人教版新目标英语八年级下册第一单元检测题及答案.doc

八年级下册英语单元检测题Unit1 单元检测题分数：100分 时间：90分钟一 、 单项选择 （15分）（ ）1. He is happy that he _in a tall apartment next year.A. live B. lives C. will live D. will living（ ）2.Will there be more people in 100 years, do you think? -_,I hope.A. No, there isnt B. No, there arent C. No, there wont D. No, they wont.（ ）3. I hope I have _free time. I dont like to keep busy.A. more B. less C. many D. much（ ）4.Do you like the city life or the country life?Its hard to say. In the city there is _interesting, but in the country there is _ pollution.A. less; more B. more; less C. more; fewer D. much; much（ ）5. My life will be _better than it is now.A. a lot B. a lot of C. a few D. more（ ）6. I _rockets to the moon when I grow up.A. will put B. will fly C. will take D. will be fly（ ）7. If there are _trees, the air in our city will be _ cleaner.A. less; more B. more; more C. more; much D. much; more（ ）8. I predict he will be an engineer _ten years because he is so interested in making things.A. in B. after C. later D. for（ ）9.There were many famous predictions that never_.A. come true B. came real C. came true D. be true（ ）10.It _ that everyone _ to laugh.A.seems; loves B.seem; loveC.seems; love D.seem; loves（ ）11.Margot_computer science last year.A. studiesB. studied C. will studyD.is studying（ ）12.In ten years, John _an astronaut.A. isB. will beC. wasD. will（ ）13.How many people _there fifty years ago.A. willB. wereC. areD. will be（ ）14.In AD 2020,what_the world be like?A. isB. willC. wasD. are（ ）15.There is_ meat but_ cakes on the plate. Please have one.A. a little; a few B. a few; a little C. few; little D. little; a few二、 完形填空 （10分） Today more and more families have their own computers. Parents buy computers 16 their children. They 17 computers can help them improve their studies in school. However, many of their children 18 computers to play games, to watch videos 19 to sing karaoke instead of(而不是) studying. So many teachers and parents complain(抱怨) that computers can not help children study 20 make them fall behind. So computers are put away 21 parents. In 22 countries, even some scientists also 23 computers. They say computers let many people 24 their jobs or 25 them a lot of trouble(麻烦).( )16. A. to B. on C. with D. for( )17. A. hope B. want C. thinks D. let( )18 A. make B. get C. use D. have( )19 A. and B. or C. but D. so( )20. A. and B. or C. but D. so( )21. A. for B. by C. with D. in( )22. A. other some B. some else C. else some D. some other( )23. A. like B. want C. hate D. buy( )24. A. to lose B. lose C. have D. to have( )25. A. take B. get C. bring D. find三、 阅读理解 （30分） AA kind of little cars may some day take the place of todays cars. If everyone drives such cars in the future，there will be less pollution in the car. There will also be more space for parking cars in cities，and the streets will be less crowded. Three such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the usual size.The little cars will cost much less to own and to drive. Driving will be safer，too，as these little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour. The cars of the future will be fine for getting around a city，but they will not be useful for long trips. Little cars will go 450 kilometers before needing to stop for more gasoline.If big cars are still used along with the small ones，two sets of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be used for the big，fast cars and other roads will be needed for the slower,small ones.（ ）26.There is much pollution in the car today because_.A. people drive big cars B. people drive little carsC.the cars go 65 kilometers an hourD.the cars can go 450 kilometers an hour（ ）27. The usual size of cars today are that of future cars.A. much smaller than B. much the same asC. three times as large as D. a little larger than（ ）28. We can learn from the passage that_.A. big cars cost less to own and to driveB. big cars are not useful for long tripsC. the cars of the future will be much smaller than todays carsD. small cars are faster than big ones（ ）29. The street will be less crowded because_.A. there will be fewer cars in the futureB. there will be fewer passengers in the streetC. driving future cars will be safe D. future cars will be much smaller（ ）30.Two sets of roads may be needed in the future because_.A. there will be too many cars in the futureB. more and more people will get around a cityC. big cars and little cars may be used along with each otherD. it looks more beautiful to have two sets of roads BPeople use money to buy food, books and hundreds of other things they need. When they work, they usually get paid in money.Most of the money used today is made of metal or paper. But in the time long ago, people used to use all kinds of things as money. One of the first kind of money was shells(贝壳).In China, cloth and knives were used as money. Elephant tusks(牙), monkey tail and salt were used in some parts of the world. Rice was also a kind of money used by the people in some islands (岛). Some animals were used as money, too.The first copper coins(硬币) were made in China. They were round and had a square hole in the center. Different countries have used different metals for their money. Later, some countries began to make coins of gold and silver (银). But gold and silver were heavy to carry when people needed a lot of coins to buy something expensive. The Chinese were the first to use paper money. The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today.Money has had an interesting story from the days of shell money till today.