通用版高考英语大一轮复习基础知识考点：Unit3Underthesea课件新人教版选修.ppt

.高考单词识记思考运用 1.核心词汇,_ adj.每年的；按年度计算的 n.年刊；年鉴 _ vt.暂停；中止 _ vt.拖；拉；扯 _ vt.催促；极力主张 _ n.目标；靶子 deep adj.深的 _ n.深度；深处 答案 annual pause drag urge target depth,2.常考词汇 flee (fled，fled) vi._vt._ opposite prep._adj._ opposition n._oppositely adv._ accommodation n._accommodate vt._ abandon vt._abandoned adj._ reflect v._reflection n._,aware adj._awareness n._ scare vi._vt._ scared adj._ conservation n._ pension n._ 答案 逃避；逃跑 逃离 在对面 相反的 反对；抵抗 相反地 住所；住宿 提供住宿 放弃；遗弃；抛弃 被遗弃的；放纵的 思考；映射；反射 反射；反映 意识到的；知道的 意识，觉悟 恐吓 受惊吓 恐惧的；害怕的 保护；保存 养老金,用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.These animals typically live between the surface of the ocean and a _ (deep)of about 3，300 feetas far as most light can reach.(2015北京，阅读C) 2.It is not the story itself but what _(reflect) in the story that counts.(2015福建，书面表达) 3.It is thought that they are capitalising on their predators(天敌) _(flee)to quieter areas.(2015四川，阅读D) 4.Many scientists suspect workers first would have put the blocks on sleds(滑板).Then they would _ (drag) them along paths.(2015四川，阅读E),5.“and I know what you meant，but slowing down _ (scare) me.Life isnt having it made；its getting it made.” (2015天津，阅读表达) 6.It is situated on the Yarra River，_ (opposition) Crown Entertainment Complex.(2014北京，阅读A) 7.There are several reasons to believe that the _ (urge)to help，inform and share are not taught，but naturally possessed in young children.(2016江苏，阅读B) 8.Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised _ (aware)of the dangers of pollution on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.(2016全国，阅读A),答案 1.depth 2.is reflected 3.fleeing 4.have dragged 5.scares 6.opposite 7.urges 8.awareness,【联想积累】 外貌描述百宝箱 appearance，dark，long-haired，pale，round-face，attractive，cute，elegant，good-looking，handsome，neat，plain，pure，pretty，shabby，smart，ugly，well-dressed，etc.,以“-th”为后缀的高频词速记 depth n.深度；纵深；浓度；深奥 growth n.成长；发育；增长；发展 width n.宽度 length n.长度；(时间的)长短；一段时间 strength n.力量；力气；强项 warmth n.温暖；热烈；热情,“看”遍天下 glance v.(粗略地)看一下；扫视；一瞥 glare v.瞪眼；怒目而视 spot v.发现；认出 watch v.看；注视 witness v.目击 n.目击者 stare vt.& vi.凝视；盯着看 glimpse v.瞥见；看一眼 observe v.观察；注意到,.重点短语识记思考运用 1.(be)adj.of (be)ahead _ 优于；在前面 be/become aware _ 对知道、明白；意识到 答案 of of,2.beadj.to (be) scared_ death 吓死了 get close _ 靠近 be_ to do 即将；将要 答案 to to about,3.动词介词(副词) aim_ 瞄准 help (.) _ 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难 hold _ 举起；抬起；支撑；阻挡；使延误 答案 at out up,4.其他形式 _ the meantime 在此期间；与此同时 upside _ 上下翻转 答案 in down,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空 1.He was rushing back to _ them _ of poverty. 2.At first I was not quite _ what the gentleman was aiming at. 3.The conference will begin in an hour；_，lets have a chat. 4.From now on，dont take me to watch horrible movies.I _ last night. 5.She was always well _ the rest of the class.,6.I _ leave when the telephone rang. 7.They，too，are _ the time when they start to build their nests. 8.Im sorry，but my remarks were not _ you.,答案 1.help；out 2.aware of 3.in the meantime 4.was scared to death 5.ahead of 6.was about to 7.getting close to 8.aimed at,【联想积累】 “动词out”短语全接触 bring out 出版；公布 carry out执行 check out 结账后离开 drop out 退出 leave out 忽略；遗漏 cut out 停止；剪下 let out 放出 back out 决定不履行(允诺的事),to为介词的短语串记 compare.to.把比作 adapt.to.使适应 adjust.to.调节以适应 attach.to.将附在上 prefer.to.喜欢胜过 apply.to.把应用于；专心于 addict.to.对上瘾 expose.to.将暴露于之下,.经典句式识记思考运用 原句背诵感悟 1.It was a time when the killer whales，or “killers” as they were then called，helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.那个时期，虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。 2.The water was quite shallow but where the reef ended，there was a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor. 海水是浅的，但是到了珊瑚礁的尽头，就有一个陡坡，一直下降到满是沙子的海底。,句型公式仿写 1.It was/is a time when.