2016扬州名校高三英语下学期3月质量检测试卷(含答案)

1 / 25 2016 扬州名校高三英语下学期 3 月质量检测试卷 (含答案 ) 本资料为 WoRD 文档，请点击下载地址下载全文下载地址 江苏省扬州中学 XX 2016 学年第二学期质量检测 高三英语试卷 第一部分听力 (共两节 ,满分 20 分 ) 做题时 ,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后 ,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分 ) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 c 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 ? ? ? 2 / 25 ? ? 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分 ) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 c 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、 7 题。 ? :00. ? 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、 9 题。 ? thaveaviewofthePacificocean. ? 3 / 25 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 ? ? ? 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 tthespeakersgotoEurope? taffordit. ? ? ? 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 4 / 25 ? ? sinanoisyneighborhood. ? ? 第二部分 :英语知识运用 (共两节 ,满分 35 分 ) 第一节 :单项填空 (共 15 小题 ;每小题 1 分 ,满分 15 分 ) 请阅读下面各题 ,从题中所给的 A、 B、 c、 D 四个选项中 ,选出最佳选项 ,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ,Sophiemarceau,36,sacountrywherematurewomenareconsideredattractiveandfilmmirrorsthis,_Americasloveoffreshfacesandglamour. ,therewerelotsofchildrenplayinginthepark,parentssea5 / 25 tedtogetherlaughing. _thebeautifulviewofthetownandfoundtherewasacinemaaround_hecouldseeafilmbeingshown. ;which ;inwhich _ApplelaunchesitsnewiPhone7? _areofgreatvalue. 26.-ShallIattendmyfriend scoming-of-ageceremony,mum? -No,_you_youwillbehomebefore10:00Pm. ;seethattoit 27.-Sharon,manyexpertsbelievethatthetwopicturesareroughly_. -Idon tedifferentdynasties. 28._fortheelderly,theneedtotakeitforwalksmaybeadisadvantage. 6 / 25 29._totheassociationofsuccesswithmoneythatthethoughtofgivingupgoodsalaryforanideaseemedlikealittlebitcrazy. 30._thepast,leavingthesadnessbehind,_you llseethedoorofanewbrightworldopenbeforeyou. ;/;/ makeitpossibletokeepalivepatientswhootherwise_. ,womenwithdemandingjobsarealmost_tosufferaheartattack. _,maryseemedtobegoingcrazy. _theyalllosthope,butthepatientfinally_. ;pulledup ;pulledover 7 / 25 35.-IwasreadingADreamofRedmansionsbycaoXueqinyesterday,butIcouldn tunderstandit. -_.Itisclassicalliterature,sotakeyourtimetoenjoyit. ,lessspeed 第二节 :完形填空 (共 20 小题 ;每小题 1 分 ,满分 20 分 ) 请阅读下面短文 ,从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 c、 D 四个选项中 ,选出最佳选项 ,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Learningasecondlanguagefuelschildren ,asinmanyotherEnglishspeakingcountries,(speakersofonlyonelanguage).Thisleavesasmallnumberwho38tospeaktwoormorelanguages. Nomatterhowproudpeopleareoftheirculturalroots, swhyfourteen-year- smotherpointsout:“,it ,itisthoughtthatyouarenothelpingthemto42society.” Butinfact,thegene peoplewhospeak44languages ,notonwhichlanguageisused,47theyarelearningArabic,French,chineseoranyotherlanguage. Vinssmillon,aprofessorofForeignLanguageTraining,says:“Alotofstudieshave_48_thatchildrenwhospeakmor8 / 25 ethanonelanguagesometimeslearnonelanguagemore_49,butintheendtheydoaswellastheirmonolingualschoolmates,andoftenbetter,inothersubjects.” Theviewisthatthereisa(n)“_52_greatercreativityandproblem-solvingability,andtheylearnfurtherlanguagesmoreeasily”. Withallofthebenefits,whydowenotshowmore53forlearningotherlanguages?Parentsandteachers54inbilingualeducationsayitispressurefromfriendsatschool,general55tootherlanguagesinEnglish-speakingcountries,andproblemsintheschoolsystemthataretoblame. 