( )31.People usually use money .A. to buy goldB. to get something they wantC. to buy shellsD. to buy something expensive( )32. Long, long ago people all over the world used s money A.the same metalB.the same paperC.the different metals D.all kinds of things( )33.In the past, the ancient(古代的) Chinese used to have cloth and knives .A. as a tool B. as money C. as a gift D. as a kind of goods( )34. was also a kind of money used by the peopleon some islandsA. Gold B. Animals C. Rice D. Knives( )35. The first paper money .A. looked like the same as the paper money used todayB. looked interesting C. looked like a note D. had a square hole in the center CAre you able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone somewhere in the world without a stamp on it? Using a computer you can send e-mails quickly and easily. The post is much slower than e-mail. E-mail can send its message to the other side of the world in seconds.E-mail is easy to use and it saves time and money. The differences in time in different parts of the world do not matter when sending e-mail. Its twenty-four-hour service that you can send e-mail at any time of the day or night. No one has to be there to get e-mail. It does not matter if your friends are in beds when you send e-mail to them, or you are seeing a movie at the movie theater when they send e-mail back. ( )36.We can use a _ to send e-mail. A. robot B. video C. computer D. letter( )37. E-mail is the post.A. faster than B. as fast as C. much slower than D. not so fast as( )38.It takes to send e-mail to the other side of the world. A. minutes B. seconds C. seven days D. hours( )39.You can send e-mail at any time . A.in the daytime B.at night C.on weekends D.of the day or night ( ) 40. send e-mail to your friends when they are sleeping. A. You cant B. You must C. You can D. You shouldnt四、任务型阅读 （10分）In the west, there can be some abbreviations(缩略词) in some advertisements(广告) of the newspaper. Heres an advertisement for an apartment(公寓套房). Most of the words in it are abbreviations, for example, Lrg. apt, i.e.(即) Large apartment; lrg. lvrm, i.e. Large living-room.Now, please read the advertisement carefully, and then fill in each blank with ONE word.For Rent(出租)Lrg. apt Fourth flr. Very quiet building No pets. Two bedrms. lrg. lvrm,Ut1. pd. Unfrn. Gd. 1ctn.$220 per month Call 662-394041. The apartment is on the floor of the building.42.If you rent(租用) the apartment, do(千万) remember not to bring any , like dogs, cats, birds and so on.43. There is a large living-room and two in the apartment.44.The location(位置)of he building is very .45. If you rent the apartment, you must pay(付) dollars every month.五、 词汇 (20分）（一）根据句意、所给单词首字母或汉语提示填词。(5分)46. You will f in love with the city of Beijing as soon as you see it.47. This book (花费)him twenty yuan.48. When you become famous, your fans will follow you e 49. It is s that he is very angry with you.50. He will f from New York to London tomorrow.（二）综合填空：根据短文内容，用文框中所给词汇的适当形式填空。（其中两项多余）（15）friend，have，until，but，invite，in，mother，beautiful，because，put, on , and We are going to have a party in our house this evening. It is my（51） _ birthday， and she（52）_ my uncles and aunts and some of her（53）_. Mother and I are asked to cook most of the food for the party， and father is getting the drinks. The living-room looks very pretty. Balloons of all colours are hanging from the lights and we have taken the carpets away（54）_ we are going to dance there after dinner. In the dining-room we（55）_ out the best plates and glasses and tablecloths， and it all looks（56）_. We are going to have soup， fish，chicken，fruit and cheese. We are going to dance（57）_ midnight，and after that，we will have more food，because we will be hungry after all that dancing.Last year my mother（58）_ her birthday party in a restaurant，（59）_ it is cleaner and cheaper at home. When it is my birthday，I am going to invite my friends and have a party in the garden. I will hang pretty lights（60）_ the trees and we will grill our food in the garden and dance on the grass.六、 书面表达 （15分）以 Students life in 50 years为题写一篇80词左右的文章，畅想一下未来的学习生活。 八年级下册英语单元检测题答案Unit 11-5 CCABA 6-10 BCACA 11-15 BBBBD 16-20 DACBC 21-25 BDCBC 26-30 ACCDC 31-35 BDBCC 36-40 CABDC41.fourth/4th 42 . pets 43. bedrooms 44. good/quiet 45. 