高中英语：Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountriesPeriod2ReadingandVocabulary课件外研版必修(1).ppt

Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary,. 根据音标及词义写出正确的单词 1 _ (n. )收入 2 _ (n. )贫穷 3 _ (n. )目标 4 _ (n. )位置 5 _ (n. )数字,income,goal,position,figure,poverty,. 词义匹配 1. measure A. state of not having enough to eat 2. hunger B. to find the size, length, or amount of something, using standard units such as inches, metres, etc. 3. figure C. to teach a child at a school, college, or university 4. educate D. a number representing an amount, especially an official number 答案: 14. BADC,. 根据汉语意思补全短语 1. _ your opinion 在你看来，依你看 2. at the _ of 在顶端 3. make _ 取得进步 4. take _ 采取措施,in,top,progress,measures,. 根据汉语提示写出相应的短语 1. Teachers should encourage their students to _(努力)to achieve success. 2. He started his career _(在底部)the company and then became managing director through hard work. 3. _(确保)that you really do understand what the position involves before you answer your questions. 4. The government will take measures to help the villagers _ _(脱贫).,make efforts,at the bottom of,Make sure,move out,of poverty,. 速读文章匹配段落大意 Para. 1_ A. How the Human Development Report came out. Para. 2_ B. Developed countries should give more financial help. Para. 3_ C. The Human Development Index measures a countrys achievement.,Para. 4_ D. The five most important goals of the report. Para. 5_ E. Examples of successful development in 2003. 答案: Paras. 15. ACDEB,. 细读文章选出最佳答案 1. What is the main purpose of giving the report in your opinion? A. To examine the achievements of 175 countries. B. To rank the countries in the world in three ways. C. To show the current conditions of the worlds countries in three ways. D. To urge the countries in the world to work together to reduce poverty.,2. What is the correct order of the five richest countries according to the report? A. The US, the UK, Norway, Iceland, Sweden. B. Norway, Iceland, Sweden, Australia, the Netherlands. C. Iceland, Sweden, Australia, the Netherlands, Norway. D. The US, Norway, Iceland, Sweden, Australia.,3. What does the word“challenges”mean in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The progress weve made is so little. B. Developed countries need to give much more financial help. C. The countries giving the most money are among the five richest countries. D. Many people are still suffering hunger, lack of education and water.,. 复读文章完成空格 In 2000, 147 world leaders agreed to cooperate to reduce 1. _ by 2015 or earlier. From this agreement the Human Development Report was 2. _.,poverty,produced,One of the most important parts of this report is the Human Development Index. Eight Development Goals 3. _ in this report. The most important goals are to: reduce poverty and 4. _; make sure that all children have education up to the age of 11; fight AIDS and other 5. _; improve the environment of poor people, e. g. ; make sure they have 6. _ drinking water; 7. _ developed countries to give more help to other countries. The 2003 Human Development Report gives examples of successful development.,are listed,hunger,diseases,safe,encourage,For example, in nine years(19531962), China increased life 8. _ by 13 years. However, lots of people are hungry and dont