9 / 25 第三部分 :阅读理解 (共 15 小题 ;每小题 2 分 ,满分 30 分 ) 请阅读下列短文 ,从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 c、 D 四个选项中 ,选出最佳选项 ,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A ,fortoolong,toomanyofourfellowcitizensweredeniedthatrightsimplybecauseofthecoloroftheirskin. Fiftyyearsagothisweek,andstillis,oneofthegreatestvictoriesinourcountry ,satinandstoodup,theywerecalledagitatorsandun-American;,theyreaffirmedtheideaattheveryheartofAmerica:thatpeoplewholovethiscountrycanchangeit. ,congressmanjohnLewis,remindedusinSelmathispastmarch,“There 10 / 25 sstillworktobedone.”FiftyyearsaftertheVotingRightsAct,therearestilltoomanybarrierstovote, veseenlawsthatrollbackearlyvoting,forcepeopletojumpthroughhoopstocasta,wehaveseenprovisionsspe,withahistorylikeours,that swhy,aswecelebratethe50thAnniversaryoftheVotingRightsAct,I mcallingoncongresstopassnewlegislationtomakesureeveryAmericanhasequalaccesstothepolls. It sw swhy,nomatterwhatpartyyousupport,mymessagetoeveryAmericanissimple:getoutthereandvote notjusteveryfouryears,buteverychanceyouget,becauseyumentsbutit ,let sdowhatAmericanshavealwaysdone:Let skeepmarchingforward,keepperfectingourunion,andkeepbuildingabettercountryforourkids. FromobamaWeeklyAddressAug8th,XX _. 11 / 25 ? B Today,itwasdiscoveredbysailorsin1598butwashuntedtoextinctionby1681. HuntinghascausedtheBengaltigerandtheAfricanelephant,butthemaincauseisoftenadisruptioninthenaturalfoodchain,whetherduetohunting,habitatdestruction,oreventheintroductionofalienspecies. Thenatural ,includingmosthumans,arecalledomnivores. Afteranimalsandplantsdie,theybecomefoodforothersmallercreatures,suchasbacteriaandsomeplants,thesecreaturesturnthedeadbodiesbackintogasesandminer Allofnatureisconnectedandgovernedbyhundredsofthesedelicatefoodchainsandifasingleplantinthechaincannotsurvive,thentheinsectsthatliveofftheplantstarttodieandtheanimalsthateattheinsectsalsostarttodie. Whenafoodchainisdisrupted,? 12 / 25 vealreadymentionedhuntingbutnowlettrealizethatbyintroducingalienspeciexportofalienspecies,someplacesarestillfightingtheeffectsofaliensintroducedhundredsofyearsago. Forexample,GoughIslandintheSouthAtlanticoceanisab,theyhadnonaturalpredatorsandhaven,theywillwipeoutthealbatrosspopulation. Withimportlawsandpeoplesrisingawarenessofhowhumansaffectthenaturalenvironment,hopefullydeventuallymeanourownextinction. ? ? ,herbivoresandcarnivoresarethethreetiersofconsumers. ,therelevantfoodchainwillbedisrupted. ,theauthorintendstohighlight_. 13 / 25 ,theyhadnonaturalpredators ? c Automationreferstotheintroducti,mentalandphysical,inproduction,andis“SecondIndustrialRevolution”. Labour sconcernoverautomationarisesfromuncertaintyabouttheeffectsonemployment,l,theresultofautomationmaywellbeanincreaseinemployment,sinceitisexpectedthatvastindustrieswillgrowuparoundmanufacturing,maintaining,unionspokesmenemphasizethatthebenefitoftheincreasedproductionandlowercostsmadepossiblebyautomationshouldbesharedbyworkersintheformofhigherwages,moreleisure,andimprovedlivingstandards. Toprotecttheinterestsoftheirmembersintheeraofautomation,financialinterestinpreventingunemployment,hewi14 / 25 llhaveastrongdriveforplanningnewinstall,requiringthatper“improvementfactor”,however,thatlabourwillrelymainlyonreductioninworkingtime. ,itdoesnotdoubtthat_. “improvementfactor”(Line6,)probablyimpliesthat_. kers convenience anddistresstoworkers ,labourwilldependmostlyon_. ? 