通用版高考英语大一轮复习基础知识考点：Unit5ThepowerofnatUre课件新人教版选修.ppt

.高考单词识记思考运用 1.核心词汇,_ adv.在旁边；沿着边 prep.在旁边；沿着的边 _ n.潜在性；可能性；潜能 adj.可能的；潜在的 _ vt.射中；射伤 _ vt.保证；担保 appoint vt.任命；委派_n.约定；任命 suit n.一套外衣；套装 vt.适合；使适宜 _adj.合适的 actual adj.实在的；实际的_ adv.实际地,anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的_adv.不安地_n.担心；焦虑；渴望 panic vi.& vt.惊慌 n.惊慌；恐慌_(过去式/过去分词) absolute adj.绝对的；完全的 _adv.绝对地；完全地 答案 alongside potential shoot guarantee appointment suitable actually anxiously；anxiety panicked absolutely,2.常考词汇 equipment n._ equip vt._ evaluate vt._ evaluation n._ candidate n._ precious adj._ diverse adj._ appreciation n._ appreciate vt._ 答案 设备；装备 装备；装配 评估；评价；估计 评估 候选人；候补者 贵重的；珍贵的 多种多样的；不同的 欣赏；感激；感谢 欣赏；感激,用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Her owner Mike _ (panic) and called the coastguard of Cornwall，who turned up in seconds.(2015陕西，阅读B) 2.In fact，it is _ (actual) a very big deal! (2015安徽，任务型读写) 3.Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course，with 10 additional lessons per week，_ (guarantee) the fastest possible language learning.(2016天津，阅读A) 4.Many of the fish caught for sport are not _ (suit) for eating，so they are thrown away.(2013江西，阅读表达) 5._ (anxiety) all the time，I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.(2016北京，阅读A),6.There is the belief that，if you arrive at an _ (appoint)late，you will be considered important.(2015陕西，六选五) 7.I think all our classmates have learned a lot from our communication and the _ (vary)activities. (2016天津，书面表达) 8.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without using electric _ (equip).(2015全国，语法填空),答案 1.panicked 2.actually 3.guaranteeing 4.suitable 5.Anxious 6.appointment 7.various 8.equipment,【联想积累】 “惊慌，恐慌”家族 panic vi.& vt.惊慌 n.惊慌；恐慌 alarm vt.使惊慌 n.惊恐，警报，警报器 scare v. 使惊恐，受惊吓 n.惊恐，惊吓 frighten vt.& vi.(使)惊恐 terrify vt.使恐怖，使惊吓，恐吓,后缀-ty构成的抽象名词集锦 anxiety 担心；焦虑；渴望 variety品种，种类 society 社会 safety 安全 security 安全，安全感 ability 能力 activity 活动 curiosity 好奇心 equality 平等 majority 多数,un-为前缀的高频词速记 unemployment n.失业；失业人数 uncover vt.揭开；揭露 unaware adj.不知道；没意识到 unbearable adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的 unbelievable adj.不可相信的；难以置信的 uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不安的,.重点短语识记思考运用 1.动词短语 burn _ the ground 全部焚毁 make _ way 前往 glance _ 匆匆看一遍 vary from._.由到不等 have a gift _ 有的天赋 _ notice 留意；注意 答案 to ones through to for take,2.be名词/形容词介词 be home _ 是的栖息地；是的家园 be compared _与相比 be suitable _ 对合适 be anxious _ 渴望 答案 to with for for,3.其他形式 _ the distance 在远处 be about _ 即将 答案 in to,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空 1.We_ go out when it began to rain. 2.He carelessly _ the notice on the bulletin board and went away. 3.The ages of the kids in the kindergarten _ 2 years old _ 5 years old. 4.After admiring the beautiful view，she _ the next destination. 5.Even though he is a little boy，he _ playing musical instruments.,6.During the terrorist attack on September 11th the World Trade Center _. 7.Keep silent! _ what they are talking about you. 8.I climbed the hill and saw a faint light coming from a house _ _.,答案 1.were about to 2.glanced through 3.vary from；to 4.made her way to 5.has a gift for 6.was burnt to the ground 7.Take notice of 8.in the distance,【联想积累】 “beadj.for”必备短语集锦 be anxious for 渴望 be good/bad for 对有益/害 be eager for 渴望 be famous/well-known for 因闻名 be fit for 合适，适合 be grateful/thankful for 感谢 be hungry for 渴望得到 be ready for 为准备好,“动词through”必备短语一览 get through 通过，干完，接通电话 look through 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看 go through 审阅，检查 put through实行，完成 see through 识破 check through 核对 pull through渡过危机，康复 break through 突破，克服,.经典句式识记思考运用 原句背诵感悟 1.Hearing a scream，I rushed downstairs only to see my hostess lying unconscious on the floor，surrounded by her guests. 听到尖叫声，我冲到楼下，结果看到女主人晕倒在地上，周围围着她的客人。 