八年级英语上册 Unit 6《Celebrations》教案和练习2 北师大版.doc

教学资料参考范本八年级英语上册 Unit 6Celebrations教案和练习2 北师大版撰写人：_时 间：_一. 教学内容：第六单元 第二部分Unit 6 part 2学会使用一般过去时，一般将来时描述过去所进行或将来要进行的节日庆典和过节的经历。二. 本周教学重点：1. 复习一般过去时2. 学习一般将来时3. 过节的一些语句和词组三. 具体内容：（一）1. 一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作。时间状语：yesterday, last night/week/year three years ago, the day before yesterday构成：主语+动词过去式+其他。e.g. We went to visit some friends yesterday.We didnt go to visit any friends yesterday.Did you go to visit any friends yesterday?Yes, we did. No, we didnt.2. 动词过去式的构成：规则变化：(1)To form the past tense of most regular verbs, add-ed work-worked look-looked(2) If a verb ends with a silent e, just add d. smile-smiled love-loved(3) If a verb ends with a consonant and y, change the y to i and add ed. copy-copied study-studied(4) If a verb ends with a vowel and a consonant, double the consonant and add ed.hop-hopped step-stepped不规则变化需要查看不规则动词表，一一熟记。（二）一般将来时：表示动作将要发生。时间状语：tomorrow, next Sunday, in a few days, soon, this evening构成：主语+will + 动词原形+其他第一人称I /we+ shall +动词原形+其他e.g.1. He will invite his friends and neighbors to the party this Sunday.He will not (wont ) invite his friends and neighbors to the party this Sunday.Will he invite his friends and neighbors to the party this Sunday?Yes, he will. No, he wont.2. I /We shall make a cake .I /We shall not make a cake.Shall you make a cake?Yes, we/I shall. No, we/I shall not.（三）描述过节的一些语句。1. I had a fantastic time in New York. I was there for New Years Eve. We left Matts apartment at about seven thirty and walked towards Times Square. We hurried because we wanted to find a good place it watch the celebrations.2. Ten seconds before midnight, everyone counted the seconds: Ten! Nine! Eight! Seven!. When the ball reached the bottom, it was New Year and everyone clapped and cheered and shouted. People smiled happily and wished us a happy New Year.4. In France, when they light the candles on the birthday cake, people take off a ring from their finger and they drop it around a candle. This, so people believe, will give them good luck.5. In Mexico, people celebrate Epiphany (January 6th) with a special cake. Hidden inside each cake there is a small, plastic doll figure. By tradition, the person who finds the little doll in his or her piece of cake will invite everybody to eat on February2.（四）Useful Expressions in the text.1. Some people carried their children on their shoulder so that they could see better。so that 引导的是一个目的状语从句，目的状语从句通常带有can, could, may, might 等情态动词，以表示目的，意为“为了，以便”。e.g. Lets start early so that we can get there at one oclock.She worked hard so that everything would be ready in time.so that也可以表示结果，意为“因此，所以”e.g. It was still painful so that I went to see a doctor.句型so that 意为“如此以至”。so修饰形容词或副词，that引导的从句做状语表示结果。She was so tired that she couldnt think straight.2. on ones birthdayWhat will you do on your birthday?Children would like to have parties on their birthdays.3. take off Dont take off your sweater. Its cold here.The plane for Shanghai takes off at 9:00 in the morning.4. send sth. to sb.Western people often send Christmas cards to their friends before Christmas.He sent a letter to his father last Monday, but hasnt got a letter back.5. 关于祝愿的日常用语。Happy New Year!Merry Christmas!I wish you good health!Have a good weekend!Good journey to you!Congratulations!Well done!I wish you have a nice time.I wish you have a good time.We send you our best wishes!May you success!课堂练习：I. 句型转换。1. We went to Hong Kong to visit our grandparents. (就画线部分提问)_2. Mary and I spent a great time on Christmas Day. (就画线部分提问)_3. We ate a big turkey at Thanksgiving. (就画线部分提问)_4. May 12th is my aunts birthday. (就画线部分提问)_5. Mike didnt go to school yesterday because he had a high fever. (就画线部分提问) _II. 框词填空。arrive in, arrive at, culture, clap, somewhere, nearby, reach, thousands of, for, so that 1. Its twelve oclock now. Its time _ lunch.2. I will give you a call when I _ the airport.3. He got up very early _ he could catch up with the early bus.4. Is there a post office _?5. When we learn a foreign language, its important for us to learn the _ of the language.6. Be patient! The bus is _ at the bus stop immediately.7. I remember seeing you _in Shanghai two weeks ago.8. My father will _ Beijing this afternoon.9. The professor made a wonderful speech, so everyone _ and cheered.10. There were _ people on Tiananmen Square on National Day.【模拟试题】I. 单选。1. Li Mings best friend Wang Dong behind me in our classroom.A. were sitting B. sits C. are sitting D. sit 2. Who you about that?Li Ming .A. tells, tells B. told, told C. told, did D. is going to tell, is3. Youd better not talk to him. He .A. is reading B. read C. reads D. reading4. Look! Li Lei and Ling Feng kites over there.A. is flying B. are flying C. fly D. flew5. The teacher told us that the moon around the earth.A. traveled B. travels C. travel D. traveling6. What that ship look like?It like a fish, I think.A. is, looks B. is, is C. does, looked D. does, is7. Can you give me a hand, Robin?But, Helen, you my help every five minutes. I TV now.A. need, am watching B. need, watch C. are needing, watch D. are needing, am watching 8. The little girl go back home she finished cleaning the classroom.A. doesnt, until B. doesnt, and C. didnt, until D. didnt, while9. Can I help you, sir?Yes, I brought this radio here yesterday, but it now.A. didnt work B. wont work C. couldnt work D. doesnt work 10. Shes to be a teacher when she her studies.A. goes, finishes B. going, finishes C. go, finish D. going, will finishII. 补全对话：Tom: Happy birthday!Peter: Enjoy yourself today, Helen.Helen: Thanks a lot. Its my pleasure for you to join in my party.Tom: Heres a pre