drink safe water.,expectancy,It shows that we 9. _ some progress but that we need to make greater 10. _, because the challenges are still great.,are making,efforts,【读而后思】 What are the problems that the developing countries face?How to solve them? _ _ _ _ _,There are lots of problems in some developing countries, such as,poverty, less education, disease, hunger and bad environment. To,solve these problems, not only will these developing countries take,measures to develop their economy themselves but also those,developed countries give much more financial help to them.,1. measure vt. 测定；测量；评估 n. 尺寸；措施 *What does the Human Development Index measure？ 人类发展指数是衡量什么的？ *Education shouldnt be measured only by examination results. 教育不应该只通过考试成绩来评定。,【归纳拓展】 take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事 make. . . to ones measure 按照某人的尺寸做(衣服等) beyond measure 无法估量地; 非常, 极其,*This room measures ten metres across. 这个房间宽10米。 *You should take effective measures to improve your working conditions. 你们应该采取有效措施来改善你们的工作环境。 *Mum made a new coat to little Toms measure. 妈妈按照小汤姆的尺寸做了一件新外套。,【名师点津】 measure在表示“某物长、宽、高等”时, 为不及物动词, 后接表示数量单位的内容, 不用于被动语态, 也不用于进行时; 表示“措施”时, 常用复数形式。,【巧学助记】 The tailor measured her body part. Despite her bad figure, the tailor took all measures to make a smart suit to her own measure. 裁缝量了她的身体部位。尽管她身材不太好，裁缝还是采取了各种措施按照她的尺寸给她做了一身漂亮的衣服。,【即学活用】完成句子。 Do you make suits _? 你定做西装吗? Her work has improved _. 她的工作已大有进步。 The government _ bring down the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable. 政府为保持市场稳定, 采取了措施来降低日用品的高价格。,to your measure,beyond measure,has taken measures to,Whats the width of your living room? I dont know. Ill have to it. A. examine B. measure C. describe D. figure 【解析】选B。句意: 你的客厅多宽?我不知道。我得测量一下。measure测量; examine检查; describe描述; figure计算。,(2015长沙高一检测)Mark lives in a big pleasant room about 5 meters by 6 meters. A. measures B. measuring C. to be measured D. having measured,【解析】选B。句意: Mark生活在一个面积大约为5米乘6米的很大的舒服的房间里。动词measure可以作及物动词, 表示“测量; 估量”; 也可以作不及物动词, 表示“距离、长度、宽度、高度等为”。本句中的measure是vi. , 与前面的名词room构成逻辑上的主动关系, 故使用现在分词measuring, 故B项正确。,2. position n. 位置，姿态，观点，处境 *The UK is in the thirteenth position，while China is in the middle of the list. 英国排在第十三位，而中国排在中间位置。 *From his position on the cliff top, he had a good view of the harbour. 在崖顶上, 他把海港看得清清楚楚。,【归纳拓展】 in position 在适当的位置，就位，到位 out of position 不在适当的位置 *They were all in position, waiting for the leader. 他们都已各就各位，等待着领导。 *The chairs are all out of position. 椅子全都放得不是地方。,【即学活用】完成句子。 A year after graduation, I was offered _teaching a writing class. 毕业一年之后, 我被安排到学校教写作。 The players were _. 运动员们已在各自的位置上就位。,a position,in position,After the shelves were in we realized weve forgotten to paint them. A. stage B. condition C. position D. situation 【解析】选C。句意: 把那些架子放好之后, 我们才意识到忘记给它们上漆了。in position在适当的位置; stage阶段; condition状态, 状况; situation形势, 局面。,3. at the top of 在顶端 *The United States will be at the top of the medal table. 美国将在奖牌榜上位列第一。 *At the top of the stairs stood the doctors. 医生们站在楼梯顶上。 *“Stephen!”shouted Marcia at the top of her voice. “斯蒂芬！”玛西娅放声大喊。,【归纳拓展】 on top of 在顶部 from top to bottom 从上到下，完全地，彻底 from top to toe 从头到脚；完全地 at the bottom of 在底部 *She was dressed in green from top to toe. 她从头到脚穿了一身绿。 The city lies at the bottom of the valley. 