“曾经一度(那时)”， when引导的是定语从句，修饰time。 _ (那是一个时代)many young people went to the countryside to get some training. 2.where引导地点状语从句。 In my opinion，youd better make a mark _ (在有问题的地方)while reading.,答案 1.It was a time when 2.where you have any questions,【联想积累】 when用法小结 (1)(疑问：什么时候，几时。)When did you see him? (2)(关系副词，引导定语从句)He came at a time when I least expected him. (3)(正在突然)I was just going to speak when the bell rang. (4)(既然)Why use wood when you can use plastic? (5)(如果)Please ring me up when she comes. (6)(然后)I stayed till noon，when I went home. (7)(可是，却)We have only three books when we need five. (8)(虽然；尽管)He walks when he might ride.可以坐车，他却走路。,单 词 点 睛,高考必备词汇精讲精练,1.witness n.目击者；证人；证据 vt.当场见到；目击 高考佳句History has witnessed the endless productions of Shakespearean plays in every major language of the world. (2015重庆，阅读E) 历史见证了莎士比亚剧本在世界各主要语言中无穷无尽的作品。,一言串记 The witness who witnessed the incident gave witness to the police and promised to be a witness. 这个目击了这场事故的目击者向警察提交了证据并且答应作证人。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 His good health is a witness _ the success of the treatment. The world has witnessed of Chinas rapid development in space with the successful launch of Change-3. The driver _(司机作证说) the man enter the building. 答案 to 去掉witnessed后的 of witnessed to having seen,2.urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策 n.强烈的欲望；冲动 高考佳句Parents should actively urge their children to take advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams.(2016江苏，33) 父母应该积极地敦促孩子利用这次机会加入运动队。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 He urged _ his pupils the importance of hard work. The report urged that all children were taught to swim. It is strongly urged that the library _ (图书馆假期也开放). 答案 on werebe should be kept open during the vacation,常考必会词汇理解辨认,1.abandon vt.遗弃；抛弃；丢弃；放弃；中止；(与oneself连用)使放纵；使听任n.放任；放纵 高考佳句They should abandon playing computer and cheating in the exams.(2015广东，满分作文) 他们应该放弃玩电脑，不在考试中作弊。,单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义) They abandoned _ (carry) out the plan because of the lack of money. We should keep off those who abandon themselves to drugs. I wish that sports day could be abandoned and replaced with some other less competitive events.(2014陕西，阅读D) 答案 carrying 使放纵于毒品 摒弃；放弃,2.reflect vt.映射；反射；思考 vi.思考 高考佳句He wanted the glass surfaces to reflect the sky and the city.(2014湖北，阅读B) 他想让玻璃的表面去反射天空和城市。,单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义) You should set aside some time _ (reflect) on your successes and failures. When the suns rays hit the earth，a lot of heat is reflected back into space. 答案 to reflect 被反射到太空,3.opposite prep.在对面 adj.相反的；相对的 n.相反的事物,单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义) Youd never know theyre sisterstheyre completely opposite _ each other in every way. Many people think that listening is a passive business.It is just the opposite.(2013江西，阅读C) 答案 to 相反面；对立,短 语 点 拨,1.help (.) out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难；协助；使(某人)脱离困境 高考佳句Most professors are willing to make individual appointments to help you out.(2015浙江，六选五) 大多数教授都愿意通过个人预约来帮助你。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 As he is my best friend，when I am in trouble he will certainly help me_. I cant help wonder what happened to that little girl. Faced with so much trouble，I _(不得不向我父母求助). 答案 out wonderingwonder cant help but turn to my parents for help,2.be/become aware of 对知道、明白；意识到 高考佳句It wasnt until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became aware of her habit of finding fault.(2015福建，完形) 直到她朋友受了重伤之后，她才意识到自己乱挑剔的习惯(可能会给别人带来严重的后果)。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 Being aware _ your own weakness is probably the key to success. It is important that students develop an_ (aware)of valuing parents lov