xx中考英语复习阅读理解(二)考点跟踪

1 / 15 XX 中考英语复习阅读理解 (二 )考点跟踪 本资料为 WoRD 文档，请点击下载地址下载全文下载地址 第 42 讲 阅读理解 (二 ) 阅读理解。 (XX，安徽 ) j&mmusicStore Rock， popandcountrymusic BuycDsneworused Listenbeforeyoubuy Guitarlessonsoffered Pethmarket Freshfruitandvegetables openFridaytoSundaymornings Freeicecreamforchildrenunder12 TimescoffeeShop Thebestcoffeeintown Sandwiches， cakes， pies open10： 00a m. 11： 00p jazzmusic(爵士乐 )： WednesdaytoSunday maconsB&B Feellikehomewhenyoureawayfromhome Wehavedifferentkindsofrooms 2 / 15 Delicioushomemadebreakfast 1 youcan_A_atj&mmusicStore. A receiveguitarlessons B borrowneworusedcDs c learnpopmusichistory D buyallkindsofmusicbooks 2 youcangotoTimescoffeeShoptohavecoffeeandpiesat_c_ A 8： 30a m. B 9： 30a m. c 10： 30p 11： 30p m. 3 Ifyourfriendiscomingforavisit ，wherewillhestayforanight？ _D_ A Inj& InPethmarket. c AtmaconsB&B. 4 WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？_D_ A ThereisnobreakfastatmaconsB&B. B youcantlistentothecDbeforeyoubuyit. c TimescoffeeShopoffersjazzmusiceveryday. D kidsunder12cangetfreeicecreaminPethmarket. 5 Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom？ _B_ A Anewspaper. 3 / 15 c Asciencereport. (三 )推理判断题 推断题就是根据某 个事实推断结论的题型，主要考查学生的理解力和推断力。这类推断通常包括：数据事实推断、常识推断以及作者的写作目的、态度和倾向等的推断。做此类题时，应根据短文中的相关语句，对与事实有关的细节加以分析，找出线索，悟出字里行间的意思，反复比较，从而作出合乎逻辑的判断。 (四 )猜测词义题 猜测词义题主要考查学生根据上下文正确判断灵活变化的词义的能力。一般情况下，推断词义的题目中所出现的单词，大多数是学生未曾见过的生词，学生需要在该词出现的上下文中去寻找线索。通过阅读上下文，断定该词的真正含义，然后将这个释义代入文 中，检查是否贴切，仔细比较直到得出该词的确切的含义。 【例 2】 (XX，宜宾 ) WhenyouhearWesterners( 西方人 )say“Dropinanytime”( 随时来玩 )or“comeandseemesoon” ，youshouldrealizethatitdoesnswisetotelephonebeforevisitingsomeone. 4 / 15 ， “Thankyouforinvitingme ，butImaynotbeabletocome.”Ifyouareunabletocomeafteracceptingtheinvitation ，besuretotellthosewhoinviteyouinadvance( 提前 )thatyouwillnotbethere. Whenyouhaveacceptedtheinvitationtoapartyoradinner ，itispolitetobringsmallgiftswithyou ，suchasbottlesofdrink ， “go_Dutch” ，whichmeanseachpersonpayshisownbill. 1 Thebesttitleofthispassageis_ A Dropinanytime. B comeandseemesoon. c InvitationinWesterncountries. D Westerners. 解析：主旨概括题。根据短文的主要内容是围绕西方的邀请文化介绍的。 答案： _c_ 2 WhenWesternerssay“Dropinanytime”or“comeandseemesoon” ， itmeans_ A youarewelcometovisitthemanytime. B youarewelcometovisitthem ，butyoustillneedtocallthembeforegoingtotheirhouse. 5 / 15 c theydontwantyoutovisitthem. D theywillholdapartyforyou. 解 析 ： 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 一 段youshouldrealizethatitdoesnswisetotelephonebeforevisitingsomeone.可知，当人们说随时来玩时，那不意味着你能够随时拜访他们的家，在拜访 之前最好打电话。 答案： _B_ 3 IfaWesternerinvitesyoutogotohishouse， _ A youmayrefuseifyoudontplantogo. B youhavetoaccepttheinvitationevenyoudontwanttogo. c youcantaccepttheinvitation. D andyouaccepttheinvitation， youmustgo. 解析：细节理解题。根据， “Thankyouforinvit ingme，butImaynotbeabletocome.” 可知，除非你真的计划去，否则不要接受邀请。你可以通过说 “ 谢谢邀请，但我不能来 ”来表示拒绝。 答案： _A_ 4 Ifyouhaveacceptedtheinvitationtoapartyoradinner，whatkindofgiftswillyoubring？ _ A Televisions. c Books. 解 析 ： 推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 第 三 段6 / 15 Whenyouhaveacceptedtheinvitationtoapartyoradinner ，itispolitetobringsmallgiftswithyou ，suchasbottlesofdrink， flowersandchocolate.描述及选项的对比可知。 答案： _D_ 5 Theunderlinedpart“go_Dutch”means“_”inchinese. A去荷兰 B去 Dutch 这家餐厅 c实行 AA 制 D请客 解析：词义猜测题。根据后面的非限制性定语从句whichmeanseachpersonpayshisownbill(那意味着人 们都各自付钱 )可得出正确答案。 答案： _c_ (XX，广东 ) Tous， (遮蔽 )againstthesun. Nobodyknowswhofirstinventedit ，backintheeleventhcenturyBc. ： itbecameasymbolofhonorandpower( 权力 ) IntheFarEastinancienttimes ，theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybythoseinhighofficeorbyroyalpeoplesuchasthekingsorqueens. 7 / 15 InEurope， butitisbelievedthatthefirstpeopleinEurop， Umbrellashavenotchangedmuchinstyleduringallthistime，tuntilthetwentiethcenturythattheumbrellasforwomenbegantobemadeinallkindsofcolors. 1 Ancientpeoplefirstusedumbrellasas_B_ A asymbolofhonor B protectionagainstthesun c asymbolofpower D protectionagainsttherain 2 Accordingtothepassage ，theumbrellawasprobablyfirstusedinancient_D_ A EgyptB Babylon c RomeD china 3 Theunderlinedword“royal”mightmean_A_inchinese. A皇室的 B富裕 的 c中产的 D平民的 4 Accordingtothepassage ，whichofthefollowingisNoTtrue？ _c_ A TheancientGreeksusedtheumbrellaintheirdailylife. B Europeanshardlyusedtheumbrelladuringthemiddleages. c Theumbrellasforwomenweremadecolorfulinancienttim8 / 15 es. D Thestyleoftheumbrellahasntchangedalotsinceitwasinvented 5 Thispassageismainlyabout_D_ A thesalesoftheumbrella B thedifferencesamongumbrellas c theinventionoftheumbrella D thehistoryandtheuseoftheumbrella (一 )(XX，广东 ) 1 Studentscanborrowmorethantwobooksatatime_B_ A forreadingexams B todoschoolresearch c forafter­schoolactivities D toreadtogetherwiththeirparents 2 _c_mustbepaidwhenastudentlosesthebookheborrows. A Threedollars B Halfthepriceofthebook c Fullpriceofthebook D Twicethepriceofthebook 3 Thestudentsareadvisedto_A_topreventrain. 9 / 15 A carrytheirlibrarybooksinplasticbags B covertheirlibrarybookswithraincoats c puttheirlibrarybooksintothepockets D keeptheirlibrarybooksintheirclassrooms 4 Thislibraryguideisfor_D_ A teachersfromWildwoodSchool B workersinWildwoodSchoolLibrary c visitorstoWildwoodSchoolLibrary D parentsoftheWildwoodSchoolstudents 5 WhichofthefollowingisNoTtrue？ _c_ A Thelibraryisopenfortwoandahalfhourseveryday. B Studentsparentscangototheschoollibraryonweekends. c Studentscangotothelibraryduringopeninghoursastheylike. D Studentscankeepthebooksthattheyborrowforfifteenschooldays. (二 ) ， (man­madeleg)， jeffcanskate， rideabicycle， Whenhewas22yearsold， jeffranacrosstheUnitedStates，that onhisway， ineverycity， (伤残 ) jeffisdisabled，buthecandomanythings ： skating ， swimming ， ( 律10 / 15 师 ) jeffsays， “ybody.” 