南京大学远程教育大学英语B单元练习unit7.docx

您的总分是：100 交际用语（共5小题，每小题4分，满分20分） 1. -Excuse me， can you tell me where the nearest bank is，please？-_ Oh yes！Its past the office, next to a big market.A.Mm，let me think.B.Oh, I beg your pardonC.Youre welcome.D.What do you mean？【批阅】回答正确！【答案】A2. -_.-Its only about ten minutes walk.A.Hello，can you tell me the way to the station？B.Turn left at the traffic lights.C.Shall I take a bus？D.Is it far from here？【批阅】回答正确！【答案】D3. -Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the airport？-_.A.Certainly，you can take No. 3 busB.No，I dont know howC.Yes，you could go by busD.Along this road【批阅】回答正确！【答案】A4. -Excuse me，could you tell me if there is a hospital near here？-_A.Why not？B.No，I couldntC.Sorry，Im a stranger here myself.D.My pleasure.【批阅】回答正确！【答案】C5. -Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the zoo?-sorry, Im a newcomer here.- _.A.Thanks anywayB.My pleasureC.Never mindD.No problem【批阅】回答正确！【答案】A阅读理解（共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分） Passage 1Banks are not ordinary prepared to pay out all accounts; they rely on depositors（储户） not to demand payment all at the same time. If depositors should come to fear that a bank is not safe, that it cannot pay off all its depositors, then that fear might cause all the depositors to appear on the same day. If they did, the bank could not pay all accounts. However, if they did not all appear at once, then there would always be enough money to pay those who wanted their money when they need it. Mrs. Elsie Vaught has told us of a terrifying bank run that she had experienced. One day in December of 1925 several banks failed to open in a city where Mrs. Vaught lived. The other banks expected a run the next day, and so the officers of the bank in which Mrs. Vaught worked as a teller（出纳员）had enough money on hand to pay off their depositors. The officers simply told the tellers to pay on demand. The next morning a crowd gathered in the bank and on the sidewalk outside. The length of the line made many think that the bank could not possibly pay off everyone. People began to push and then to fight for places near the tellers windows. The power of the panic（惊慌） atmosphere was such that two tellers, though they knew that the bank was quite all right and could pay all depositors, drew their own money from the bank. Mrs. Vaught says that she had difficulty keeping herself from doing the same.6.A bank run happens when _.A.a bank is closed for one or more daysB.too many depositors try to draw out their money at one timeC.there is not enough money to pay all its depositors at one timeD.tellers of a bank take their own money from the bank【批阅】回答正确！【答案】B7.The tellers in Mrs. Vaughts bank were told to _. A.explain why they could not pay out all accountsB.pay out accounts as requestedC.make the depositors believe that the bank was soundD.pay out money as slowly as possible【批阅】回答正确！【答案】B8.The main cause of a bank run is _ A.irresponsible bank officersB.lack of moneyC.crowds of peopleD.inexperienced tellers【批阅】回答正确！【答案】C9.Which of the following did Mrs. Vaught say? _ A.She knew that the bank was not soundB.She feared that too many depositors drawing their money would close the bankC.She was not able to draw out her moneyD.She was tempted to draw out her money【批阅】回答正确！【答案】D10.According to the passage, the actions of the depositors of Mrs. Vaughts bank were affected mainly by the _. A.ease with which they could get their moneyB.confidence that Mrs. Vaught showedC.failure of several other banks to openD.confidence shown by other depositors of the bank【批阅】回答正确！【答案】DPassage 2Hair loss is one of those things we still do not understand. Science has, of course, shown that men are more likely than women to suffer from major hair loss. Some kinds of hair loss are temporary（暂时的）, an effect of illness. In those cases we can expect the hair to grow back. It all depends on whether the hair root is alive. If it is not, hair loss is permanent（永久性的）and nothing will help.Some daily loss of hair is a normal, healthy sign. Most people lose between 40 to 50 scalp hairs each day.Each of these scalp hairs grows for from two to six years and then rests. About three months later it is pushed out by a new hair growing from the same root. This is not something that should cause great concern.Something else we know is that normal hair loss is seasonal, with the most hair loss occurring in the fall. Everyone experiences a normal circle of loss and growth. It really becomes a problem when hair loss is much greater than its growth. The main cause of hair loss in men seems to be accumulation（积累）of a hormone（荷尔蒙）in the body. When that hormone reaches a certain level, the hair growing period is shortened and hair loss is the result. There is no cure for most cases of hair loss. This, however, is not the end of the world.11.Science has shown that _.A.hair loss is a normal, healthy signB.man should pay special attention to hair lossC.its likely that men have more problems of hair lossD.men lose hair than women do【批阅】回答正确！