高考英语一轮复习《Module4WhichEnglishASocialSurvey-MyNeighbourhood》外研版必修.ppt

Module 4 A Social SurveyMy Neighbourhood,第一板块 重点单词 1. bother vt. 麻烦 bother sb. with/about sth. 麻烦某人某事 have no/much/little bother(in)doing sth. 做不费力/很费力/几乎不费力,(2)bother常用于交际用语: Dont bother. 别费事了/不用麻烦了。 Sorry to bother you. 很抱歉打扰你。,【即时训练】完成句子 Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students to talk over what _. 有时候我作为同学们的倾听者来聆听是什么正使他 们烦恼。,is bothering them,If a lot of people say a film is not good, I _, or Ill wait until it comes out on DVD. 如果许多人都说一部电影不好的话, 我不会费心去观看, 或者我将一直等到DVD版本的电影出版。,wont bother to see it,2. Approach v. (向)靠近, 接近, 临近 n. 靠近, 接近; 途径; 方法 (1)approach sb. about(doing)sth. 与某人谈/商量(做)某事 (2)an approach to(doing)sth. (做)某事的方法/途径 the approach of. . . 的来临/临近 at the approach of 在快到的时候,【误区点拨】 approach作动词使用时, 常用作及物动词, 加介词to是它作名词的用法, 请勿混淆。,【即时训练】单句语法填空 (2016全国卷)_(approach) the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. As he _(approach)60, I had a fun idea.,Approaching,was approaching,Business is the organized approach _providing customers with the goods and services they want. The boy is becoming nervous _the approach of the exam.,to,at,【巧学助记】approach一语串记 He approached me slowly so as to approach me about the best approach to learning foreign languages. 他慢慢地向我走近, 以便与我探讨关于学习外语的最好方法。,【知识拓展】“方法”相同, 搭配不一 way, means, manner, method和approach都有“方法”之意, 但其搭配不同:,3. exchange vt. 兑换 (1)exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物 exchange A for B 以A换B (2)in exchange 作为交换 in exchange for 作为的交换,【即时训练】完成句子 He sold or _some of the milk in the towns nearby _other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what was left. 在附近的镇上他卖掉一些牛奶或用牛奶换取其他的食 品, 再用剩下的给家人做些奶酪和黄油。,exchanged,for,And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgins chicken house _manure. 每周他都会打扫Old Man McColgin的鸡舍是为了换取 肥料。 The two men _ each other. 这两个人互相交换了名片。,in exchange for,exchanged their business cards with,【巧学助记】双向的exchange,4. afford vt. 买得起, 有能力支付; (有时间)做; 承担得起(后果); 提供, 给予 (1)afford to do sth. 有能力做某事 (2)Affordable adj. 能支付得起的,【误区点拨】 afford常与can, could, be able to以及其否定形式连用, 表示有/无能力、时间、条件等做某事, 后面接名词、代词或动词不定式。,【即时训练】完成句子 (2016江苏高考)She ran at the school championships barefooted because _. 在学校的锦标赛中, 她赤脚跑步, 因为她买不起鞋。 Id love to go on holiday but I cant _. 我倒想去度假, 可是抽不出时间来。,she couldnt afford shoes,afford the time,The exchange student _ _. 这个交换生给我们练习英语的机会。,affords us the chance to,practice English,5. contact vt. 联络; 联系(某人) n. 接触; 联系 have contact with sb. 和某人有联系/接触 make contact with sb. 联系某人 keep/stay/be in contact with sb. 与某人保持联系 get into/in contact with sb. 与某人取得联系,【误区点拨】 keep/stay/be in contact with和be out of contact with表状态, 可和时间段连用; 而make/get into/get in contact with, lose contact with表示动作, 不能和时间段连用。,【即时训练】完成句子 Northern Europeans usually do not like having bodily _, and certainly not with strangers. 北欧人通常不喜欢和朋友有身体的接触, 当然和陌生 人更不愿意。,contact with friends,They have been out of contact with each other for five years. (句型转换) =It is five years since they _each other. 他们已经失去联系五年了。,lost contact with,第二板块 常考短语句式 1. put up修建; 举起; 架起; 张贴; (为)提供食宿; 提高(价钱) put forward 提出(意见、建议) put off 延期; 推迟 put on 表演, 上演(戏剧); 穿上, 戴上 put out 熄灭; 关灭; 扑灭 put up with 忍受; 忍耐; 受苦,【即时训练】写出黑体部分的含义 First he opened a shop and then he put up a sign outside the shop to attract customers. ( ) He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of putting up at a hotel for the night. ( ),竖起,留宿,(2016北京高考)A week before Earth Day, posters were put up around our school, calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth. ( ),张贴,2. get away from离开; 逃脱; 摆脱 get away with 被放过; (做坏事)不被惩罚 get down to 开始认真 get out of 从出去 get through with 完成, 结束,【即时训练】完成句子 I had hoped to take a holiday this year, but I wasnt able to _. 