高考英语大一轮复习基础知识考点《Unit1Talesoftheunexplained》牛津译林版必修.ppt

.高考单词识记思考运用 1核心词汇 _ vi.发生 _ n奖，奖品，奖金 vt.授予，奖励 _ vi.应在(某处)；适应，合得来 _ adj.困惑的，茫然的_ adj.令人困惑的puzzle vt.迷惑，使困惑 n谜，疑问 _ vi.消失；失踪_ n消失；失踪,occur,award,belong,puzzled,puzzling,disappear,disappearance,_ adj.令人惊奇(惊叹)的_ adj.吃惊的amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊诧 _ n伤害injure vt.伤害，损害_ adj.受伤的，有伤的 base n基地，大本营；底部；基础；vt.以为基础_ adj.基本的；基础的 exist vi.存在_ n存在 disagree vi.不同意_ n分歧，争论，意见不一致 _ n幽默_ adj.幽默的,amazing,amazed,injury,injured,basic,existence,disagreement,humour,humorous,organize vt.组织，筹备；安排，处理_ n组织 convince vt.使确信，使相信_ adj.令人信服的_ adj.坚信，确信 survive v生存；幸存，挺过(难关)；比活(或存在)的时间长_ n幸存，存活_ n幸存者,organization,convincing,convinced,survival,survivor,2常考词汇 witness n_ vt._ dismiss vt._ enthusiastic adj._ appropriate adj._ discount n_ attack vt.& vi.& n_ link vt.& n_ construction n_ possibility n_ reserve n_ vt._,目击者，证人,目击，见证,不予考虑；解雇；解散,热情的；热烈的；满腔热忱的,适当的,折扣,攻击；进攻,联系，关联,施工；建筑物,可能性,(动植物)保护区；储备,预订；保留；储备；预订，预约；保留意见,用所给单词的适当形式填空 1In fact，they were shot from 1914 through 1916，most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海难)，by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of_ (survive) (2016全国，阅读D) 2On the 20th of that month，Dr.Welch _ (examine)a sick boy，Billy，and knew he had diphtheria，a deadly infectious(传染的)disease mainly affecting children.(2016北京，完形),survival,examined,3Smartphones reduce the_ (possible)for new and insightful minds，and steal away our dead time.(2016江苏，任务型阅读) 4More recently，the Paris_ (agree)，stuck by nearly 200 countries，also aims to limit global warming.(2016上海，阅读B) 5Gossip also can have a third effect：it_ (strong)unwritten，unspoken rules about how people should act.(2016浙江，阅读A),possibility,Agreement,strengthens,6Do you believe in the _ of ghosts? I dont believe they_.(exist) 7Its a _ speech and Im _ that many people will benefit from it.(convince) 8The _ look on her face shows that she is _ about the _ question.(puzzle) 9Its _ that Paul threw paint over the fur coats because he wanted to make a _ about cruelty to animals.(state),existence,exist,convincing,convinced,puzzling,stated,statement,puzzled,puzzled,【联想积累】 “事”词家族！,incident事件，发生的事情 matter事件，问题 business生意，事情 event事件，事变 affair事务，私事 issue问题，事情,“发生”一族,happen偶然发生 take place发生，举行(安排好的) occur发生，突然想起 come about(已经)发生 break out发生，爆发,“解雇，开除，免职”动词集合,fire开除，解雇 dismiss解雇，解散 discharge解雇，免除 remove开除，去除 replace替换，取代,你会“保留”吗？,remain剩余；保留 persist存留，坚持 reserve预定，保留 preserve保留；保存 conserve保存，保护,前缀dis高频词展示,disorder n无秩序 dishonest adj.不诚实的 disappear v消失 discourage v使失去勇气 disagree v不同意；不赞同 disable v使失去能力；使残废,开心词场核心单词串记 Its said that there exist many unexplained，puzzling and even frightening phenomena.Lately people witness something similar to UFO.They are convinced by the evidence that theres possibility of the existence of the outerspace creatures.,.