【答案】C12.The author thinks that _. A.illness can cause hair lossB.human beings have no way to cure hair lossC.hair loss happening in the fall is an effect of illnessD.hair loss is permanent【批阅】回答正确！【答案】A13.We now know that the most hair loss happening in the autumn is _. A.permanentB.healthy signC.seasonalD.nothing serious【批阅】回答正确！【答案】C14.The sentence “This, however, is not the end of the world” means _. A.man is sure to find the best way of curing his hair loss in the futureB.the writer believes the earth exists for everC.we cant destroy the world by any meansD.the last day will never come to our people【批阅】回答正确！【答案】A15.The best title for the passage may be _. A.Loss or GrowthB.Hair LossC.Healthy SignD.Change with Seasons【批阅】回答正确！【答案】B语法词汇（共5小题，每小题4分，满分20分） 16.Our school team _ to take part in the tournament, but our principle is not very keen on the idea A.has been askedB.has been askingC.have been askedD.have been asking【批阅】回答正确！【答案】A17.Each penny, dime _ carefully by the bank teller. A.are countingB.is countingC.are countedD.is counted【批阅】回答正确！【答案】D18.Either her mother or her aunts _ her a call every other day. A.givesB.giveC.is givenD.were given【批阅】回答正确！【答案】A19.See to it that the wounded and the dying _ good care of A.are takenB.is takenC.have takenD.has taken【批阅】回答正确！【答案】A20.The standards were _ by the government. A.set upB.set offC.set downD.set out【批阅】回答正确！【答案】C完形填空（共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分） Alice, my friends daughter, goes to an expensive private school where she has a friend, Jane, who is on a full scholarship at this school. Jane has 21 economic resources-her father has been dead for years and her mother works 22 a maid. Although her mother works very hard, she can hardly support the family. Jane is very bright and gifted at music and thats how she has got the scholarship, which included a(n) 23 for things like lunch, school uniform and music lessons.Alice became friends with Jane and would 24 talk to her at lunch. She did it that way in order to avoid the other kids laughing at her.On her birthday last month, she invited her new friend to her birthday party, but Jane said she couldnt come. Alice wanted her to be 25 so much that she 26 on her coming. Eventually, the girl said, “I dont have any nice clothes that I could wear at your birthday party.” After a brief pause, the girl remembered, “I have a shirt from my piano performance,” and asked, “Could I borrow a skirt from you?”Alice was happy that her friend would be able to come and hurried home to ask her Mum 27 she could lend her friend one of her skirts. To her surprise, her Mum said, “No.” The daughter was very 28 and angrily said to her Mum, “ 29 I could, I would give my friend all my clothes.” The Mother didnt understand why her daughter should have had such an outburst as shes normally very well behaved.Finally, Alice explained to her Mother her friends 30 . Her Mother immediately changed her mind and said, “Yes.” She also encouraged her daughter not to feel like she should secretly be friends with Jane but to feel proud of her friendship with her. 21 A.personalB.extraC.limitedD.adequate【批阅】回答正确！【答案】C22 A.forB.withC.likeD.as【批阅】回答正确！【答案】D23 A.bonusB.allowanceC.donationD.pension【批阅】回答正确！【答案】B24 A.secretlyB.happilyC.quietlyD.eagerly【批阅】回答正确！【答案】A25 A.happyB.independentC.confidentD.present【批阅】回答正确！【答案】D26 A.dependedB.insistedC.focusedD.agreed【批阅】回答正确！【答案】B26 A.howB.whenC.whyD.whether【批阅】回答正确！【答案】B27 A.howB.whenC.whyD.whether【批阅】回答正确！【答案】D28 A.stubbornB.upsetC.firmD.enthusiastic【批阅】回答错误！29 A.IfB.WhenC.UnlessD.Though【批阅】回答正确！【答案】A30 A.clevernessB.characterC.circumstancesD.competences【批阅】回答正确！【答案】C翻译31.How he is going to do it is a mystery. 【答案】31.他准备怎么做这个事情是个谜32.I dont know how he swam across the river. 【答案】32.我不知道他是怎么游过那条河的。33.We have reached the conclusion that practice is the criterion for testing truth. 【答案】33.我们已经得出这样的结论：实践是检验真理的标准。作文34.要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。My Ideal Job1. 对我来说，理想的工作是2. 我喜欢这个工作是因为【参考例文】My Ideal Job My ideal job is being a professional swimmer. There are several reasons for this. First, swimming can keep me fit. After swimming, I am always full of energy and work more efficiently. Second, swimming can enrich my life. I usually go to the swimming pool with my good friends. We always have a good time together. Last but not least, when I feel upset, swimming can cheer me up. Every time I go swimming, I try to swim as fast as possible. Swimming has become part of my life. If its my job, Ill love it.词汇练习1. 选词填空 (每个1分)35. She used a reliable of data analysis in her paper【答案】method36. Only use your dictionary when absolutely .【答案】necessary37. There isnt enough space to put down every detail in this page.【答案】nearly38. My scores are not very good when against those of