15 / 25 D Whatwillhighereducationlooklikein2050?ThatwasthequestionaddressedTuesdaynightbymichaelcrow,presidentofArizonaStateUniversity. “We reattheendofthefourthwaveofchangeinhighereducation,”crowbegan,arguingt hatresearchuniversitiesfollowedtheinitialestablishmentofhighereducation,publiccolleges,andland-grantschoolsinthetimelineofAmerica. Inlessthanahalf-century,hesaid,globalmarketcompetitionwillbeatitsfastestratesofchangeever,thenation spopulationcouldreach435million,climatechangewillbe“meaningfullyuncontrollable”inmanypartsoftheworld. Theeverydaytrendsseentoday,suchasdecliningperformanceofstudentsatalllevels,particularlyinmathandscience,anddecliningwagesandemploymentamongthelesseducated,willonlycontinue,crowmaintained,andare,tosaytheleast,notcontributingtofulfillingthedreamofclimbingthesocialladdermobility,qualityoflife,sustainableenvironment,andlongerlifespansthatmostAmericansshare. 16 / 25 “Howisitthatwecanhavethesegreatresearchuniversitiesandhavenegative-trendingoutcomes?”crowsaidinatalk“Iholdtheuniversitiesaccountable.Wearepartoftheproblem.” Amongthe“thingsthatwedothatmakethethingsthatweteachlesslearnable,”crowsaid,arethestrictseparationofdisciplines,academicrigidity,andconservatism,thedesireofuniversitiestoimitateschoolsatthetopofthesocialranks,andthelackofthecomputersystemabilitythatwouldallowalargenumberofstudentstobeeducatedforasmallamountofmoney. Since2002,whencrowstartedbeinginchargeatArizonaState whichhecallsthe“newAmericanuniversity” hehasledmorethanthreedozeninitiativesthataimtomaketheschool“inclusive,scalable,fast,adaptive,challenge -focused,andwillingtotakerisks.” Amongthoseinitiativeswerearestructuringoftheengineeringandlifesciencesschoolstocreatemorelinkagesbetweendisciplines;thelaunchoftheSchoolofEarthandSpaceExplorationandtheSchoolofSustainability;thestartofaTeacherscollegetoaddressk-12performanceandincreasethestatusoftheEducationDepartmentattheuniversity;andbr17 / 25 oadenedaccess,increasingthefreshmanclasssizeby42percentandtheenrollmentofstudentslivingbelowthepovertylineby500percent. Universitiesmuststart,crownoted,“bybecomingself -reflectivearchitects,figuringoutwhatwehaveandwhatweactuallyneedinsteadofwhatlegendtellsuswehavetobe.”Researchuniversitiestodayhave“runtheircourse,”headded.“Nowisthetimeforvari ety.” Duringadiscussionafterward,forexample,theschool sdistance-learningprogram.“Nearly40percentofundergraduatesaretakingatleastonecourseonline,”hesaid,whichhelpstheschooltokeepcostsdownwhileadvancinginteractivelearningtechnologies. HesaidthatArizonaStateisworkingtoincreasethetransferandcompletionratesofcommunity-collegestudents,ofwhomonlyabout15percent,historically,completetheirlaterdegrees.“We vebuiltasystemthatwillallowthemtotrackintouniversities,”particularlywhere“culturallycomplexbarriers”beyondfina nceslimiteventhemostgiftedstudents. shighereducationrefersto_. 