高中英语：Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountriesPeriod2ReadingandVocabulary课件外研版必修.ppt

Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries Reading and Vocabulary(),1. Go over what we have learned last class. 2. Master the important language points in the text.,Learning aims,1. The cloth m_ easily if it is spread on a table. 2. After the flood, thousands of people were going h_ for lack of food. 3. The family lived on a small i_. 4. Though he is a man of great wealth, he lives in p_ of happiness. 5. The public should be e_ in how to use energy more effectively. 6. They had to stand for hours without changing p_.,easures,ungry,ncome,overty,ducated,osition,Leading-in,1. hunger n. & v.饥饿，渴望 Thousands of people in Africa are dying from hunger every day. 非洲每天都有成千上万的人死于饥饿。 All actors hunger for such a role. 所有的演员都渴望有这样的角色。 have a hunger for sth. 渴望得到某物 She has a hunger for knowledge. 她渴求知识。,Language points,【拓展】 hungry adj. 饥饿的 be hungry for sth. 渴望得到某物 hungrily adv. 饥饿地，渴望地 I am hungry now; I want to eat a mooncake. 我现在饿了，想吃一个月饼。 Young people are hungry for adventure and excitement. 年轻人渴望冒险与刺激。,【即学即练】用hunger的适当形式完成句子。 1. The boy is very _ and he is _ for a delicious hamburger. 2.Mr Webster gives me some bread and some meat and I begin to eat _.,hungry,hungry,hungrily,2. income n. 收入；所得 What is your income from your job? 你的工作收入是多少？ be on a high/low income 高/低收入 income tax 个人所得税 【辨析】income, pay, wage （1）income是收入、收益、所得的总称。 （2）pay指薪水、工资，是最普通的用语。一般特指 军人、政府工作人员的薪水。 （3）wage工资。指劳动者的工资，或工人的工资，通常指给予短期工作者的报酬。,【拓展】当询问 population, price ,speed, depth, width, height, temperature, income的数量时，只用what提问，不用how many 或者how much。 德国有多少人？ Whats the population of Germany?,【即学即练】 _ 你父亲的收入是多少？,What is your fathers income?,3. poverty n. 贫穷 Africa is so poor, so the leaders from developed countries should help to reduce poverty. 非洲如此贫穷，因此发达国家的领导应帮助减少贫穷。 【拓展】 poor adj.贫穷的；缺乏的；可怜的 The rich ought to help the poor.富人应该帮助穷人。 live in poverty 生活在贫困中,【即学即练】 The _woman lives in _. 这个可怜的妇女生活在贫穷中。,poor,poverty,4. development n.发展 the Human Development Report 人类发展报告 【拓展】 develop vt. vi. 发展 a developing/developed country一个发展中/发达国家 an undeveloped country 一个欠发达国家 The huge increase in oil prices in the 1970s had great influences on the development of many developed and developing countries, still less(何况) the undeveloped countries. 20世纪70年代石油价格猛涨，曾对许多发达国家和发展中国家的发展产生很大的影响，更不用说欠发达国家了。,5. measure v. 测量，衡量 n. 【C】 措施 The Index measures a countrys achievements in three ways. 这项指标从三个方面衡量一个国家的成就。 【拓展】 measure sth. by sth. 用衡量 take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事 We must take effective measures to improve our work. 我们必须采取有效措施来改进我们的工作。,【即学即练】完成句子。,1. The official agreed to _help the unemployed.官方同意采取措施来帮助失业者。 2. Education shouldnt _only by the examination results. 教育不应仅仅用考试结果来衡量。,take measures to,be measured,6. position n.位置;处境，状况; 地位，身份，职位 The UK is in the thirteenth position, while China is in the middle of the list. 英国位居第十三位，而中国处于中等地位。 The machine can figure out the position of the sun in the sky.这个机器能测出太阳在天空中的位置。 