通用版高考英语大一轮复习基础知识考点：Unit1Greatscientists课件新人教版必修.ppt

.高考单词识记思考运用 1.核心词汇,_ vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加 _ vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光 _ n.& vt.治愈；痊愈；治疗 _ vt.吸收；吸引；使专心 _ vt.& n.认为；怀疑；被怀疑者；嫌疑犯 _ vt.& n.责备；谴责；过失；责备 _ n.& vt.柄；把手；处理；操纵,analyse vt.分析 _ n.分析 conclude vt.& vi.结束；推断出；_n.结论；结束 pollute vt.污染；弄脏 _ n.污染 instruct vt.命令；指示；教导 _ n.教授；传授 _ n.用法；说明 contribute vt.& vi.捐献；贡献；_n.贡献 答案 attend expose cure absorb suspect blame handle analysis conclusion pollution instruction；instructions contribution,2.常考词汇 reject vt._ physician n._ challenge n._ announce vt._ positive adj._ enthusiastic adj._ 答案 拒绝；不接受 医生；内科医师 挑战 宣布；通告 积极的；肯定的 热情的；热心的,用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.To return to the problem of water _ (pollute)，Id like you to look at a study conducted in Australia in 2012.(2016浙江，10) 2.However，when something did interest me，I could become _ (absorb).(2016北京，阅读A) 3.Instead of _ (blame) the child who had broken the vase，she gave him a tolerant smile and let him go.(2014湖北，28) 4.And the more birds are _ (expose) to light，the more active they are at night.(2015四川，阅读D) 5.If it werent for Rachel Carson，the environmental _ (move) might not exist today.(2016全国，阅读A),6.Several others checked the_ (instruct) and made something according to one of the model plans provided. (2016全国，阅读B) 7.The teacher _ (conclude) from the evidence that she was wrong.And his _ (conclude) proved to be right. 8.Were not saying that everyone needs _ (contribute) their lives to the poor.(2016四川，阅读B),答案 1.pollution 2.absorbed 3.blaming 4.exposed 5.movement 6.instructions 7.concluded；conclusion 8.to contribute,【联想积累】 后缀-sion构成的抽象名词集锦 admission准许进入；承认 conclusion 结论；结束 confusion 混乱 expression 词组；表达式 oppression 压迫；压制 permission 允许 profession 职业；专业 revision 修正；复习,后缀-ment构成的抽象名词一览 development 发展 disappointment 失望 excitement 兴奋 improvement 改进，改良 movement 运动 settlement 定居点 treatment对待，待遇 judgment 判断,后缀-ian构成的词 Asian 亚洲的(人) musician 音乐家 physician 内科医生 Egyptian 埃及人,.重点短语识记思考运用 1.动词副词(介词) put_ 提出；将提前 expose._ 使显露；暴露 link._ 将和联系或连接起来 lead._ 通向，导致 look_ 调查；窥视 答案 forward to to to into,2.其他形式 draw/reach/come _/arrive _ a conclusion 得出结论 apart _ 除之外；此外 (be)strict _.对严格要求的 make _ sense 毫无意义 答案 to；at from with no,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空 1.Studying babies play may _ a better understanding of science.(2016浙江，阅读C) 2.Well _ the matter first before coming to a decision. 3.The manager _ a suggestion that we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do.(2016天津，11) 4.It does not _ to buy that expensive coat when these are cheaper. 5.He is easy to get along with._ that，he is a determined boy.,6.She is kind，but she _ my study. 7.The television camera was _ a computer. 8.From what is said above，we can _ that computers are more a blessing than a disaster.,答案 1.lead to 2.look into 3.put forward 4.make sense 5.Apart from 6.is strict with 7.linked to 8.draw a conclusion,【联想积累】 “动词n.to”必备短语集锦 add.to 增添；增加 compare.to 把比作 devote.to 把专用于；贡献给 expose.to使显露；暴露 link.to.将和联系或连接起来 supply.to 供应给,“除之外”必备短语一览 apart from/aside from除之外，根据上下文的不同，可以分别相当于besides，except或except for。 in addition to除之外(还，也)，常与also，more，other等连用。 except for除以外，其后所跟的词往往与前面的不是同一类的，是指整体中除去的一个细节或某一方面。,.经典句式识记思考运用 原句背诵感悟 1.To prevent this from happening again，John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined. 为防止这种情况再度发生，约翰斯诺建议所有水源都要经过检测。 2.Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. 人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。,句型公式仿写 1.suggest(建议；主张)that从句(虚拟语气) I suggest _ (我们等) a day or two. He suggested to the committee _ (他们应该推迟做决定). 2.neither.nor.“既不也不”(连接平衡结构) _ the American government _ the French officials have confirmed the news about Syria. 美国政府和法国官员都没有证实有关叙利亚的这则新闻。,答案 1.that we (should) wait that they (should) delay making a decision 2.Neither；nor,【联想积累】 suggest后接宾语从句小结 suggest后接宾语从句时，从句谓语既可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，其区别与 suggest所表示的意思有关： (1)若suggest 表示“建议”，则其后接的 that 从句谓语通常用“(should)动词原形”这样的虚拟语气形式。 (2)若suggest 表示“暗示，意指，表明”等，则其后接的 that 从句要用陈述语气。 What he said suggested that he was a cheat. 