xx届高考英语必修单词和语言点总结复习2

1 / 37 XX 届高考英语必修单词和语言点总结复习 2 高中英语必修二单词及语言点总结 单词总结 Unit1culturalrelics 一请根据中文意思完成下列句子。 1 Galileo_thattheearthmovesaroundthesunliketheotherplanets. 伽利略证明地球像其它行星一样绕太阳转。 _mysuggestion. 请考虑一下我的建议。 3 onlyafewsoldiers_thebattle. 仅几名士兵没有战死。 4 Icameacrossthe_bookintheshop. 我偶然在那书店里见到这本珍贵的书。 5 Someexpertsoftheworld_hispaintings. 他的绘画受到世界上一些专家的好评。 6 HehasgivenussomuchhelpthatIreallywantedtodosomethingforhim_. 他给我们如此多的帮助我想为他做些事作为报答。 2 / 37 7 Therearemanypeoplepresentatthemeeting,twothirdsofwhom_thesameschool. 8 We_whathesaidunimportant. 我们认为他说的不重要。 9 Theboywent_somethingtoeat. 那些男孩去找吃的东西去了。 10 Heisastudentwhohasa_formusic. 他是个对音乐有天赋的学生。 11 The_ofthebuildingisspecial. 那建筑的设计很特别。 12 Thetwocountriesarestill_now. 那两个国家现在还处于战争中。 13 TheGreatWallisoneofthe_intheworld. 长城是世界一大奇迹。 二请根据首字母完成下列句子。 1 Heboughtmeadictionaryinr_formyhelp. 2 Don tf_thatyoucansucceedwithouthardwork. 3 Her_thetabletothecorneroftheroom. 4 _thebuilding. 5 Fewbirdsmanagedtos_thewinterlastyear. 6 canyoup_yourhonesty? 7 Theboytookthewatcha_toseehowitran. 3 / 37 8 Thehouseb_totheoldlady. 9 Itisr_forhimtoarrivelate. _changingmyjob. _atmybirthdayparty. _tosupportyouarenotguilty? _andpoliticalcenterofourcountry. tbeartheh_insummer. _tothevisitors. _amatch. Unit2TheolympicGames 一请根据中文意思完成下列句子。 1 Hehas_metobuymeacar. 他已经答应给我买辆汽车。 2 Nothingcan_amother slove. 没有什么东西能取代母爱的。 3 ourEnglishteacherisfriendly_kindtous. 我们英语老师对我们既亲切又友好。 4 He_thegameyesterday. 昨天他参加比赛了。 5 Itwouldbe_forustoquarrel. 我们吵架是很愚蠢的。 4 / 37 6 ， youdidn tdoyourbest. 老实说，你并没有尽力。 7 Therewas_ofLuXun snovelsontheshelf. 在那书架上有一套鲁迅的小说。 _havingdonewrong. 他承认做错了事。 9 He_thestrike. 他参加了罢工。 10 He_hisparentwasgoingoutforaholiday. 他和他的父母将要去度假。 11 Thestudentswentoutoftheclassroom_. 学生一个接着一个走出教室。 二请根据首字母完成下列句子 1 Howisyouri_forthejobtoday? 2 mysisterwaslucktobea_toBeijingUniversity. 3 Iwillkeepmyp_. 4 Thereisana_buildingandwewillgotovisititnextweek. 5 Playingbasketballisoneformofp_exercise. 6 Thetwofriendswerec_fortheposition. 7 Ifyouwanttosellyourproductwellyoushoulda_5 / 37 _it. 8 Theoldfurnitureshouldber_. 9 Hiscompositionwonthefirstp_inthecontest. _wontwogoldmedalsintheolympics. _opinion. _theministerofEducation. _trip. tr_tohisaction. Unit3computers 一请根据中文意思完成下列句子。 1._,thefoodisnotenough. 在我看来，这食物不够。 2 yesterday,hetookani_test. 昨天他参加了智力考试。 3 Hedon tknowhowto_hisnaughtyson. 他不知道该怎么对付他那顽皮的儿子。 4 It snotsurprisingyou vegotstomachache._youhaveeatentoomuch. 你的胃痛并不令人惊奇，毕竟你吃得太多了。 5 Theyhavenothingin_withoneanother. 他们彼此毫无共同点。 6 _mycomputer,Icouldfinishmyjobint6 / 37 ime. 在我电脑的帮助下我可以及时完成的我工作。 7 _,whatyousaidisreasonable. 在某种程度上，你所说的有道理。 二请根据首字母完成下列句子 1 Heisstudyingengineeringataschooloft_. _ifyouknowhowtotype. _theexactmoneyyouneed. sthem_ofyourclothing? _didn tbelievewhathesaidatthemeeting. _oflivinginacity. _. _onwhichplantocarryout. sat_problem. _manycartoonsthatmanychildrenlike. _complexengineeringproblems. _travel. _foryou. Unit4WildlifeProtection 一请根据中文意思完成下列句子 _? 你知道宇宙如何形成的吗？ 7 / 37 2 Inwinter,youshouldcoversomethingto_theplants_thecold. 在冬天你应该盖上东西保护那些植物不要冻坏。 3 Heis_great_. 他处于极度危险中。 4 Hedidn tworkhard._,hefailedintheexam. 他没有努力学习，因此他就在考试中失 败了。 