2016高一英语寒假作业

1 / 45 2016 高一英语寒假作业 本资料为 WoRD 文档，请点击下载地址下载全文下载地址合肥一中 XX-2016 学年上半学期寒假作业 Unit1 第一部分听力（省略） 第二部分阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 c 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。 A ， therescuerscouldseeherlastposture ( 姿势 ) Itwassomethinglikeanancientpersonwhowaskowtowing（叩头）， butitjustlooked strangebecauseshewasoutofshapebypressure. Th attheruinsagainandagain ，knockedthebricksusingvarioustools， butnoreplyinside. ， calling “comehere.”Hecametothebody ，puthishandsunderthewoman， feelingandtouching， then 2 / 45 shoutedloudlyandgladly ， “Thereissomeone ， ababy ，stillliving.” Throughsomeefforts， herbaby ， whowascoveredbyasmallredquilt （棉被） Hewasabout3or4months wellprotectedbyhismother sbody， himout， alongwith therescuingteam ，tookthebabyoutofthequilttocheckifthebabywasallright， andhefound ;awrittenmessagewas alreadythere ： “mydearbaby,ifyoucouldlive ， don tforgethowmuchIloveyou.”Asadoctor ， heexperiencedmuchofthistypeofseparation ，butatthismoment， waspassed ， andeverypersonwhosawthismessageshed( 流出 )tears. 21 Whentherescuersfoundthemom， she_. A didn thavethenormalshape B wasstrugglingwiththepressure c wasusinghermobilephonetoaskforhelp D beggedtherescuerstosaveherbabyfirst 3 / 45 22 Whenthebabywasrescued， he_. A wasfrightenedtodeath c wassmilingalot B waslisteningcarefully D wasfastasleep 23 Afterseeingthewordsonthemobilephone ，peoplewas_. A excitedB movedc pleased D tired 24 Thewriterofthepassagemainlywantstosharewithus_. A therescuers hardworkafteranearthquake B thedisasterofaterribleearthquake c thegreatloveofamotherintheearthquake D astoryofsavingamotherandherbaby B 1 班级 _姓名 _ Shanghai,alsothegreatestfinancialcityofchina,hasalottoofferwhenitcomestotourist entertainment,thefollowingarethemost 4 / 45 impressivesights. TheorientalPearlTower ,its Shanghai,andatriptothetopaffordswonderfulviews. makesurethevisibilityisgood;otherwise, NanjingRoad NanjingRoadisafamousshoppingareainShanghai,offeringallkindsofshopsand ,youwillfindpeoplefromallwalksoflife. arethesameonesyoullfindinEuropeandAmerica ，however,theyareoftencheaperinchina. PeoplesSquare LocatedtothesouthofNanjingRoadWest,thePeoplesSquareisalargepublicsquareand thesiteofShanghaisagreatmixbetweenbeautifulparkand architectural(建筑的 )showcase. onweekend,thisplaceturnsintosomekindofcouplingmarketplace,wherechineseparents 5 / 45 trytofindgirlfriendsorboyfriendsfortheirunmarriedchildren. Shanghaimuseum PeoplesSquaresince1996,andisconsideredchina getthechancetodiveintothousandsofyearsofrichandcolorfulchinesehistoryandmorethan 120,000artpieces. Themus earlieryoucome,thequieteritwillbe. 25 Fromthepassage,wecanknow_ A youcanlearnalotaboutchinesehistoryandartforfreeinShanghaimuseum B peoplecanbuyworldfamousgoodsfromNanjingRoadataverylowprice c Shanghaimuseumwasopenedin1996andisthefirstmodernmuseum D ifyouaresingle,youcangotoPeoplesSquareatweekdaystotryyourluck 26 WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheorientalPearlTower? A Itis468meterstallandthetallestbuildinginchina. 6 / 45 B ItisthethirdtallestTVtowerintheworldandmanypeoplevisititdaily. c Anytimeyoureachthetop,youllhavegoodviewofShanghai. D ItistheonlyfamouslandmarkinShanghai. 