重点短语识记思考运用 1动词副词 step _加紧，加强，促进 put _播放；上演(戏剧等)；增加(体重) show _出现，现身 make _编造，杜撰；构成 pick _拾起，捡起；开车去接,up,on,up,up,up,2动词介词 run _遇上，碰到 look _调查 run _追赶；追求 belong _属于 3介词短语 due _由于，因为 _ return作为回报；作为回应 dozens _许多，很多,into,into,after,to,to,in,of,4其他 take charge _负责，掌管 be similar _与相似 make ones way _前往，到去,of,to,to,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空 1The dos and donts conveyed through gossip will never _ in any student handbook.(2016浙江，阅读A) 2In some languages,100 words _ half of all words used in daily conversations. 3Mrs.Smith，Ill give you some medicine to have your pain _. 4He who wants to _ pearls，must dive deep.,show up,make up,taken away,search for,5Professor Smith will _ this literature class after I leave. 6It was a cold January in 1925 in Nome，Alaska.The town was cut off from the rest of the world _ heavy snow.(2016北京，完形),take charge of,due to,【联想积累】 put短语小结,put on穿上；戴上；上演 put down写下；放下；镇压 put up举起，张贴 put off 推迟，延期 put away 放好，储存,run短语一览,run across偶然碰见 run into 偶然碰见；撞上 run after 追赶 run out 被用完，用光 run out of 用完，用尽,“由于/因为”短语小聚,due to由于，因为 because of 由于，因为 owing to由于，因为 thanks to多亏，由于,.经典句式识记思考运用 原句背诵感悟 1Standing inside were lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes. 里面站着许多白皮肤、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。 2When asked about the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens，Detective Sam Peterson. 当被问及贾斯廷被外星人带走的可能性时，侦探萨姆彼得森,3So，while we have not dismissed the idea，we are looking into other possibilities as well. 所以，尽管我们不排除这种想法，我们也在调查其他的可能性。 4The Yeti is said to be a large，hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being. 据说雪人是一种身体庞大、毛茸茸的动物，他们像人一样用双脚行走。,句型公式仿写 1完全倒装 They finally reached a farmhouse，_ a big tree. 最后他们到了一个农舍，前面有一棵大树。 2状语从句的省略 I wont go to the party，_. 即使是被邀请，我也不会去参加那个晚会。,in front of which stands,even if invited,3while引导让步状语从句 _，we continue to be good friends. 尽管我不同意他的观点，我们继续是好朋友。 4sb is said不定式 He _ the money. 据说是他偷了这个钱。,While I dont agree with him,is said to have stolen,【联想积累】 现在分词快捷键,现在分词作宾语补足语或主语补足语，下列动词后可接现在分词作补语：see，hear，notice，observe，watch，listen to，look at，have，keep，leave，find，catch，feel等。如果句子改为被动语态，那么现在分词则变为主语补足语。,常见的if型省略结构全掌握,if形容词：if necessary(如有必要)，if possible(如有可能)。 if过去分词：if与分词之间省略了“从句主语be”。 if not：可视为一个否定条件状语从句的省略形式，意为“如果不是这样的话，若非如此”。 if so：如果这样/那样的话。 if不定代词：if any(如果真有的话)。,1witness vt.& vi.亲见；目击；作证；为作证n.C目击者，证人 History has witnessed the endless productions of Shakespearean plays in every major language of the world.(2015重庆，阅读E) 历史见证了莎士比亚剧本在世界各主要语言中无穷无尽的作品。,A,单 词 点 睛,高考必备词汇精讲精练,(1)witness sth目击/亲眼看到/见证某事 witness for/against 作有利于/不利于的证明 witness to (doing) sth 为作证，出庭证明 (2)be witness to. 是的目击者；是的证据 bear/give witness to 为作证,单句语法填空/写作句式训练 She witnessed to _(see) the man enter the building. His good health is witness _ the success of the treatment. _ in our school. 过去的十年见证了我们学校的巨大变化。 答案 having seen to The past ten years has witnessed great changes,2occur vi.发生；想到；出现 Years ago，a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever.(2016江苏，完形) 多年前，一个严重的将永远改变我的生活的事件发生了。,(1)sth occur(s)to sb某人想到某事 It occurs to sb that.某人想到 It occurs to sb to do sth某人想起做某事 (2)表示“某人想起”的短语还有：sth strikes/hits sb， sb hits on/strikes sth，sth comes to sb 等。