5 youshould_thesignswhenyouaredriving. 当你驾驶的时候你应该注意标志。 6 myfamilylives_. 我一家人相处融洽。 _millionsofyearsago. 恐龙在几万年前就灭绝了。 8 Hewrotealetterto_thejob. 他写信申请那份工作。 _abad_thecrops. 那暴 风雨对庄稼有很坏的影响。 二请根据首字母完成下列句子 1 Is_thatshedothejobherself. _bythedogyesterday. _,hehasmadegreatprogress. 8 / 37 _ofhisdog. _forfood. thavethes_forsupper. _animal. _person. _people swaysofliving. _nation. _. _. _vitaminc. _. Unit5music 一请根据中文意思完成下列句子 1 Imetanoldfriendinthestreet_. 我偶然在街上遇见一位老朋友。 2 onceyoumakeupyourmind,youshould_it. 你一旦下了决心，你应该坚持下去。 3 I_beingagreatscientistwhenIwasachild. 当我是个小孩的时候我梦想成为一名伟大的科学家。 _mybooks. 我花了整整一个上午把我的书归类好。 _others. 9 / 37 开别人的玩笑是不礼貌的。 6 Hewillarriveatsixo clock_. 他大约六点到。 7 _,youshouldmakeaplanforyourstudy. 首先你应该为你学习制订好计划。 8 Weshould_ourparents. 我们应该对我们的父母诚实。 _lastyear. 那个俱乐部去年解散了。 二请根据首字母完成下列句子 1 manypeopledon tlikea_. _inLondon. _? _city. _lastnight. _lastmonth. _daytodothejob. _knowna_. _tospeakfourlanguages. _tous. _vitnessedtheaccident. _. 10 / 37 _ofZhouBichang. 参考答案 : Unit1 一 . 二 ./lighted Unit2 一 . 三 . Unit3 一 二 / Unit4 一 二 Unit5 一 二 语言点总结 11 / 37 Unit1culturalrelics Wordusage： 1)continuetoliveorexist; 2) 3),liveorexistlongerthan eg:Heisthelastsurvivingmemberofthefamily. Fewbuildingssurvivedtheearthquake. Themansurvivedhissisterbythreeyears. 1) 2),done,etc. 3),stayinthesameplace. 4)(link-v.)continuetobe Eg:Afterthefire,verylittleremainedofmyhouse. muchworkremainedtobedone. I llremaintoseetheendofthegame. Heremainedsilentafterclass. c1);2)naturalability eg:-Pleaseaccepttheseflowersforyourbirthday. - Heisastudentwhohasagiftformusic. 12 / 37 Heisamanofmanygifts. )vt.&,intend;2)makede signsfor eg:Wasitdesigned,ordiditjusthappen? Hedesignsforourdressdepartment. Theexperimentisdesignedtotextthenewdrug. );madetopleasetheeye2)imagination Eg:Idon tfeellikemakingafancymeal. Don tfancythatyoucansucceedwithouthardwork. Shetookafancytotheboy. &vi.(lit,lit;lighted,lighted) 1)causetoburnorshine2)causetobeshine3)(causeto)becomebright Eg:Helightedhiscigaretteandsatdown. Welitacandleandthecandlelittheroom. Herfacewaslightedbyhappiness. &n. 1),surpring. 2) tknowandwanttoknow 3) Eg:TheGreatWallisoneofthewondersoftheworld. Iwonderwhyhecame. It snottobewonderat. 13 / 37 );2)getridof3)takeoff4)move Eg:PleaseremoveyourbagfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown. Hisnamewasremovedfromthelist. Thechildrefusedtoremovehistrousers. Theremovedintothenewhousesoon. 1),questionthetruthof 2),feelingofuncertainty. 3)/sth. Eg: Ihavenodoubtthatweshallbeabletodosomethingforyou. Idoubtthatyouarehonest. )awayfromeachother;2)separately Eg:Let skeepthetwothingsapart. Theboytookthewatchaparttoseehowitran. Theylookalmostthesame;it shardtotellthemapart. )thinkabout2)think Eg:Heisconsideringtheproblemnow. I mconsideringbuyinganewhouse. Heisconsideredtohavestolenthepicture. &prep. 1),what smore2)prep 常与 other,also,elseothers 等连14 / 37 用 Eg:Besides,Iwantyoutopromisemeonething. Ihavethreeotherhatsbesidesthisone. DoesheknowanyotherforeignlanguagebesidesFrench Usefulphrases: :1)examine;investigate;2)lookattheinsideof eg:Thepolicearelookingintoalltherecordsoftheman. Helooksintoherfacewithgreatinterest. I )bethepropertyof;2)beamemberof eg:Thehousebelongedtoanoldlady. chinaisacountrybelongingtotheThirdWorld. Asawriter,hereallybelongstothe18thcentury. :lookingfor eg:Theboyswentinsearchofsomethingtoeat. )inreturnfor 作为 的报答 Eg:IwishIcoulddosomethingforyouinreturn. Heboughtheragoldwatchinreturnforyouinreturn. :speakhighlyof/thinkmuch/wellof Eg:Hewasnotwellthoughtofbyhisboss. Theleadersspokehighlyofwhathehaddoneforthecompany . 