27 Whatsthewriterspurposeofwritingthispassage? A TotellpeopletherearemanybeautifulsightsinShanghai. B TotellpeoplethatshoppinginShanghaiischeaper. c ToadvisepeopletoseetheorientalPearlTower. D TointroducethemostimpressivesightsinShanghai. 2 班级 _姓名 _ c :“Hey,mom,canIcometoseeyouguys?”I wroteback:“yes!”Hesaidhehopedtomakeitintimefordinner. Imadeaquickruntothemarket,putsheetsontheguestbedandsettheTVtorecordthe Warriors game,soiftrafficwasawful,hewouldn cooking,cleaning,watchingtheclockandlisteningforhisfootstepscomingupthewalk. 7 / 45 It ,I dwaitforhimtogotosleep. SoonthenI ,ashelearnedtodothingslike walking,talkingandfeedinghimself;throwingaball,ridingabikeandreadingabook. Iwaitedforhimtostartpreschool,primaryschool,middleschoolandcollege. Iwaitformysontogrowup,butthatdoesn ends. motherswaitforallkindsofreasons goodnewsorbad, waitingissoonforgotten,usually,theminutealongawaitedchildwalksthroughthedoor. slate, alwaysleavealightonforhim. 28 Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dread”mean? A骄傲 B厌恶 c害怕 D激动 29 WhichofthefollowingaboutthewriterisTRUEaccordingtothereading? A Waitingforhersonisoftenboring,butoncehersonarriv8 / 45 essheforgetsaboutit. B Shehasexperiencedallkindsoffeelingswhilewaitingforhersontodothings. c Luckily,hersonnevermakesherwaitlong. D Whenhersonwenttocollege,herwaitingended. 30 Afterknowinghersonwouldcomehome,whichofthefollowingactivitiesdidshedo? A adB abc 31 Whichdoyouthinkwouldbethebesttitleforthereading? game. c bcD bcd A Beingpatientisdifficult c Learntobeamother B Visityourmotheroften D Worthwaitingfor D BornonSeptember24 ， 1896 ， anAmericannovelist ，wasonceastudent ， 1917hejoinedthearmyandwaspostedinAlabama ，wherehemethisfuturewifeZeldaSayre. 9 / 45 Thenhehadtomakesomemoneytoimpressher. Hislifewithherwasfullofgreathappiness ，ashewroteinhisdiary： “myownhappinessin thepastoftenapproachedsuchjoythatIcouldshareitevenwiththepersondearesttomebuthad towalkitawayinquietstreetsandtakedownpartsofitinmydiary.” ThisSideofParadise， hisfirstnovel， BeautifulandDamned(1922) ，acollectionofshortstoriesThalesofthejazzAge(1922) ，anda playTheVegetable(1923) ButhisgreatestsuccesswashisnovelTheGreatGatsby， publishedin 3 班级 _姓名 _ 1925， ， in1926 ，hepublishedanothercollectionofshortstoriesAllthe Sadyoungmen. 10 / 45 However， Fitzgerald triedtoreorderhislife ，hiswifehadherfirstbreakdownandwenttoaSwiss veofthe ， hegottotallyaddictedto ， hisdearfriend， helpedhimfighthisalcoholism. 32 WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectordertodescribeFitzgeraldslifeaccordingtothe passage? a Hebecameaddictedtodrinking. b c HepublishedhisfirstnovelThisSideofParadise. d TheGreatGatsbywonhighpraise. e Hefailedtoreorderhislife. f HejoinedthearmyandmetZelda. A f c e a b d c b e a f c d B b f c d e a D f d e c b a 33 HowmanynovelswrittenbyFitzgeraldarementionedinthepassage? A 4B 5c 6D 7 11 / 45 34 WecaninferfromthepassagethatFitzgerald_ A wouldhavecompletedmoreworksifhiswifehadntbrokendown B waswelleducatedandwelloff （富 裕）beforeheservedinthearmy c helpedhisfriendgetridofdrinkingwhilehiswifewasinhospital D hadmadesomemoneywhenhemetZeldainAlabama 35 Whatisthispassagemainlyabout? A scontribution c slife B snovels D swife 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分 ) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填 入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Thankyourfriendsforthefollowingpricelessthings evenwhenIdon twanttohearit. There ssomethingdifferentabouthearingthetruthfromyourbestfriendthatmakesita 12 / 45 36 them,andthat swhatfriendshipisabout. 