高考英语大一轮复习第一部分模块：八Unit2Theuniversallanguage课件牛津译林版.ppt

.高考单词识记思考运用 1.核心词汇,_vt.& vi.& aux.敢于，胆敢 _ vt.逮捕，捉拿；抓住，捉住；夺取，攻占 _vt.强烈要求；需要 n.要求；需求 _ vt.训斥，责骂 _adj.破损的，受伤的；中止了的；不连续的 _ n.机遇，时机，机会,_ n.趋势，动向 _ vt.& vi.试图，设法；寻找，寻求 _ adj.令人不安的；引起恐慌的disturb vt.打扰，扰乱_ adj.心烦意乱的，烦恼的 evident adj.清楚的，显然的_ adv.明显地，显然地_ n.证据，根据 答案 dare seize demand scold broken opportunity trend seek disturbing；disturbed evidently；evidence,2.常考词汇,universal adj._ cast vt.& vi._ stubborn adj._ condemn vt._ deadline n._ liberty n._ decline n._vi.& vt._ prejudice n._,答案 共同的，普遍的，全体的，全世界的 选派角色；投射(光、影)；向投以(视线、笑容) 固执的，顽固的 判刑，宣判；指责，谴责 最后期限，截止日期 自由 衰落，衰败；减少；下降 衰落；下降；婉言谢绝 偏见，成见,用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The _ news made people present at the meeting _.(disturb) 2.The situation is showing a _(tend) to improve. 3.In the good care of the nurses，the boy is _(gradual) recovering from his heart operation. 4.I think its time we _(seek) legal advice. 5.We offered to give them a lift but they _(decline). 6.He stopped the man and _(demand) to know where he came from.,7.The _(opportunity) available depend on your previous work experience and qualifications. 8.When _ (scold) by his father，the boy always keeps silent. 9.He _(seize) the chance and succeeded. 10.He couldnt take part in the outdoor activities，because his leg _(break). 11.There wasnt enough _(evident) to prove him guilty. 12.There are two _(collect) a day from this letter box. 13.She is always following the latest _(trend) in fashion especially in clothing.,答案 1.disturbing；disturbed 2.tendency 3.gradually 4.sought 5.declined 6.demanded 7.opportunities 8.scolded 9.seized 10.was broken 11.evidence 12.collections 13.trends,“大喊，大叫”词汇集锦 cry因恐惧、痛苦、惊奇等而喊叫 shout有意识地高声喊叫 scream因恐惧、快乐或痛苦而发出的尖叫声 yell因外界因素刺激而发出尖厉的声音 call大声说话或喊叫,【联想积累】,描述个性的形容词荟萃 selfless无私的 stubborn固执的 gentle温和的，温柔的 generous大方的，慷慨的 honest诚实的 straightforward直率的 -er结尾名词家族 composer作曲者 customer顾客 designer设计者 employer雇主 explorer探险者 foreigner外国人 traveller旅行者 prisoner犯人,-ee结尾名词速记 trainee接受训练者 employee雇员 interviewee被采访者 escapee逃亡者 refugee难民,开心词场核心单词串记,Its universally accepted that happy marriage is unconditional，far from discrimination and full of prejudice.Due to Toms character，many women are unwilling to speak to him.Later，he gradually realized his shortcomings and began to seek others forgiveness.Before long，he met a tutor at a kindergarten and at last got married.,.重点短语识记思考运用 1.动词副词 try _实验；试用 split _分手；分裂；破裂 spring _突然兴起，迅速出现 break _破裂，解散；破碎；拆开 答案 out up up up,2.动词介词 apply _申请 serve _ 担任，用作，起作用 dance _随着的节奏跳舞 答案 for as to,3.其他 be condemned _ sth 被处以某种刑罚 ask _ sbs hand in marriage(向女方)求婚 fall _ love相爱，坠入爱河 _ first sight初次见面；乍一看 be accessible _可由进入/使用 答案 to for in at to,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空 1.If the project is a success，similar constructions may _ elsewhere in the country. 