15 / 37 Unit2TheolympicGames Wordusage ;nothidingthetruthorfacts AllmylifeIhavetriedtobeanhonestman. Allthisishonestmoney. Givemeyourhonestopinion. Theyoungmanhasanhonestface. ;havingexistedforaverylongtime Wewereimpressedbytheruinsofanancientbuilding. Thisisanancientcustom. WomenwerenotallowedtotakepartintheolympicGamesinancienttimes. (+with/against/for) Wecancompetewiththebestteams. myhandwritingcannotcompetewithhis. johncompetedforaplaceattheschool,butdidn tgetin. Thetwocompanieshavetocompeteagainsteachotherforcustomers. ,team,orfirmcompetingwithanotherorothers Therewere10competitorsintherace. Lastyearourcompanysoldmanymorecomputersthanourcompetitor. 16 / 37 Sometimesfriendscanalsobeyourcompetitors. )somewhoinvitesguests;b)acountryororganizationwhichprovidesthespaceandequipmentforaspecialevent;c)someonewhointroducessomeperformances,suchasthoseTVshow 2) Wethankedourhostandlefttheparty. Sheisthehostoftheprogram. Itremainsunknownwhichcountrywillhosttheinternationaltennistournament. Weattendedadinnerpartyhostedbythepresidentofthecompany. Bejingwillhostthe29tholympicGamesinXX. )capersonfromGreece;b)UthelanguageofGreece ThedirectorofthefilmisaGreek. myfriendspeaksFrenchandGreek. ,strange,andexciting youcanenjoythemagicalviewoverthecalmwatersofthebay. Thereisalwaysamagicaleveningbeneaththebrightstars. Inthestory,Samhasamagicalhat. )ameetingwhereapersonisaskedquestionstodecidew17 / 37 hethertheyshouldbegivenajoboraplaceonaneducationalcourse; b)ameetingwhereapersonisaskedquestionstofindoutabouttheiractionsoropinions,sometimesbroadcastonradioorTVorprintedinanewspaperormagazine 2) Dontbelateforyourinterview,oryouwontgetthejob. WearenowgoingtointerviewtheministerofEducation. Shehasinterviewedmostoftheapplicantsforthejob. &vt.(thatdoing)1)toagree,oftenunwillingly,;2)toallowab.;3)toallowsb. Iadmittedbreakingthewindow. youmustadmitthetasktobedifficult. Therewerenowindowstoadmitair. Noonebutticket-holderswasadmitted. HewasadmittedbyBeijingUniversity. )apersonwhoisownedbyanotherpersonandmustworkforthem;b)aslavetosth.ofsth:apersoncompletelyunderthecontrolofaparticularthing 2) ThereweremoreslavesthancitizensinancientAthens. 18 / 37 Theyareallslavestofashion. Heisaslavetodrink. Sheslavedforhimallherlife. Ihavebeenslavingawayallweekendinthegarden. );2)totaketheplaceofsb.sth;3)tochangeonethingforanotherthatisnewerorbetter. Thebrakeshavetobereplaced. Electriclightshavereplacedcandles. youwillhavetoreplacethoseoldcomputers. ),race,orgivenforsomeactionthatisadmired; 2)onlybeforeanounthathasgainedaprize Tosomemenwealthisthegreatestprizeinlife. Hispoemwonthefirstprizeinthecontest. Iwillusetheprizemoneytohelppayformyeducation. )n.Uasoftpreciousmetal,grayish-whiteincolor,thatcanbebrightlypolished,andisusedinjewelleryandformakingcoins 