The position of women in the society today is much higher.如今妇女在社会上的地位高多了。,【即学即练】 He wanted to find a position _he could get a good view of the mountains. A. which B. that C. on which D. where,【解题关键】句意：他想找到一个位置来好好观赏这些山脉。考查position（位置）为先行词的定语从句，指地点，后面的定语从句用where来引导。,1.agree with 2.agree to 3.agree on,A.就达成一致意见 B.同意的意见/观点 C.同意计划/安排 D.与一致; 气候、事 物、口味适合某人,7. agree to do sth. 同意做某事 147 world leaders agreed to work together to reduce poverty by 2015 or earlier. 147个世界领导人同意一起致力于在2015年或2015年之前减少贫困。,【拓展】,He agrees to help other students with their homework .他答应帮助其他学生完成他们的作业。 I agree with you/what you said. 我同意你所说的话。 The weather doesnt agree with me. 我不适应这种天气。 Both of the two companies agreed on the terms of the contract. 两家公司就合同条文达成了协议。,8. From this agreement came the Human Development Report. 由这份协议诞生了人类发展报告。 本句是一个倒装句，表地点的介词短语放在句首，句子完全倒装。 完全倒装：将谓语全部置于主语之前 From the window came the sound of music. 从窗户里传来了音乐声。,部分倒装：将部分谓语(情态动词、助动词等)放在主语前面，谓语动词仍位于主语之后。 Never have I been here before. 我以前从来没有来过这里。 【拓展】 (1)表示地点的介词短语放于句首，且主语为名词时, 全部倒装。 At the foot of the hill lies a temple. Under the table came a frightening sound.,(2) 当句首为here, there; in, out; up, down; now, then; off, away 等副词, 且主语为名词时, 全部倒装。 Out rushed the children.孩子们冲了出去。 Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了。 当主语是代词时无需倒装。 Here he comes.他来了。,9. Norway is at the top of the list, while the US is at number 7. 挪威高居榜首，而美国则排在第七位。 while conj. 然而，具有轻微的转折和对比的含义，这时，while 要放在句中。,Some people waste food while others havent enough. 有些人浪费粮食,然而有些人却吃不饱。,（2013新课标全国卷I）Theres no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery_ another man, also intelligent, fails. 无从知晓为何一个人会有重大发现而另一个似乎同样聪慧的人却没能做到。,【即学即练】,while,10. Make sure that all children have education up to the age of 11. 确保所有儿童11岁之前都能接受教育。 (1) make sure 确保,【拓展】 be sure of /about 对有把握，确信 be sure that 对有把握，确信 be sure to do sth . 确定做某事，务必做某事,(2) up to (数量或水平)可达，达到 Children are forced to work up to 19 hours a day in the factories. 在工厂里，孩子们一天被迫工作19个小时。,【拓展】,up to now 到目前为止 Its up to sb. to do sth. 轮到某人做某事；取决于某人,1. (2016全国卷)Every day _fresh vegetables and high quality oil are used for cooking. 他每天都确保用新鲜的蔬菜和高质量的油来做饭。 2. _, hes been very quiet. 到目前为止，他一直很安静。,【即学即练】,he makes sure that,Up to now,11. fight v. 作战, 打仗, 打架, 斗争 We should take measures to fight AIDS and other diseases.我们应该采取措施对抗艾滋病和其他疾病。 【拓展】 fight + n./pron.与作斗争 fight against反对 fight with与并肩作战 fight for 为而斗争,1. He _ cancer and lived to be 80. 2. They are _the enemy. 3. In such terrible situation, who would like to _us？ 4. They are _freedom.,【即学即练】,选择fight with、fight、fight against、fight for的适当形式填空。,fought,fighting against,fight with,fighting for,12. For example, in nine years (19531962), China increased life expectancy by 13 years. 例如，在九年之内(19531962), 中国的人均寿命增长了13岁。 by 表示增加或减少的数量 【拓展】to 表示增加或减少到的数量 The boss reduced their salaries to 1,500 yuan. 老板把他们的工资减少到1 500元。,【即学即练】,My salary has grown from 2,200 yuan _4,400 yuan this year. This means it has risen _ 100 percent.,我的工资今年从2 200元升到4 400元。这意味着工资提升了100%。,to,by,语法填空：1. After climbing up the top of the mountain, the three of them sat there, _(hunger) and t