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作句式训练 Jack was working in the lab when the power cut _ (occur)(2016北京，21) His name just did not occur _ my memory. _ never occurred to her to ask anyone when she was in trouble. Suddenly，it occurred Majorcans that the island no longer belonged to them.,Along with your wonderful innovation，you need to hand in a report，explaining _ and what materials you use.(2014辽宁，书面表达) 与你美好的创新方案一起还要上交一个报告，解释一下这个主意你是如何想到的并且使用什么材料。 答案 occurred to It occurred后加to how the idea occurs to you,3case n事例；病例；实情；案例；情况 If thats the case，youd better get here sooner. 如果是那样的话，你最好早点赶到这儿来。,in case 以防万一 in any case无论如何；总之 in this/that case如果这样/那样的话 in no case 绝不，无论如何也不 as is often the case这是常有的事,【特别提醒】 (1)in no case位于句首时句子用倒装。 (2)当case作先行词且定语从句中不缺少主干成分时，要用where引导定语从句。,单句语法填空/写作句式训练 But _ that case，we will learn little about the world.(2016全国，短文改错) _ is often the case，solving one problem can cause or uncover another. The traveler may fire at a wild beast to defend himself in case he _(attack)(2014江西，阅读表达) There are some cases _ the word is used to describe people.,_，it is because these people simply do not enjoy the job they are doing.(2013广东，基础写作) 大多数情况下，是因为这些人不喜欢他们正在从事的工作。 答案 in As is attacked where In most cases,4convince vt.使确信；使相信；使信服；说服，劝说 I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself，not with me.(2016天津，阅读D) 我尽力说服自己这个麻烦是因为问题本身而不是因为我。,convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事 convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事 be convinced of/that.相信 convincing adj.令人信服的,单句语法填空/单句改错 I _(convince) that he is innocent. This last argument is the most _ (convince)to me. I soon convinced him _ my innocence. I didnt find the end of the film convinced. 答案 am convinced convincing of convincedconvincing,5 survive vt.幸存；幸免于难；比活的时间长 vi.幸存；存活 Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV.要是没有电视的话，尼古拉斯可能不会在这场暴风雪中幸存。,survive on靠存活下来 A survive(s)B A比B活得长 survive sth 幸免于；从中活过来,【特别提醒】 (1)survive本身已表示“幸存；幸免于”，因而不要加多余的in或from。 (2)当survive意为“比多活多长时间”时，用“A survive(s) B by时间”结构表示。,单句语法填空/单句改错 She survived her husband _ ten years. Many of the peasants survive _ tiny plots of corn and beans. There are concerns that the refugees may not survive from the winter. 答案 by on 去掉from,1puzzled adj.困惑的，茫然的,B,常考必会词汇理解辨认,be puzzled about对迷惑 puzzle n谜；疑问 v迷惑；使困惑 be in a puzzle不知如何是好 puzzle over/about苦思冥想,单句语法填空/写作句式训练 He looked a little _(puzzle) His letter poses a number of _(puzzle) questions. I am puzzled _ what he said. _ for many parents in China. (2011陕西，书面表达) 使你感到困惑的实际上对中国许多父母来说也是一个难题。,This morning，when I was walking on the street，I saw that two travelers were reading a map，_.(2012北京，情景作文) 今天早晨，当我在街上走的时候，我看到两个旅行者正在看一份地图，看上去很困惑。 答案 puzzled puzzling about What puzzles you is actually a puzzle looking puzzled,2strength n力气；体力；强项，优势,strengths and weaknesses优点和缺点 build up ones strength增强实力,写作句式训练 Not only can students improve their writing ability in this way，_ their selfconfidence. 这样学生们不仅可以提高写作能力，而且还可以增强他们的自信心。 