2.He _ death for murder and later hanged. 3.When I first read Dickenss novel at the age of 12，I immediately _ with British literature. 4.The band _ about 1970，but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s. 5._，there is nothing special about the watch，but in fact it is a mobile phone.,6.Listening to music can _a way of releasing tension. 7.He _ the post advertised in the newspaper this morning. 8.We are asked _the new teaching method. 答案 1.spring up 2.was condemned to 3.fell in love 4.broke up 5.At first sight 6.serve as 7.applied for 8.to try out,【联想积累】,sight短语集锦 at first sight乍一看 at the sight of看到 out of sight看不到 in/within sight在视野内 come into sight出现,“goadj.”短语小结 go mad发疯 go hungry挨饿 go bad变质 go wrong(机器等)发生故障 go crazy变得疯狂，发疯 go deaf变聋,“v.for”短语荟萃 call for需要 apply for申请 answer for对负责 care for 关心；关爱 long for渴望 seek for寻找,.经典句式识记思考运用 原句背诵感悟 1.Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden Citythere could not be a more awesome setting! 想象一下在紫禁城上演这出歌剧吧不可能有比这更好的场景了！ 2.The emperor finds the death disturbing. 国王为死人的事感到不安。,3.Wherever the Beatles went，there was a phenomenon called “Beatlemania”thousands of fans would surround them. 无论甲壳虫乐队到哪儿，总有一种被称为“披头士狂热”的现象成千上万的歌迷围住他们,句型公式仿写 1.can not和比较级连用 I_ agree with your idea_，but there might be a rain tomorrow.我完全同意你的观点，不过明天可能有雨。 2.find宾语宾补 The youth _ work the problem out. 年轻人发觉解决那个问题很难。 When he came back，he _. 当他回来时，他发现房间被闯入过。,3.wherever引导从句 _，you must be polite to others. 不论你在哪里，都必须礼貌待人。 答案 1.can not；more 2.found it hard to found his room broken into 3.Wherever you are,【联想积累】,wherever用法快捷键 wherever与no matter where的用法区别 引导让步状语从句时，两种形式都可以用，但是引导名词性从句时，只能用wherever。试比较： Wherever you happen to see such things is not strange.(主语从句) Wherever/No matter where you go，never forget that youre a Chinese.(让步状语从句),单 词 点 睛,1.demand n.要求，需求 vt.强烈要求,单项填空/写作句式训练 On AIDS Day, the minister of Health Department demanded that the problems _ paid special attention to. A.refer to be B.referred to be C.referred to being D.refer to being We can understand or remember the knowledge_. (2013四川，书面表达) 我们才能理解或记住老师要求我们掌握的知识。,First，science graduates _than arts ones in China.(2012安徽，书面表达) 首先，在中国理科毕业生比文科毕业生的需求量大。 答案 B refer to在句子中是后置定语，修饰前面的problems，因为是被动关系，所以用过去分词；demand后面的宾语从句中用should动词原形，should可以省略。所以是be paid special attention to。故答案为B。 which the teachers demand of us to master are in greater demand,2.decline n.衰落，衰败；减少；下降vi.& vt.衰落，衰退；下降；婉言谢绝,单项填空/完成句子 The number of tourists to the resort_by 10% last year. A.was declined B.were declined C.declined D.was declining They teach kids to stand up and be themselves，and encourage them to politely _(拒绝做事情) that they believe are wrong. Oil production has already peaked and _(在减少) in about 50 nations.,答案 C 句意：去年到这个胜地旅游的人数减少了10%。decline作“减少，下降”讲时，是不及物动词，无被动语态，可排除A、B两项；根据时间状语可知，应用一般过去时。 decline to do things is on the decline,3.seek(sought，sought) vt.& vi.