2.It is said that this boy，who had a great gift for languages and persuasion，is the father of the Manchu people. 据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。,句型公式仿写 1.only to do.作结果状语 He hurried home _ (结果发现房子着火了). The police hurried to the spot，_ (结果被告知) the damaged car had been taken away. 2.its过去分词that从句 _ (据报道) another earth satellite has been put into orbit. _ (经常听人说) human beings are naturally equipped to speak.,答案 1.only to find his house on fire only to be told that 2.It is reported that It is often said that,【联想积累】 only to do.作结果状语 only to do作结果状语，表示“不料；结果(却)”是一个没有料到的、事与愿违的结果。 v.-ing分词短语做结果状语时，表示的结果为一种合乎自然的、顺理成章的结果。 “its过去分词that”小结 It is thought that.大家认为 It is believed that.人们相信 It is hoped that.人们希望 It is well-known that.众所周知,单 词 点 睛,高考必备词汇精讲精练,1.appoint vt.任命；委派；指定；约定 教材原句I was appointed as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) twenty years ago. 二十年前我被任命为火山学家，为夏威夷火山观测站工作。,一言串记 Xiaoli made an appointment with the manager and arrived at the appointed time.Later，he was appointed to an important post.小李和经理预约并在约定的时间到达。后来他被任命了一个重要的职务。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 The time _ (appoint) for the meeting was 10: 30 am.规定开会的时间是上午10点30分。 Id love to go there with you，but I have an appointment for my lawyer. _ (我被指定来负责安排)all the activities on that day. 答案 appointed forwith I was appointed to take charge of arranging,2.suit n.一套外衣；套装 vt.适合；使适宜 教材原句We had white protective suits that covered our whole body，helmets，big boots and special gloves. 我们都穿着白色的防护服遮住全身，戴上了头盔和特别的手套，还穿了一双大靴子。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 A good teacher suits his lessons _ the age of his pupils. This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suit for the long-stay student. Jim and Mary seem_ (suit) to each other，in spite of their quarrels. 吉姆和玛丽虽然常争吵，可两人看起来很相配。 To students，youd better choose the activities _ (你感兴趣的并适合你的). 答案 to suitsuitable suited which interest you and suit you,常考必会词汇理解辨认,1.anxious adj.担心的；忧虑的；焦急的，不安的 高考佳句You will be anxious if you set out for a dinner late.(2015陕西，六选五) 如果出去吃饭迟到了，你就会焦急。,单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义) Helen is anxious _ traveling on her own. 海伦对自己一个人出门旅行感到担心。 We are waiting for the news with anxiety. 答案 about 焦急地,2.panic n.惊慌；恐慌 vi.(十分)恐慌；惊慌 教材原句I felt very nervous and had to force myself not to panic.我非常紧张，不得不强迫自己不要惊慌。,单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义) The protests became more violent and many landowners _ (panic) into leaving the country. She got into a real panic when she thought shed lost the tickets. 答案 were panicked 十分惊慌,3.guarantee vt.保证；担保 n.保证；保证书 高考佳句Freedom needs to be guaranteed by responsibility. (2015江苏，阅读D) 自由需要有责任心来保证。,单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义) The plan would guarantee healthcare service _ all Americans. Can you give me a guarantee that the work will be finished on time? 答案 to 向我保证,短 语 点 拨,1.make ones way 前往；行进；取得成功 高考佳句Social robots are not just making their way into the home.(2015天津，阅读B) 商业机器人不只进入家庭。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 Look！Many children are making their way _ the beach. The Great Wall winds the way across north China like a huge dragon. If you can stay positive _ (当你经历困难的时光时)，youll help yourself feel better even faster. 答案 to/towards theits as you make your way through a tough time,2.vary from.to. 由到不等 教材原句The land varies in height from 700 meters above sea level to over 2，000 meters and is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals. 这里地面的高度从海拔700米到2 000多米不等，是多种稀有动植物的生长地。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 These apples vary in size from small _ medium. The color of the leaves varies of weather. Everyone arrived late at the party _ (因为种种原因). 答案 to ofwith for a variety of/varieties of/various reasons,句 式 透 析,1.教材原句I was about to go back to s