该市坐落在谷底。,【思维延伸】“at+the+n. +of”结构 at the foot of 在脚下 at the age of 在岁时 at the end of 在末尾 at the head of 居的首位,【即学活用】 The student next to me wrote his name at top of the paper. (单句改错) _ We searched the house _. (完成句子) 我们把那所房子彻底地搜了一遍。,at后加the。,from top to bottom,The teacher spoke the top of her voice in order to make herself heard clearly. A. on B. in C. at D. of 【解析】选C。句意: 为了让学生听得清楚, 老师大声讲课。at the top of ones voice为固定短语, 意为“大声地”, 符合题意。,4. make efforts 努力 *The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts. 报告显示我们一直在进步，但我们还需要付出更大的努力。 *Jack has made efforts to improve his behaviour. 杰克努力改变他的行为。,【归纳拓展】 make efforts/an effort/every effort to do sth. /at doing sth. 努力做某事 spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力地做某事 with/without effort 费力地/毫不费力地,*I will make every effort to arrive on time. 我将尽一切努力准时到达。 *The rescue team spared no effort to search for the missing climbers from the famous university. 营救队不遗余力搜寻来自那所著名大学的失踪登山者。 *She took a deep breath and sat up slowly with great effort. 她深吸一口气，费力地慢慢坐起身来。,【即学活用】完成句子。 He was _ to control himself. 他在努力控制自己的情绪。 As your agent, we shall _ to promote the sale of your slippers on our market. 作为你的代理, 我们将不遗余力地在我们的市场上推销你们的拖鞋。,making efforts,spare no effort,There is no need to worry about it as the government is now making every to provide more jobs. A. measure B. action C. effect D. effort 【解析】选D。句意: 没必要担心, 因为政府现在正尽一切努力提供更多的工作。make every effort to do sth. 尽一切努力做某事; measure措施; action行动; effect效应。,5. figure n. 数字, 人物，体型，人影 *Complete the chart with figures from the passage. 用文章中的数字完成表格。 *He was once a leading figure in the community, but now he has become a figure of fun. 他曾是该社区的一位主要人物，但现在成了人们取笑的对象。,【归纳拓展】 figure out 想出，理解，计算出 figure in 把计算在内 *After the old man figured out the cost, he sold all his goats at a proper price. 这位老人算出成本后，以适当的价格卖掉了他所有的山羊。 *We must figure in occasional expenses in the budget. 我们必须在预算中把临时费用计算在内。,【巧学助记】 图片助记figure不同含义,【即学活用】写出黑体部分的单词或短语的汉语意义。 How does Mary manage to keep her figure when she eats so much? ( ) I saw a figure approaching in darkness. ( ) Can you add up these figures and tell me the total number?( ) Because leaders are public figures，their apologies are likely to be personally uncomfortable. ( ),身材,人影,数字,人物,Have you figured in the cost of food for our holiday? ( ) I cant figure out why he quits his job. ( ) Have you figured out how much the holiday will cost?( ),把计算在内,理解，弄明白,计算出,I cant what has happened to the vegetables, for they were freshly picked this morning. A. look out B. take out C. turn out D. figure out 【解析】选D。句意: 我弄不明白那些蔬菜怎么了, 因为它们是今早才新摘的。figure out弄明白, 理解; look out当心, 小心; take out拿出来; turn out出现, 生产, 结果证明。,6. up to直到，多达(后接表示数量、程度、时间、地点等的名词)；由决定；胜任 *Make sure that all children have education up to the age of 11. 确保所有的儿童直到11岁都能接受教育。 *I can take up to four people in my car. 我的汽车最多能坐四个人。,【归纳拓展】 up to now 到目前为止 Its up to sb. to do sth. 轮到某人做某事；取决于某人 *Up to now, hes been very quiet. 到目前为止，他一直很安静。 *Im not sure if she is really up to that job. 我不确定她是否真能胜任那项工作。 *Its not up to you to tell me how to do my job. 还轮不到你来告诉我怎么做我的工作。,【即学活用】完成句子。 _paid between five and six thousand dollars. 多达20 000名学生支付了5 000到6 000美元。 The children are very quiet; I wonder _. 孩子们很安静, 我不知道他们在捣什么鬼。