xx届中考英语形容词和副词的比较级

1 / 5 XX 届中考英语形容词和副词的比较级 莲 山课件 m XX年中考英语专题复习 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 一，基本用法：形容词放在名词前修饰名词，副词放在动词后修饰动词 It 二，形容词转化成副词的规则 1，直接加上 - quickly,brave bravely,clear clearly 2，变 y 为 i 再加 - happily,heavy heavily 3，有些两词一样 early,late,high 三，形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 I，规则变化 1，直接加 -er,-est 2，以不发音 e 结尾的加 -r,-st nice nicer nicest,large larger largest,late later latest, able abler ablest 3，以辅音字母 +y结尾的，把 y 变为 i 再加 -er,-est. early earlier earliest,happy happier happiest, 2 / 5 easy easier easiest,busy busier busiest,luckyluckier luckiest,angry angrier angriest 4，以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写最后一个辅音字母再加 er,-est. big bigger biggest,hot hotter hottest,thin-thinner thinnest,fat fatter fattest,wet wetter-wettest 5，部分双音节和多音节词，在其前加 -more,-most. popular,delicious,quickly,important,beautiful,interesting,carefully,brightly,slowly. II，不规则变化 good/well better best,many/much more most,bad/badly/ill worse worst far farther/further farthest/furthest,old older/elder oldest/eldest,little fess least -Isyourstomachachegetting_? -No,itsworse. -Whichdoyoulike_,applesororanges?(good,well,better,best) 四、形容词和副词比较级和最高级的用法 1，两者相比， A=B，用 as+原级 +as来表示。 3 / 5 2，两者相比， AB，用 as+比较级 +as 来表示 (比较级前最 常 用 much,even 来 修 饰 ， 也 可 用alittle,alot,abit,far,no,any,still)。 Thissweaterdoesn 注： (1)要注意避免和包括自身的对象相比。 比 较 级 +than+anyoneelse/anyother+ 单 数 可 数 名 词/allother+复数名词 /anyoftheother+复数名词 Hecomesearlierthananystudentinourclass.() ThechangjiangRiverislongerthananyotherriverinchina. ThechangjiangRiverislongerthananyriverinjapan (2)Whichischeaper,theT-shirtorshirt? Whorunsfaster,Tomorjerry? (3)Heisthetallerofthetwo. Shesingsthebetterofthetwogirls. Iboughtthemorebeautifuloneofthetwo. (4)Whenspringcomes,thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger. ourcityisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful. (5)Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels. 4 / 5 Themoreyoustudy,themoreyouknow. (6)Sheisthreeyearsyoungerthanhim. Heworksthreetimesfasterthanus. 4、三者或三者以上相比，表示最高程度时用 the+最高级来表示，后跟以 of 或 in开头的表示比较范围的介词短语。 (1)(the)hardestinourclass. (2)jaychouisoneofthemostpopularsingersinTaiwan. oneofthemostimportantlanguagesisEnglish. (3)jimisthesecondtallestboyinourclass. (4)Whichisthebiggest,thesun,theearthorthemoon? Whoruns(the)fastest,kate,Tomormike? (5)youarethemostbeautifulgirl(that)Ihaveeverseen. Thisisthemostinterestingstory(that)Ihaveeverheard. HeworksthehardestthatIhaveneverseenbefore. 5，倍数的表达 （ 1） Thisroomistwicebiggerthanthatone. =Thisroomistwiceasbigasthatone. =Thisroomistwicethesizeofthatone. （ 2） Thiskindofplanefliestwicethanthatkind. 6， Theharderyouwork,themoreprogressyouwillmake. 7,richerandricher； moreandmorebe