我原本希望今年去度假的, 但是我没能离开。,get away,You cant _“teams” that are supposed to be able to create something that is greater than the sum of its parts. 你不能脱离“团队”, 团队被认为能够创造出比其全部的 个体创造的总和还要多的东西。,get away from,(2016全国卷)In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldnt _home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own. 在二十世纪六十年代我们都有点野, 迫不及待地远离家 园以证明我们能够独立。,get away from,I dont know how they manage to _ paying such low wages. 我不知道他们支付这么低的工资是怎样逃避惩罚的。,get away with,【知识拓展】类似于get away from的短语还有: break away from 脱离 stay/keep away from 与保持距离 run away from 逃离,3. go up上升; 上涨; 攀登 go up to 走向, 走近 go after 追求, 追逐 go out 出去; 熄灭 go over 复习; 检查 go through 经历; 穿过 go without 将就, 没有也行,【即时训练】完成句子 Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played, sales of French wines _. 英国研究者发现当播放法国音乐时, 法国酒的销量就 会上涨。 He said he was just too scared to _her. 他说他只是太害怕了, 不敢走近她。,went up,go up to,4. Its been six years since we last saw each other, you know. 你知道自从上次我们见面以来已经六年了。 (1)本句含有“It be+时间段+since. . . ”句型, 意为“自从以来已有多长时间了”。主句中若be为is/has been, since从句用一般过去时; 若be为was, 则从句用过去完成时。,(2)since引导的从句如果用非延续性动词, 所表示的是自从句谓语动作算起; 若用延续性动词、状态动词, 所表示的就是自动作或状态的完成或结束时算起。,【即时训练】单句语法填空 (2016天津高考)The dictionary is out of date: many words _(add) to the language since it was published. It _(be) a month since I came to this new school.,have been added,has been/ is,Jackie _(live) alone in Grays, Essex, since her husband died three years ago. It is already three years since he _(work) in this company, and now he cant still find a job.,has lived,worked,【知识拓展】易混的几个结构 (1)It+was/will be+时间段+before. . . 多久之后才/就 It will not be long before they understand each other. 用不了多久他们就会互相理解的。,(2)It+was/will be+时间点+when. . . 当某事发生时是什么时间 It was 11 oclock when he came back last night. 他昨晚十一点回来的。,(3)It+is/was+时间状语+that. . . 这是强调句型, 时间状语是被强调部分 It was at 11 oclock that he came back last night. 他昨晚回来的时候是十一点。,5. And this is the first time Ive visited your hometown. 这是我第一次到你的家乡来参观。 (1)this/it is/was the first/second. . . /last time+that从句 表示“这是某人第一次/二次/最后一次做某事”, 在 口语中that常省略。,(2)在此句型中, 主句用一般现在时, that从句中的谓语用现在完成时; 主句用一般过去时, that从句中的谓语用过去完成时。,【即时训练】单句语法填空 But this is the first time that I _(write) an application and the personal resume. This is the second time that I _(be) to Mountain Tai. That was the first time Dad _(count) on me in a moment of emergency.,have written,have been,had counted,【要点拾遗】 1. survive vi. 死里逃生; 大难不死; 幸存 vt. 在之后仍然生存, 比活得长 (1)survive sth. 经历(事故/火灾/地震)幸存下来 survive sb. (by. . . ) 比某人活得长(几年) survive on sth. 靠某物维持生活,(2)survival n. 幸存, 残存物 survivor n. 幸存者, 生还者,【即时训练】 (2016北京高考)Being better at those things meant a greater chance of _(survive). (单句语法填空) (2016天津高考)She coughed and choked and could hardly _her first few weeks. 译: 她咳嗽, 窒息, _。,survival,survive,在前几个星期几乎不能生存,Having survived that night, we were confident that everything else would be all right. 译: _, 我们相信其他方面也会没问题的。,熬过了那天晚上,(语境填词)Mr Green was the only _who had _the earthquake. He told us he _on a bottle of mineral water. Everyone said his _was a wonder. 格林先生是地震中唯一的幸存者。他告诉我们他是靠 一瓶矿泉水存活下来的。大家都说他的幸存是一个奇 迹。,survivor,survived,survived,surv