,Up to twenty thousand students,what they are up to,(2014福建高考)I cant remember those grammar rules! . Practice more. A. Youre not alone B. Its hard to say C. Im afraid not D. Its up to you 【解析】选A。考查交际用语。句意: 我记不住那些语法规则!不必担心。多练习。Youre not alone不必担心(不止你一个人这样, 大都如此); Its hard to say很难说; Im afraid not我恐怕不行; Its up to you由你决定。,What shall we do tonight then? whatever you want. A. Help yourself B. Its a deal C. No problem D. Its up to you 【解析】选D。考查情景交际。句意: 我们今天晚上做什么呢?你来决定, 你想做什么就做什么。Help yourself自便; Its a deal成交; No problem没问题; Its up to you由你决定, 符合题意。,7. Norway is at the top of the list, while the US is at number 7. 挪威高居榜首, 而美国则名列第七。 【句式分析】 while在此句中作并列连词, 意为“然而, 但是”, 表示一种对比关系。while作并列连词时, 总是位于两个并列句的中间。,*The first two services are free, while the third costs 35. 00. 前两项服务免费，但是第三项服务要花35英镑。 *In this region some families are rich, while others are extremely poor. 该地区有些家庭很有钱，然而其他家庭却非常贫困。 *Boys are good at maths while girls are good at English. 男孩子擅长数学，而女孩子擅长英语。,【思维延伸】 (1)while作连词时可以引导时间状语从句，意为“当时”，从句谓语必须用延续性动词。 *The telephone rang while I was in the garden. 我在花园里时, 电话铃响了。 (2)while还可引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，从句往往位于主句之前。 *While I admit its difficult, I can solve it. 虽然我承认这很难，但我能解决它。,【即学活用】用连词while完成句子。 I am fond of music _. 我喜欢音乐而我弟弟喜欢体育运动。 Mommy, you dont need to stay _. 妈妈, 我们谈话时你不必陪着。 _, there may be days ahead when it is bad. 尽管到现在为止还都是好消息, 但是可能过不了几天就会有坏消息传来。,while my brother is fond of sports,while we are talking,While the news has so far been good,8. The bottom ten countries are all African countries, with Sierra Leone(in West Africa)at the bottom of the list. 处于末端的十个国家均是非洲国家, 塞拉利昂(西非)排在最后。,【句式分析】,*He fell asleep with the light burning. 他开着灯睡着了。 *I cant go out with all these dishes to wash. 所有这些碟子都要洗, 我不能出去。 *The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind. 小偷双手在背后捆着被带了进来。,*The guard stood at the gate with a gun in his hands. 卫兵双手持枪站在门口。 *He often sleeps with the windows open. 他经常开着窗睡觉。 *With John away, weve got more room. 约翰不在, 我们有了更多的地方。,【即学活用】用介词with的复合结构完成句子。 _, we cant work. 你站在那儿我们无法工作。 _, I will finish the work on time. 有了汤姆帮我, 我会按时完成这项工作。 The old man was sitting there _. 老人背朝门坐在那儿。,With you standing there,With Tom to help me,with his back to the door,_, she felt miserable. 房子空空荡荡的, 她感觉难受。 The building looks more beautiful _. 所有的灯都开着, 这座楼看起来更加漂亮了。 The boy rushed into the room, _. 那个男孩满脸是汗冲进屋来。,With the house empty,with all the lights on,with his face covered with sweat,(2012辽宁高考)The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog them. A. to follow B. following C. followed D. follows 【解析】选B。考查with的复合结构。句意: 这对老夫妇经常在晚饭后带着他们的宠物狗在公园里散步。在with的复合结构中, 宾语their pet dog与宾语补足语follow之间为主动关系, 故用following作宾语补足语。,9. However, in other regions of the world, e. g. Eastern Europe, water is now mostly safe to drink. 然而, 在世界的其他地区, 如东欧, 现在大部分水是可以安全饮用的。 【句式分析】 本句是简单句, 句中使用了固定句式: 主语+be+adj. +动词不定式。,*These apples are good to eat. 这些苹果很好吃。 *The lecture is difficult to understand. 这个演讲很难懂。 *He is easy to get on with. 他容易相处。,【名师点津】 (1)常见于该句型的形容词多为表示主语性质、特征的词，如hard，difficult，pleasant，easy，comfortable，interesting等。 (2)动词不定式和主语在逻辑上为动宾关系；当不定式中的动词为不及物动词时，要加上适当的介词。 (3)不定式在该句型中用主动形式表示被动意义。 (4)不定式有时会带上自己的逻辑主语。,【即学活用】完成句子。 这个问题对他来说很难回答。 The question is _. 小心!在这么薄的冰上滑冰是很危险的。 Take care!The thin ice is dangerous _.,difficult for h