他说的话表明他是个骗子。,单 词 点 睛,高考必备词汇精讲精练,1.conclude vt.& vi.断定；推断；使结束，终止；达成；缔结 高考佳句When the group discussion is nearing its end，make sure to conclude it with important points.(2013浙江，9) 当小组讨论即将结束的时候，要注意确保用要点来总结讨论内容。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 So what can we conclude _ this debate? To conclusion，she wished her comrades every success in their work. Let me _ (结束我的演讲)a saying: where there is a will，there is a way. 答案 from ToIn conclude my speech with,2.attend vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加；上学 教材原句John Snow was a famous doctor in Londonso expert，indeed，that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician. 约翰斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生他的确医术精湛，因而成为照料维多利亚女王的私人医生。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 The main thing is to attend _ the injured. The meeting will _ (attend) by finance ministers from many countries. I cant go out with you tonight because I have an urgent meeting to attend. _ (她因为伺候受到人们的称赞)her sick mother-in-law for over thirty years. 答案 to/on be attended attend后加to She was praised for having attended on/upon,3.absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心；并入；合并 教材原句The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. 第二种看法是人们在吃饭的时候把这种病毒引入体内的。,【特别提醒】 表示“全神贯注”的常见短语还有：be lost in，be buried in，fix/focus ones attention on，devote.to，concentrate ones mind on，apply oneself to，be addicted to等。 单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 Plants absorb carbon dioxide _ the air and moisture _ the soil. Absorbing in writing a letter，he didnt even look up when I came in. Because Tom was buried/lost in his work，he simply forgot food and sleep.Because Tom _(专心于工作)，he simply forgot food and sleep. 答案 from；from AbsorbingAbsorbed was absorbed in his work,4.blame vt.责备；谴责；归咎于 n.过失；责备 教材原句It seemed that the water was to blame. 看来水是罪魁祸首。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 Many children are afraid of _ (blame) for failing the exam. 许多孩子害怕因考试不及格而受责备。 She didnt blame her fathers death anyone. _ (不要总把失败归咎于他人).Sometimes you yourself are to blame. 答案 being blamed anyone前加on Dont always blame your own failure on others,常考必会词汇理解辨认,1.expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光 教材原句But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. 但他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时，他就感到很振奋。,单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义) This liquid is not to_ (expose)to air，for it will soon evaporate. These units exposed children _ many viewpoints of a given issue. That you are exposed to the sunlight for too long will be harmful to your skin. 答案 be exposed to 暴晒于,2.cure n.治愈；痊愈 vt.治愈；治疗 教材原句Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. 人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。 单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义) There is still no cure _ a cold. Now doctors believe they have cured him of the disease. 答案 for 已经治好了他的,3.instruct vt.命令；指示；教导 写出下列句子中黑体部分的含义 The judge instructed that the witness (should) tell the truth. 答案 命令,4.handle vt.管理；应付；处理；操作 n.把手；柄 单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义) We hold that the affairs of a country must _ (handle)by its own people. Not knowing what was wrong with his car，Martin decided to send for an experienced man to handle the problem. 答案 be handled 处理,短 语 点 拨,1.put forward 提出(建议)；推荐；将提前；将(钟表等)向前拨 高考佳句After the questions being put forward one by one，our actions go further and further，until we get a good command of it at last.(2015湖北，短文写作) 一个又一个的问题被提出后，我们的行动才能走的越来越远，直到我们最后完全掌握。,写出下列句子中put forward的含义 It may not be a great suggestion.But before a better one is put forward，well make do with it.(2013全国，9) The hi-tech has put forward our production this year. My watch was slow，so I put it forward three minutes. She was put forward as an advanced worker. 答案 提出 推进，提前 将向前拨 推荐,2.make sense 讲得通；有意义 教材原句Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. 只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 Can you make sense _ what this American is saying？你听得懂这个美国人在说些什么吗？ It makes a sense to work on the problem before it gets o