DevelopmentProspectsofAutomotiveIndustryinJilinCity.doc

DevelopmentProspectsofAutomotiveIndustryinJilinCity DevelopmentProspectsofAutomotiveIndustryinJilinCity 吉林汽车工业的发展前景 1.DevelopmentConditionofAutomotiveIndustryinJilinProvince 1.1OverallSituationofAutomotiveIndustryinJilinProvince (:/) JilinProvinceisthecradleofChineseautomotiveindustry.Morethan50yearsofconstructionhavepassedsincethefirstJiefangBrandheavytruckwasofftheproductionlineinJuly,1956.ApleteautomotiveindustrialsystemwithFAWGroupCorporationasthecore,vehicles,variousspecialvehiclesandtheresearch,productionandtradingofautopartsasone,mediumandheavytrucks,mediumandhigh-classcars,lightvehiclesandminicarsasfullydevelopedstrategyhasbeenformedinourprovince.JilinProvincehasbeethekeyautomotiveindustrialbase,stateautoandpartsexportbaseandstateautoelectronicproductsproductionbase. Inxx,thescaleenterprisesofautomotivesandautopartsoftheentireprovincefulfilledanoutputvalueof295billionYuan,coveringover30%ofthewholeprovincialindustrialvalues.Intheoutputvalue,scaleautopartsenterprisesfulfilled69billionYuan,increasing24.5%,whichmeansthatintheentireprovincialindustrialeconomyautoandautopartsindustryhasbeeanindustrycoveringthelargesttotalvalue,increasingfastest,beingmostefficientandcontributingthemost. AordingtoJilinProvincialAutomotiveIndustryPlan,theestimatedautoproductionofthewholeprovinceinxxwillreach1.4million.Byxxthetotalproductionwillhavereached2million,makingatotalGDPof420billionYuan.Byxxthetotalproductionwillhavereached4million,ofwhichthevehicleproductionofChangchunCitywillhavereached3millionand1millioninJilinCity. InxxonthebasisofcarryingonwellthevariouspromulgatedpoliciessupportingFAWGroupandpartsindustrydevelopment,theprovincialpartymitteeandtheprovincialgovernmentfurtherstudyandprepareavarietyofmeasurespromotingthehealthyandrapiddevelopmentofautomotivesandautoparts.TheyshallfocusontheconstructionofthetwoAutoDistrictsinChangchunandJilin,buildingChangchun-JilinAutoClusterZonetosupportthedevelopmentofthekeyautopartsbusinesses.TheoptimizingandupgradingofthestructureautoandautopartsindustriesofthewholeprovincewillbuildJilinProvinceintoamodernautoindustrybaseadvanceddomesticallyandpetitiveinternationally. 1.2BasicConditionofFAWGroup ChinaFirstAutomotivesWorksGroupCorporationisshortenedas“ChinaFirstAuto”or“FAW”withheadquarterinChangchunCity,JilinProvince.ItwasformerlycalledtheFirstAutoWorks.FAWwasfoundedin1953.Itsconstructionwaspletedforproductionin1956whenthefirstJiefangBrandtruckofthenewChinawasproduced.ThefirstDongfengBrandcarandthefirstRedFlagBrandluxuriouscarwereproducedtherein1958.TheestablishmentofFAWhasopenedanewhistoryinChineseautoindustry.Formorethanfiftyyearsofdevelopment,FAWhasbeeoneofthebiggestautoindustrialgroupsinChina. Nowthereare17functionalsectors,19whollyownedsubsidiariesand14holdingpaniesinFAW.Thereare4listedpanies,whicharenamelyFAWCarsCompanyLimited,ChangchunFAWFuweiAutoCompanyLimited,TianjinFAWXialiAutoCompanyLimitedandQimingInformationTechnologyCompanyLimited.Dividedbyarea,theirmainbusinessfieldscoversixsystemsofresearchanddevelopment,passengervehicles,mercialvehicles,roughparts,supportingandderivativeeconomy.Theynowhave123.6thousandemployeesandatotalof105.28billionYuanassets.Afteryearsofdevelopmentandconstruction,theabilityofindependentR&DandbusinesscorepetenceabilityinFAWhavebeencontinuouslyimproved.Aproductsstructureofvariouskindsandwideseriesoftrucks,cars,lightvehiclesandbuseshasbeensetup,possessingsuchindependentbrandsasJiefang,RedFlag,Besturn,XialiandWeizhiandsuchjointventurebrandsasVokswagen,Audi,ToyotaandMazda. FormanysuessiveyearstheproductionandsalesofFAWhavetoppedChineseautomotiveindustry.Inxxtheannualsalesoftheenterprisetooktheleadtosell1millionvehicles,whichestablishedamilestoneinChineseautodevelopmentindustry.InxxChinaFAWsold1.533millionvehicles,achievingtherevenueof161.76billionYuan.Inxxtheindustry-wideautoproductionofFAWGroupreached1.9427vehicles,achievingayear-on-yeargrowthof29.2%.Itimplementedthe1.94millionvehiclessaleswithayear-on-yeargrowthof26.9%anda14.25%marketshare,rankingthesecondindomesticautoindustry.InthatyearFAWrealizedthemainbusinessineof188.17billionYuanwithayear-on-yeargrowthof23.4%.Thetotalprofitoftheyearreached17.8billionYuan,achieving127.2%year-on-yeargrowth. 1.3MatchingConditionsofFAWGroup InxxtheprocurementvalueofFAWGroupreached172.6billionYuan.Itisestimatedthatthefigurewillreach207.1billionYuaninxx.TheprocurementbudgetforFAWVolkswagenwillbe84.02billionYuan,50.02billionYuanforFAWToyota,25.7billionYuanforJiefangCompanyand21.4billionYuanforFAWCarsCompany.Thereareabout1000autopartsenterprisessupportingFAWGroup. AtpresentthematchingrateinJilinProvinceisstilllow.Altogetherthereare385enterprisessupportingFAWGroup.Besides,theabilityofindependentresearchanddevelopmentoftheaboveenterprisesisalsolow,only22enterprisesequippedwithprovincialtechnicalR&Dcenters.Theprovincialautomatchingrateonlycovers38%oftheFAWGroupmatchingshares,muchlowerthanthelocalautomatchingrateof70%innormalinternationalcondition.FAWGroupplansnexttofulfill70%domesticprocurementwithinJilinProvince.SotheautosupportingenterprisesinJilinProvincestillhaveperfectopportunitiestosupportFAWGroup. JilinProvinceisnowactivelydeveloping100keyautopartsenterprisesinordertotaketheopportunitiestorealizethegoal.Thedevelopmentisinthreesteps.ThefirststepistodevelopenterprisegroupstomakethemequippedwithabilitiesofindependentR&D,systematicsupporting,modulesupplyandinternationallabordivision.Thesecondstepistodeveloplittlegiantenterprisestomakethemorganizetheproductionintermsofsystematicdevelopmentandscaleeconomy.Thethirdstepistodevelopspecializedcooperativesupportingenterprisestoenablethemtosupplytheenterprisegroupsandlittlegiantenterpriseswithpartsandassemblies.OurprovinceshallperfecttheconstructionofautopartsR&Dabilitytoestablishthethree-levelautopartsR&Dsystemofstate,provinceandenterprises. 2.DevelopmentConditionofAutomotiveIndustryinJilinCity 2.1OverallSituationofAutomotiveIndustryinJilinCity AutoindustryhasbeenthekeypillarindustryintheindustrialeconomyofJilinCity.Nowthereare2vehicleproductionenterprisescalledFAWJilinAutoCompanyLimitedandJilinTongtianAutoCompanyLimitedand140autopartssupportingenterprises.Atpresentthevehicleproductioncapacityreaches130thousand/year,withthemainproductsofJiabaoseriesoflightvehiclesandSenyaseriesofutilityvehicles.Autopartsproductsincludesuchvariouskindsasvehiclebodystampingparts,transmissionshafts,autolights,autospeakers,autowiringharnessandautochairs.ThesepartsarerespectivelysupportingthevehicleenterprisessuchasJilinAuto,Volkswagen,Jiefang,Dongfeng,HafeiandQirui.InxxtheautoindustryofJilinCityrealized4.5billionYuansalesrevenue,ofwhich2.5billionYuanisvehiclesales,doublingthefigureoflastyear.Thetotalassetsindustry-widereaches5billionRMBYuan.Thetotalemployeesare43000. 