6 jeffkeithlostmostofhis_A_becauseofcancer. A rightlegB lefteye c rightarmD lefthand 7 jeffcandoalotofthingsEXcEPT_D_withtheartificial. A goingswimmingB ridingabike c playingsoccerD playingbasketball 8 Themoneywhichjeffreceivedfrompeoplewasfor_B_ A thedisabledpeopleB thecancerSociety c hisfamilyD beingalawyer 9 Asadisabledman， jeffdoesalotofthingstoprove_c_ A heisdifferentfromothers B heisabletofinishcollege c peoplecandoanythingtheywanttodo D hecanbealawyerinthefuture 10 Fromthepassage， wecanknow_D_ A alotofpeopleareafraidofcancer B everydisabledmanisabletodosports c itspoliteforustotalkaboutdisabledpeople D jeffworeoutthirty­sixpairsofrunningshoes (三 )(XX，河北 ) Itistruet ，11 / 15 theyhavemorechancestochooseagoodjobwhilepeoplewithlittleornoeducationdontacceptedbyallpeople. Somepeoplemaythinkthatapersonsh ，ifeducationisjustawayofmakingaliving， peopledon(详细地 )， living. Educationiswell­， readandwrite， readgoodbooks，watchplaysandmostofalltakeaninterestintheworld. Iwouldagreethatmakingagoodlivingisanimportantreasonforeducation ，butcertainlynotthemostimportantorthemainreason. 11 Peoplewithlittleeducationusually_D_ A spendalongtimeinschool B haveagoodchancetogetajob c spendthebestyearstochoosejobs D havefewerchancestogetagoodjob 12 Theearliesteducationwasprobablyto_c_ A makeamanleadabetterlife B teachamantowriteandthink c makepeoplegetawayofliving D teachpeopletoreadgoodbooks 13 Theunderlinedword“well­rounded”inthepassagemeans“_D_”inchinese. 12 / 15 A圆满的 B崭新的 c公平的 D全面的 14 Itisexpectedthateducatedpeoplewillbeableto_B_ A accepteducationasawayofliving B takenaninterestinthewholeworld c developtheirabilitiestomakeplays D learnsubjectslikelanguageandmath 15 Thepassagemainlytellsusthat_A_ A educationshouldmakeamanimprove B peoplecangeteducationinashorttime c peopleshouldbeabletogetbetterpayingjobs D allsubjectsaresoimportantforawayofliving (四 )(XX，河南 ) Agreatwayforteens( 青少年 )， ( 设施 ) Soevenifitisntwarmenoughwhereyoulivetoswimoutdoors ，youcanenjoyswimminginatemperaturecontrolledarea. ， onetickettoWaterWorld， awaterpark， isonly$5. Sthavemuchtroublefindingjobs. ， bringinthenewspapers， feedthecats， collectrubbish，waterflowers， etc. 13 / 15 Beingthatitssummer ，manypeoplegoonvacationandcouldusesomeonetolookaftertheirhouseswhilethey ， movietheaters， thezoo， thebeach， picnic， Suchapasscostsonly$( 合乎情理的 )andalsoyourparentsdonthavetoalwaysdrive. 16 Whoisthetextwrittenfor？ _c_ A Parents. c Travelers 17 WhatisNoTmentionedasaparttimejobforteens？ _A_ A Feedingcats. c Wateringflowers. 18 IfSallygoestoWaterWorldwithtwofriends ，theyshouldpay_c_ A $5B $10 c $15D $20 19 Asummerbuspassishelpfulforteensto_B_ A findparttimejobsB gooutforfun c gotosummerclassesD dooutdoorsports 20 Whatsthetextmainlyabout？ _D_ A Parttimejobs. B Asummerpass. 14 / 15 c Waterparkswimming. D Thingstodoinsummer. (五 )(XX，安徽 ) “make­A­Wish”isoneoftheworldsmostwell­knowncharities(慈善机构 ) andhavefun. Itallstartedin1980inPhoenix ， ­year­ ，twopoliceofficers ， ( 直升机 )andmadearealpoliceuniform