18 / 25 ? ? “architect”inmeaning? ,consultthearchitect. ,ArizonaStateUniversityisableto_. %ofitsstudentsonline 第四部分 :任务型阅读 (共 10 小题 ;每小题 1 分 ,满分 10 分 ) 19 / 25 请阅读下面短文 ,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意 :请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。 TheHottestApps IFyou reoneofthosepeoplewholikestotakealookattheirphonefromtimetotime,you ,whichonesshouldyoudownloadontoyourphonetohavefunwith?Below,fourhavebeenpickedoutforyou. Evernote Intheworldofnotetaking,photos,audio,tag( 标记 )them,andsearchthemeasily. oneofthemostusefulfeaturesontheapp,though,isbe,andsyncs(同步 )itwithyourotherdevices. AnotherfeaturethatisnewinthelatestversionoftheEvernoteappis“P laces”,whichallowsyoutosortthefiles,photos,audioorvideoyouhavecreatedbythelocationwhereyoucreatedthem. Soifyouneedsomeorganizationinyourlife,Evernoteistheappforyou. candycrushSodaSaga 20 / 25 TheoriginalcandycrushSagatooktheworldbystorm,:,whichmeansthatyouhavetomoveapieceofcandyuntiltherearethreematchingones. Thereareafewnewfeatures,though,suchassodabottles,andtocompletethelevels,andyoucanexpecttospendmoretimeoneachlevel. Soifyoulikedtheoriginalcandycrushgame,candycrushSodaSagawillbeanewtreatwithmuchofthesamefunasbefore. momentcam momentcambringsyousomeofthemostusefulandwantedfeaturesacameraappcanhave,suchasadjustingtheflash,sequenceshots( 连拍 ),adjustingthetimer,minimalbuttonsthatyouhardlynoticearethere. Thebestthingabouttheappisnotwhatitdoes,itissimple,clean,andeasytouse. Ifyoulovetakingphotosonyourphone,momentcammightbejustwhatyouneverknewyouwerelookingfor. LycheeFm ?WithLycheeFm,throughyoursocialnetworks. Apartfrommakingyourownprograms,youcanalsolistentomorethan15,hanzi,meaning“toughgirls”.,com edy,andm21 / 25 anyothercreativepeople. TheHottestApps Reasonsfor71*Usingappshasnowbecomepartofeverydaylife. *Withsomanyonthemarket72tobethebest,it shardtodecidewhichoneshouldbedownloaded. 73ofapps74andcomments Evernote*Itallowsuserstocreatefilessuchastext,photos,audio,andvideos. *Italsoenablesyourfilestoget75andtagged. *Anothernewfeatureinthelatestversionis“Places”,whichallowsyoutosortthecontent. candycrushSodaSaga*Therearehiddengummybearsinthisnewversion. *Theoldversionisnot76thanthenewone. *Theappis77 totheoriginal,butdifferentenoughtobeanewtreatwithmuchofthesamefunasbefore. momentcam*Theselectionofsimple,minimalbuttonsthatyouhardlynoticeis78theappdiffersfromalltheothers. *Itissimple,cleanandeasytouse. LycheeFm*Withtheapp,younolongerneedexpensivehardwar22 / 25 eandcomplexsoftwaretomakeyourownradioprograms. *79makingyourownprograms,youcanalsolistentomorethan15,000stationsthroughtheapp. *Theshows80manytopicslikesports,comedy, 第二节书面表达（满分 25 分） 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求用英语写一篇 150 词左右的作文。 Ayoungmanwasslappedinthefaceuntilhebledbecausehedidn tofferhisseattoawomanwithababyonabusindowntownHangzhou Laterhewasprovedtobeadisabledperson. Inaseriesofcasesnationwide,weseepeoplebeingbeatenforrefusingtogiveuptheirseatsonpublictransport,whichseemstobeamoralproblemaboutcorrectbehaviorandself-sacrifice. Peoplewithoutmorals(whodon tgiveuptheirseatstodeservingpeople)canbecondemned,buttheydon tdeservetobetreatedwithviolencebecausetheyoffendmoralvaluesandnotlaws Incomparison,theattackersbehave23 / 25 worse. Theattackersregardrelyingonviolenceastheironlychoiceifpeopleignoretheirappealstogiveuptheirseats Itseems