So in my opinion，while we are confident in ourselves，_ in others and show due respect for them. 所以在我看来，尽管我们充满自信，我们应该认识到别人的长处同时体现出对他们的应有的尊重。,As the saying goes，_. 俗话说，每个人都有优点和缺点。 答案 but they can strengthen we should recognize strengths everyone has strengths and weaknesses,1due to 由于，因为；应归于某人；预计做某事(作表语/状语) It was a cold January in 1925 in Nome，Alaska.The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.(2016北京，完形) 在阿拉斯加Nome一个寒冷的一月，由于大雪这座城镇1925年与外界隔绝了。,短 语 点 拨,be due to do sth 预定做某事 be due for sth 应该得到某物 be due to sb 应给某人的；该付给某人的,【归纳总结】 种种“原因” (1)owing to由于 (2)thanks to由于，多亏了(多为好的结果) (3)as a result of由于 (4)because因为，由于，用于引导状语从句和表语从句。 (5)because of由于，因为，后接名词(短语)或者what从句作状语。 (6)due to由于；due to(do)预定要(做)，作表语或状语，不可置于句首。 (7)on account of因为，作状语。,写出下列句子中加黑词的含义 It was a mistake due to carelessness. Their plane is due to arrive in 15 minutes. He is due to leave for America with his girlfriend tomorrow. Have they been paid the money that is due to them? 答案 由于；因为 预定应到的 约定的 应给的；应支付的,2show up 出现；露面 The dos and donts conveyed through gossip will never show up in any student handbook. 通过闲话传递的规则不会出现在学生手册里。,show sb around.带某人参观 show off炫耀 show sb the door下逐客令；让某人离开 show the way带路，引路 on show 展出，展览,单句语法填空/写作句式训练 Mike was trying to show _ his talent by decorating the kitchen wall with his colour pencils. Not until it was dark did she show_，which made his mother worried. All the collections _ from June 16 to 18 in the gym.(2014辽宁，书面表达) 所有的收藏品会在6月16到18日在体育馆展出。 答案 off up will be on show,3make up编造，杜撰；组成；化妆；补上；凑数；和好；占 He made up some excuse about his daughter being sick. 他编了个借口，说他的女儿病倒了。,make up (for) 弥补；补偿 make it获得成功；约定时间 make out看清；分清；辨认清楚 make a difference 起作用，产生影响 make use of 利用,【特别提醒】 make up和make up for都可作“弥补”解，但是make up的宾语是直接可以补的东西，如耽误了一节课可以把这节课补上，而make up for的宾语是不能直接弥补的东西，只是通过另一种形式弥补，比如丢失的时间。,写出下列句子中加黑词的含义/写作句式训练 North Africans make up the largest and poorest immigrant group in the country. I think its very unkind of you to make up stories about him. She spent too much time making herself up. Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow? They never made up the quarrel.,You cannot choose what you are given，but you _. (2016湖北，短文写作) 你无法选择被给予的，但是你可以选择如何利用。 I hope my behavior_. 我希望我的行为能起作用。(2013安徽，书面表达) 答案 组成；构成 编造 化妆 补上 和好 can choose how you make use of it will make a difference,4look into调查；观察 In your English class，the teacher shows this picture of a little boy looking into a mirror，and asks the class to discuss it.在我们的英语课上，老师给我们展示了一张图片：一个小男孩正在照镜子，然后让同学们讨论。,look up to尊敬；仰视 look up查阅 look through浏览；仔细查看 look on.as.把看作 look down on/upon蔑视；轻视；瞧不起 look out (for)注意；留神,单句语法填空/写作句式训练 Youre a popular girl，Grace，and a lot of the younger ones look up _ you. He happened to be looking _ the medical book Grays Anatomy at the time. Look out _ thieves when you stay there. It should also look _ the possibilities of windgenerated electricity.,I think this picture tries to tell us that we _ with hope and confidence. 我认为这张照片试图告诉我们我们应该总是充满希望和信心憧憬未来。 答案 to through for into should always look into the future