试图，设法；寻找，寻求,单项填空/完成小语段 He is always _ fault with other people though he doesnt do his own work properly. A.seeking B.looking C.finding D.putting He told us that he was going to Beijing to _and I suggested that he _his teacher and shouldnt _ comfort，personal fame or gain. 他告诉我们他要去北京碰碰运气，我建议他应该向他的老师征求建议，而不应该一味地贪图安逸，追名逐利。,答案 C seek“寻找”；look“看(为不及物动词)”；find“找到”；put“放”。find fault with sb“挑某人的毛病”。 seek his fortune；(should) seek advice from；seek(after/for),4.dare vt.& vi.& aux.敢于，胆敢,单项填空 I wonder how he _ that to the teacher. A.dare to say B.dare saying C.not dare say D.dared say My little son _ out alone at night. A.dares not go B.dares not to go C.dare not to go D.doesnt dare to go,答案 D 分析四个答案可知，A、B、C从形式上就错误，故只有D正确。 D 在A、B答案中的dare应该是实义动词，其否定式应为doesnt dare；C项中的dare为情态动词，后接动词原形，故C项错误。,5.condemn vt.判刑，宣判；指责，谴责,介、副词填空/单项填空 They were condemned _ a life of hardship. We condemned him _ his bad behavior. The attack by terrorists has been _ by the entire world. A.condemned B.scolded C.criticized D.blamed 答案 to for A 句意：恐怖分子的袭击受到全世界的谴责。condemn“谴责”，指因道义而受到指责，程度比较严重；scold“责骂”；criticize“批评”；blame“责怪”，由语境可知此处用condemn。,短 语 点 拨,1.fall in love (with sb)爱上(某人)，相爱，坠入爱河 Shortly afterwards，another prince，Calaf，falls in love with Turandot at first sight and decides to solve the riddles so that he can marry her. 此后不久，另一位王子卡拉夫对图兰朵一见钟情，他决定解答谜语以便迎娶她。,【特别提醒】 fall in love with表示动作，不与表示一段时间的状语连用；be in love with表示状态，可与表示一段时间的状语连用。,单项填空/完成句子 The parents dont want their children to _ at the starting point. A.fall over B.fall down C.fall behind D.fall back Nancy was so attractive that Jimmy _(爱上她) the first time he saw her. Now they have _(彼此相爱) for 3 years.,答案 C fall behind “落后”。句意：父母不愿让他们的孩子输在起跑线上。 fell in love with her been in love with each other,2.break up 破裂，解散；破碎；分手；分拆，分解；结束(关系等)；期末放假 However，even though the Beatles broke up in 1970，no group since has ever come close to being as popular or selling as many records.然而，尽管披头士乐队在1970年就解散了，但直到今天，没有哪个乐队能像它那样受欢迎或销售同样多的唱片。,单项填空 The boy was so careless that the glass fell from his hand and it _ on the floor. A.broke in B.broke down C.broke up D.broke out Do you think a war is likely to _ between the two countries？It must be terrible for people. A.break down B.break out C.break up D.break off,答案 C break in “破门而入，打断”；break down “(汽车、机器等)出故障，坏掉，垮掉” ；break up“打碎，破坏(关系)，结束”；break out“爆发”。此处指“杯子打碎了”，故C项正确。 B break down “(机器等)坏了，(身体)垮了”；break out “(战争、病情、火灾等的)爆发”；break up “分解；分手”；break off “中断”。故选B。,1.unemployment：out of work，jobless 2.decline：decrease，refuse 3.demand：ask for 4.tendency：trend 5.spring up：appear or develop quickly and suddenly,句 式 透 析,1.While the blues was popular，as a musical format it lacked variety and was too sad and slow to dance to. 尽管蓝调音乐非常受欢迎，但作为一种音乐形式，它缺少变化，而且太伤感、节奏太慢，不适合跳舞时伴奏。,单项填空 Must I turn off the gas after cooking? Of course.You can never be _ careful to use it. A.enough