2)madeofsilver;b)grayish-whiteorsilverincolor Inancienttimes,theemperors Thereisasilverringinthebox. )concerningthebodyratherthanthemind;2)concerningthematerialthingsthatyoucanseeandtouch; 19 / 37 3)alwaysbeforeanounconcerningthenaturalformationoftheEarth ssurvace;4)accordingtothelawofnature Playingbasketballisaformofphysicalexercise. Thesearephysicalchangeswhilethosearechemicalchanges. Ihavenoideahowlargethephysicaluniverseis. Theremaybeaphysicalexplanationforthesestrangehappenings. )thepartofaplantthatgrowsdownintothesoilinsearchoffoodandwater;b)thepartofatooth,hair,ororganthatholdsittotherestofthebody;c)thecentralpartorcauseofsth;d)one sroots:theplacewhereonegrewup. 2) Theseplantshaveverydeeproots. Thisistherootcauseofpoverty. Somepeoplebelievethatmoneyistherootofallevil. Whereisyourroots? Dorosesrooteasily? )tomakeaconnectionbetweentwothings;2)totellastory relatetosth:toconcernorbeconnectedwithsth. relatetosomeone:tounderstandsomeoneandhaveacomfortablerelationshipwiththem 20 / 37 canyourelatewhathappenedinyourchildhoodtoyourpresentstateofmind? Werelatedourtroublestohim,askinghisadvice. Idontknowtowhatthisrelates. Shedoesntrelatewelltohermother. Theyputuppostersallroundthetownadvertisingtheirproducts. &)totellthepublicaboutsth,suchasanevent,service,orarticleforsale,forexampleinanewspaperoronTV;2) Ifyouwanttosellyourproductyoumustadvertiseit. Iadvertisedmyhouseinthe“DailyNews”. Thecompanyisadvertisingfortypistsinthenewspapers. )castatementthatyoucertainlywillorwillnotdosth. b)Usignsorhopeofsuccessorimprovement 2) Givemeyourpromisethatyoullneverbelateagain. Theyoungmanshowspromiseasapoet. Hepromisedtohelpus. Usefulexpressions 21 / 37 Areyougoingtotakepartinthefirstexperiment? Idon twanttotakepartinthiskindofactivity. Hetookpartinthefootballgameyesterday. agroupof ontheshelftherewasasetofLuXun sbook. Thereisasetofrulesyoumustfollowifyouaregoingmountain-climbing. Iboughtasetoffurniturelastweek. 也；和 一样好 manystudentsaswellasTomwerepresentatthemeeting. Weshalltravelbynightaswellasbyday. Hecooksaswellashismotherdoes. smind changeone sideawhatonehasdecided Heisplanningtotravelaloneandnothingwillchangehismind. Ihavespokenforanhourbuttheyhaven tchangedtheirmind. youcanneverchangehismindafterhemakesadecision. Unit3computers Wordusage 22 / 37 :count ImustcalculatehowmuchmoneyIspentlastweek. Hecalculatedthecostsverycarefully. :belongingequallythesametoall Riceiscommoninsouth. SmithisaverycommonlastnameinEngland. 该词构成的词组 incommon Thosetwohavesomethingincommon. Theyarebrothers,buttheyhavenothingincommon. :presentoroccurringeverywhere Thismachinehasauniversaluseinthehome. Pollutionisauniversalproblemintheworld. U:mentalabilitytolearnandunderstandthings samanofveryhighintelligence. Itrequiresahighdegreeofintelligencetodothejobwell. Whenthewaterpipeburst,shehadtheintelligencetoturnoffthewateratthemain. :anyhow tunderstanditanyway. 23 / 37 Dothejobanywayyoulike. Itmayrain,butweshallgoanyway. :completely Itotallyagreewithyou. Hemisunderstoodmetotally. :favorablefactors Hehadtheadvantageofagoodeducation. Whatistheadvantageofusingthismachine? 