22046.fall 47. cost/costs 48. everywhere 49.said 50. fly51. mothers 52 invited 53.friends 54. because 55. put 56. beautiful 57. until 58 had 59 .but 60. in六、书面表达Students life in 50 yearsI think the students life in 50 years will be quite different from ours today. They wont go to school to have classes. They will stay at home to study on computers. They will ask their teachers or classmates for help by chatting on the Internet. They wont use paper, pens or exercise books. They will go to school to do sports together. For example, they will go to school to play ball games. I dont like that kind of life. I like to meet my teachers and classmates every day笔试部分I. 单项选择（15分）( ) 16. Will people live to be 300 years old? - _. A. No, they arent. B. No, they wont C. No, they dont D. No, they cant( ) 17. There will be _ pollution this year than last year. A. fewer B. much C. less D. many( ) 18. I think people here are friendly. Do you agree _ me? A. with B. to C. on D. from( ) 19. Where is Miss Wang? - She went to Hainan last week and will return _ six days. A. ago B. later C. behind D. in( )20. - _ will they play? - They will play football. A. What subject B. What sport C. What food D. What language( ) 21. I will see you again _. A.a day B. every day C. one day D. everyday( ) 22. I hope your dream will _. A. come true B. come out C. come in D. come on( ) 23. Everyone wants to _ to the moon for vacation. A. walk B. run C. swim D. fly( ) 24. This coat doesnt fit him well,as he has _ a huge body and the coatis _ small. A. so, such B. so, so C. such, such D. such,so( ) 25. Wait a moment, please. I need a piece of _ to write down your phone number on. A. paper B. bread C. cake D. music( ) 26. - Do you know _ she will be in ten years? - Maybe she will be a teacher. A. what B. who C. if D. how( ) 27. I think I will be _ astronaut when I grow up. A. an B. a C. the D. /( ) 28. I heard you liked samll animals very much. Yes, I _ a dog and a cat as pets. A. kept B. fed C. found D. felt( ) 29. There _ some old people taking a walk in the park. A. is B. are C. has D. have( ) 30. How are you getting on with your work? - I cant do it _. Ill have to get help. A. quietly B. alone C. hard D. moreII. 完形填空（15分） Space travel _31_ exciting, doesnt it? Now if you have enough money, you can go to space to see our _32_. You can stay in space for a few days and _33_ some special (特殊的) food which is for astronauts. In the future, space travel may be more _34_. People can travle in space and reach other _ 35_. Today, if you want to go to Mars (火星), how _36_ do you think it will take? That will be a long trip. Even in the best spaceship, it will _37_ about one year. In the _38_, that will not be a problem. Spaceships can travel very _39_. Perhaps we _40 _use the spaceships at all. We may use the wormhole(虫洞) _41_. Its like a gate (门). Once we get _ 42 _ the gate, we will arrive at another place far away from the earth. It may take a few _43_. _44_ developes(发展) very fast. We believe that one day in the future, the dream of traveling from one star to another will _45_.( ) 31. A. smells B. does C. sounds D. looks( ) 32. A. city B. earth C. school D. home( ) 33. A. eat B. buy C. cook D. drink( ) 34. A. boring B. exciting C. difficult D. dangerous( ) 35. A. stars B. countries C. villages D. mountains( ) 36. A. old B. much C. long D. often( ) 37. A. have B. use C. make D. take( ) 38. A. day B. past C. future D. evening( ) 39. A. fast B. slowly C. lonely D. early( ) 40. A. didnt B. wont C. wasnt D. may not( ) 41. A. too B. then C. either D. instead(代替)( ) 42. A. up B. on C. to D. through( ) 43. A. years B. months C. minutes D. centuries(世纪)( ) 44. A. Life B. Time C. World D. Science( ) 45. A. come B. arrive C. come true D. become fastIII.阅读理解（30分）(A)The North Pole is farther north than any other place on Earth. It is easy to find on a globe. It is where all the north and south lines come together at the top. www.If you were standing on the North Pole, there would be only one way to go. No matter which way you turned, you would be going south. No place on Earth is north of the North Pole.Even though it is called the North Pole, there is really no pole there. There is not even any land. Only thick ice covers the sea. It took many years to find the exact spot where the North Pole is. The first person to reach it was a black man, Matthew A. Henson.阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）( ) 46. It is not difficult to find the North Pole on a globe.( ) 47. On the North Pole, no matter which way you turn, you will be going south.( ) 48. The North Pole is really a pole there.( ) 49. There is land and thick ice covering the North Pole.( ) 50. A Canadian reached there first.(B)When we think of Hollywood, we think of movies and famous movie stars. They are part of Hollywoods history. Today people make movies in other places too. Not all famous movie stars live in Hollywood. But Hollywood is still a very special city in Los Angeles,