37 youknowyouarewithsomeonewhoknowsyouinsideandout,andyoucanbe ? youhavetrulymadethisworldabetterplacebycaringmoreforothersthanforyourself. youareaninspiration. 38 Throughtheirdailylifetheyshowyouhowtoputothersabove 4 班级 _姓名 _ yourself, themselves,ifyouareluckyenoughtohavethistypeofpersonasabestfriend,cherish(珍惜） them. ,andwhattodotomakeit 13 / 45 better. youcan trightwithyou,evenwhen youtrytoliethroughyourteeth. 39 Ifyouaregoingthroughabreakup,theybringyouyour favoritetypeoficecreamandhelpyoueatthewholething. Asimpletextaskinghowyou redoing,orhowyourdaywascanatoncechangeyourday ,becausetheyarethinkingaboutyou. youbothtaketimeoutofyourdayjusttocalloneachother. A Distancecanhurtalotofrelationships 40 B It sagreatfeelingtoknowsomeonecaresaboutyouthatmuch. c Insteadofgettingdisappointedwithyou,theyhelpyou. D Anytimeyou rearoundyourbestfriendyourmoodgetsbetter. E It snoteasytohearthetruthwhenyoudon twanttohearit. F yourbestfriendinspiresyoutobeabetterperson. G yousharemorememorieswithyourfriends 第三部分 14 / 45 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每题分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A,B,c 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ,anofficerofforty,was withthemandhehardlyletthemleavethecamp. 41 42 43 once,mrWhitewas totrainthenewsoldiers 44 tworkandayoungofficer,mrHunt,began 45 nearest 46 15 / 45 ,theyfoundthe officerwas “I msorry,sir,”saidthefirstsoldier.“I !It 47 togotothe .At 48 49 50 51 . 52 53 54 andIhadtorunback.” Andtheothersevensoldierssaidtheywere 55 16 / 45 soldier ,“I msorry,but” Havingheardthis,theofficerbecameevenangrierand 57 , “ 58 yousaysomethingwaswrongwithyourbus,I ll 59 youatonce!” 5 班级 _姓名 _ “No,no,sir,”saidtheyoungman.“mybuswasallright,butthedeadhorseswere itsway!” 41 60 B meeting B easy c training c necessary 17 / 45 c patient c ill D teaching D difficult D satisfied D relaxed D aheadof D field 42 43 44 45 46 B strict B lazy B nextto B village B one c alongwith c country c none 47 18 / 45 D some 48 49 50 51 52 53 B doubtful B decided B turnedoff B angry B found B horse B died c certain c refused c setoff c surprised c passed c watch c escaped c tired 19 / 45 D worried D offered D gotup D puzzled D left D ship 54 55 D stopped D hurt B weak B decision B blamed B If 56 57 58 59 60 c turn D excuse D stopped 20 / 45 D Though D punish D on c advised c Since B believe B under c forgive c off 第 卷 第三部分 英语知识运用 第二节（共 10 分；每小题分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 61 mandelawastheblacklawyer , ,theschool couldn (get)ajob,Iworried 21 / 45 aboutwhetherI(be)outofwork. andwhiteequal,Ijoinedhim. 62 63 (guide)topoor 64 65I 66 67family 68 69 70 第四部分：写作 (共两节，满分 35 分 ) 6 班级 _姓名 _ 第一节短文改错 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分 ) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 22 / 45 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 () ，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除： 把多余的词用斜线 ( )划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 toridebicycles?That swelookedlike!Alongthewaychildrendressinginlongwoolcoats However, mountainswashardworkbutaswelookedaroundus, clouds. 