2.2IntroductiontoFAWJilinCompany FAWJilinAutoCompanyLimited(shortenedasJilinAuto)wasformerlycalledFAWJilinLightVehicleFactorywhichwasfoundedin1983.ItusedtobealocalenterpriseofJilinCity,whichisthebirthplaceofChineselightvehicles.InMarch,1981,thefirstlightvehicleofChinapasseditstrialproductionsuessfully.OnJune28,1991thefactorywasmergedasadirectlycontrolledenterprisebyFAW,beingamemberofFAWfamily.NowitisawhollyownedsubsidiaryofFAWwhichidentifiesitasthemainbaseofminimercialandpassengervehiclesandasakeyenterpriseintheindependentmillion-carstrategicstructure. FAWJilinAutoCompanyLimitedmainlyproducesCA6360minibus,CA6361minibus,CA6371minibus,V70minibus,D82Autilityvehicle,andCA1010Alighttruckandvariouskindsofserialandspecialvehicles.Itisestimatedthatbyxxtheannualcapacitywillreach300thousandandbyxxitwillreach400thousand.Thefutureautomodelstobedevelopedmainlyinclude“Jiabao”minibusupdatingmodelandSUVauto.InMaythisyear,150thousandlightvehiclecapacityexpansionprojectofFAWJilinAutoCompanywaslaunched. 2.3AutoDevelopmentProspectsintheFutureofJilinCity Forthenextperiod,JilinAutoIndustrialDistrictwillbethemaincarriertodirectatinternationalizationanddiversificationinJilinCity.JilinCitywillfocusonlightvehicles,utilityvehiclesandeconomycarstograduallydevelop1millionvehiclesproductionscale.Andautopartsindustrywillbeco-developedtobuildtheAutoIndustrialDistrictintoanimportantbaseforR&D,manufacturingandserviceofautoandpartsinourprovince.Itisplannedthatbyxxvehicleproductionoutputwillhavereached400thousand,withautoindustrialsalesrevenueof24billionYuan.Byxxvehicleproductionoutputwillhavereached1million,withsalesrevenueof100billionYuan.Therearefourdevelopmentpriorities.FirstistoaeleratetheconstructionofFAWJilinAutoCompany300thousandlightvehicleproject.V110,AV9-1ANDAV9-2newseriesvehicleswillbefurtherdevelopedonthebasisofproducednewmodelofV70.ThesecondpriorityistoactivelyintroducestrategicinvestorstoaeleratethepromotionofsuchprojectsasChengduNewLand180thousandvehicles,Tongtian300thousandvehicles,ZhaolongGroupandTongjiTongjie100thousandcarsand50thousandsportscarsandHongKongNewFortunespecialvehicles.Thirdistogreatlyupgradepartsscaleandgrades,focusingonthesixsystemmodulesofcarbodyinternalandexternaldecoration,chassis,steeringandtransmission,wheels,engineaessoriesandelectronicandelectricalparts.Fourthistospeeduptheconstructionofprehensiveautologisticscentertopromotethedevelopmentofrelevantindustriessuchasautosales,autoserviceandautobeauty. 3.DevelopmentSpaceofAutoPartsinJilinCity Atpresentthereare140autopartssupportingenterprisesinJilinCity.Autopartsproductsincludesuchvariouskindsasautobodystampingparts,transmissionshafts,autolights,autospeakers,autowiringharnessandautochairs.ThesepartsarerespectivelysupportingthevehicleenterprisessuchasJilinAuto,Volkswagen,Jiefang,Dongfeng,HafeiandQirui.TheautopartsproductionenterprisesofJilinCitycannotenvensatisfyautoindustrialdemandinthecity. ChemicalindustryisverydevelopedinJilinCity.Wehavenearly1000kindsofchemicalproducts,coveringfinechemicals,specialchemicals,chemicalfiberandspecialfiber,chemicalsyntheticdrugsandintermediates,newchemicalmaterialsandbio-chemicalproducts.Nowthetransformationof10milliontonannualcapacityofcrudeoilprocessingand1milliontonproductionannualcapacityofethyleneprojectsisunderway.JilinCityhasrichautochemicalmaterialssuchasABS.polyethylene,polypropylene,SBR,EPDM,ethyleneoxide,glycol,siliconeandetc.whichcansatisfytheneedfortheproductionofautopoundsandspecialadditives.Currentlyinthe140autopartsproductionenterprisesonly18ofthemareengagedintheproductionofautochemicalpoundsandautoadditives.Thedevelopment