第二节书面表达（满分 25 分） 假定你是成都市某中学高二学生李华。今年暑假将有 15 名英国学生来你校参加 “ 游学 ” （ StudyAbroad）活动。学校现从学生中招募 15 个义务接待23 / 45 家庭。请你根据以下要点用英文 给负责此项目工作的写一封申请信。 1.你的家庭情况； 2.你家的居住条件及与学校的距离； 3.你家作为接待家庭的优势。 注意： 1.词数 120 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.信的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 , _yours LiHua Unit1Lifestyles 词汇基础训练 一、根据汉语，写出单词的正确形式。 ,Ilookatsome_(文件 ). _(社交的 )skills. _(组织 )anybigactivity. 7 班级 _姓名 _ simportanttohaveabalanced,healthy_( 饮24 / 45 食 ). 5._(志愿者 )don texpectanykindofpay. _(毕业 )fromoxfordUniversity. (情感的 )_(支持 ). _(广告 )tellthetruthandsomedon t. mtryingto_(解决 )thisproblem,butIcantfindtherightsolution. _(附近的 )street. _(人群 ),Ifinallyfoundatubelinethatwas operating. _(距离 ). _( 古典的 )musicwhileherlittlebrotherlikespopmusic. 二、根据所给汉语，完成下列句子。 _(打开 )theradio. ve_( 转变 )totelephonebanking. _( 关掉 )theTVwhenyougotobed. _( 占据 )alargepartoftheday. 25 / 45 salwaysmakingloudnoises_(在半夜 ). _(减少压力 )istotalk aboutfeelingswith someoneyoutrust. 三、根据汉语提示，将下列句子译成英语。 1.你走哪条路我无所谓。 (matter) It_whichwayyoutake. 2.我觉得没有人会自告奋勇，是不是？ (suppose) I_anyonewillvolunteer,willthey? 3.今天早晨闹钟没有响，所以我睡过头了。 (go) Ioversleptthismorningbecause_. 4.生活充满挑战。 (fill) Life_. 5.我知道学习很重要，但父母给我施加了太多的压力。(pressure) Iknowstudyingisveryimportant,butmyparents _. 6.比起看电视，我更喜欢读书 。 (prefer) 26 / 45 Iwould_. 8 班级 _姓名 _ 合肥一中 XX-2016 学年上半学期寒假作业 Unit2 第一部分听力（省略） 第二部分阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 c 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。 A onceuponatime,therewasabeautifulbird, waslittle,hermotheralwaystoldherthatifshedidn tmastertheflyingskills,shewouldgoto ike,butnoone wassure,and , wantedtofindoutwhatHellwas. Whenotherbirdswerelearningflyingskills, ,shespentso 27 / 45 l tfindoutwhat ,shecouldn ,shejust stayedinthecage, ,butshewastooweaktofly. Lyingontheground,shethoughtofthequestionthatsheeveraskedallthetime. “WhatdoesHelllooklike?” “Hellisasmallwell -decoratedcage.”Beforesheclosedhereyesforever,shefinally answeredthatquestionherself. “master”inthefirstparagraphmean? ? tlikelearningflyingskills. 28 / 45 ,thebirdatlastfoundoutthat . 9 班级 _姓名 _ B IftheolympicGamesareahistoryofmankind,wrestling( 摔跤 )istheprologue(序幕 ). WhentheancientGamesoftheolympiadwereborn,wrestlingwasalreadyanancientgame. Widelyrecognizedastheworld soldestcompetitivesport,wrestlingappearedinaseriesof Egyptianwallpaintingsasearlyas5, 776Bc,morethantwothousandyearslater,itincludedwrestlingandintheyearsthatfollowed, wrestlingfeaturedasthemainevent. 29 / 45 ThesportwouldreturninasimilarrolewhentheolympicGamesreturnedaftera1,500-year ,seekingdirectlinkstoancienttimes,foundwrestlingwasvery popularacrossmuchoftheancientworld,fromGreece,AssyriaandBabylontoIndia,chinaand ,astylewhichwasbelievedtobepasseddownfromtheGreekand Romanwrestlersofoldwasbroughtbackintouse. InGreco-Romanwrestling,thewrestlersusedonlytheirarmsandupperbodiestoattack. Theycouldholdonlythosesamepartsoftheiropponents( 对手 ).Itworkednicelyfroma historicalattitude,butanothercheerfulandrelaxingstylewassweepingacrossGreatBritainand “catchascatchcan”,ithadbecomepopularatfairsand festivalsinbothcountries. In1904,theolympicGamesaddedthesecondwrestlingeventandcalledit“freestyle”.Now, wrestlerscouldusetheirlegsforpushing,liftingandtripping,andtheycouldholdopponents aboveorbelowthewaist. 30 / 45 _yearsago. ? ,500 ,000 ,000 cGames returned? ,whichofthefollowingisWRoNG? ,wrestlerscanonlyusetheirarmsandupperbodiestoattack. ,anotherkindofwrestlingtooktheplaceofGreco-Romanwrestling. 10 31 / 45 班级 _姓名 _ ,wrestlerscanholdopponentsaboveorbelowthewaistnow. c oneofthegreatestrunnersofthe20thcentury,EmilZtopekreignedlong-distancerunning from1948until1954whenhewonaremarkable38consecutive(连续的 )10, set18worldrecordsovervariousdistancesincludingeveryrecordfrom5kto30k,andwonfour olympicgoldmedalsandonesilver. EmilZtopekwasborninkoprivnice,czechoslovakiaonSeptember19, (赞助 )a1,500mrace, secondandhebegantotakeaseriousinterestinthesport. Emilmadehisolympicdebut(初次上场 ) internationalracingexperience,hewonthe10,000andwassecondinthe5,000. EmilmarriedDanaIngrova, andEmilsharedthesamebirthday,September19th,andtheymarriedonthatdayin1948. swarning 32 / 45 thatheshouldn tcompetebecauseofaseriousinfectiontwomonthsbefore,hewonthe5,000m, the10,000mandthemarathon,allwithinonlyeightdays!Hesetanewolympicrecordinall theseevents,andhehadneverrunamarathonbefore!onthesamedayashis5,000-metervictory, hiswife,Dana,wontheolympicjavelin(标枪 )contest. In1998EmilwasawardedtheorderoftheWhiteLion,anationalhonorpresentedtohimby czechPresidentVaclavHavel. “reigned”inthefirstparagraphmeans“_”. _. ,Emil_. 33 / 45 _. ,1922 11 班级 _姓名 _ D overthelast2ears,Britishsocietyhaschangedagreatdealoratleastmanypartsofit ,however,verylittlehaschanged,particularlywhereattitudesareconcerned. Ideasaboutsocialclass-whetherapersonis“workingclass”or“middleclass”areoneareain whichchangeshavebeenextremelyslow. Inthepast,theworkingclasstendedtobepaidlessthanmiddle-classpeople,suchasteachersand jobsweregenerallymuchlesssecure, 34 / 45 collecthiswagesonFridayeveningandthen,itwaswidelybelieved,havinggivenhiswifeher “housekeeping”,wouldgooutandsquander( 挥霍 )therestonbeerandbetting. Thestereotype( 模 式 化 的 思想 )ofwhatamiddle-classmandidwithhismoneywasperhaps didworkershavetheopportunity(ortheeducationandtraining)tomakesuchlong-termplans. Nowadays, much,ifnotmore, necessarythanbeforetoworryabout“tomorrow”.Workingclasspeopleseemslowlytobelosing fewyearsforthemiddleclassestofeelslightlyashamedoftheirposition. Thechangesinbothlifestylesandattitudesareprobablymosteasilyseenamongstyounger ;theyspendtheir moneyinhavingagoodtime, 35 / 45 ,westillhaveawide gapbetweenthewell-paid(whateverthetypeofjobtheymayhave) thisgapexists,therewillalwaysbeapossibilitythatnewconflictsandjealousieswillemerge,or ratherthattheoldconflictswillre-appear,butbetweendifferentgroups. ,whichofthefollowingisnotatypicalfeatureofthemiddleclass? A. c. Desiringforsecurity. Havingvisionforthefuture. _isclosertotruth. A. c. ssenseofsecurityincreasedasaresultofallthefollowing36 / 45 factors 12 班级 _姓名 _ except_. A. c. bettersocialsecurity higherself-esteem B. moresupervision lessincomedisparity D. ? A. B. c. D. changesareslowlytakingplaceinallsectorsoftheBritishsociety. Thegapbetweenworkingclassandmiddleclassyoungpeoplei37 / 45 snarrowing. Differenceinincomewillremainbutthoseinoccupationwilldisappear. middle-classpeoplemaysometime