该词的反义词为 disadvantage Notstudyingwillbetoyourdisadvantage. :beunlikeorhaveadifferentopinion Wedisagreedabouteverything. Wedisagreedonwhichmovietosee. :theactofchoosing IwillgowithhimbecauseIhavenochoice. Theshophasawidechoiceofhats. :matterfromwhichthingsaremade 24 / 37 Theteachingmaterialintheschoolisadvanced. yourwritingmaterialsarethere. :tocausetobeorexist Howwastheuniversecreated? Thatwouldcreateawrongimpression. (arose,arisen)vi:comeintobeing Disagreementsarosebetweenthem. Unexpecteddifficultiesaroseinthecourseoftheirexperiment. : a)inpersonornotrepresentedbyothers Theplanwasgrantedpersonallybyourboss. b)asaperson egIdon tknowhimpersonally,butIhavereadhisbook. .Personally,Idontapproveofher. Idislikehimpersonally,butIadmirehisart. :theartapplicationinindustry,etcorthestudyofmechanicalartsandappliedsciences. 25 / 37 ,youcandomanythingsinashorttime. Peopletodayenjoyahighleveloftechnology. Usefulexpressions sopinion:itisone svieworfeeling ,theprojectisworth. Inhisopinion,thewritingisexcellent. Inmyopinion,themoneyisnotenough. :pass Thisweekwentbyslowly. Don tlettheopportunitygoby. that:withtheaimthat ThewordwassosmallthatIcouldhardlyseeit. Hewassoexcitedthathecouldn tspeak. :toacertainextentbutnotentirely Theworkiswelldoneinaway. :inspiteofwhathasbeensaid,doneorexpected. Afterall,whatdoesitmatter? I tcomeafterall. 26 / 37 Withthehelpofapasser-by,Icarriedtheinjuredpersonintoashop. Withthehelpoftheadvancedmachine,theycarriedouttheplansuccessfully. :keepaneyeonsb/sth ? Themotherwatchedoverthechildcarefully. Thedogwatchesoveritsmaster shouse. Anursewatchedovertheoldman. :attendtoaproblem,task,etc. Hedealtwiththesituationwell. Sheknowswellhowtodealwithchildren. Unit4WildlifeProtection Wordusage: 1)Utheactofprotectingorstateofbeingprotected 2)capersonorthingthatprotects Eg:you dbetterturntoanadultforprotectionifthereisabullyiny27 / 37 ourclasswhomakesyourlifedifficult. Thishatwillgiveprotectionagainstthesun. Shoesareaprotectionforthefeet. 1)capersonwhohatesordislikesanotherperson;oneoftwoormorepeoplewhohateordislikeeachother. 2)csomeoneorsomethingthathurts,wantstoharmorisagainst(someoneorsomething) Eg:Hemademanyenemiesduringhispoliticallife. johnandPaulareenemies(ofeachother). cancerisanenemyof/tomankind. 1)Utheactoffactoflosingpossession 2)thepain,harm,damagecausedbylosingsth. 3)cafailuretowinorobtain Eg:Didyoureportthelossofyourjewellerytothepolice? He lltryhisbesttomakeuptheloss. Whatmakehimunhappywasthelossofyesterday sfootballmatch. 1)capieceoflandreservedforapurposse 2)c 28 / 37 3) 4) Eg:Wedrovethecarslowlyandwatchedthelionsinthenaturereserve. Imustkeepagoodreserveofenergyfortomorrow smatch. you dbetterreservethemoneyforfutureneed. Wemustreservetwoseatsontheplane. 1)caparticularspaceorsurface;apartordivisionoftheworld. 2)cthesizeofasurface Eg:youhaven tcleanedtheareaunderthetable. Therearen tmanywildbirdsinthisarea. What stheareaofchina?Itcoversanareaofmorethan9600000squarekm. &n. 1） (animalsandbirds)eitherforfoodorforsport. 2)(for) 3) Eg:Helikeshuntingverymuch. knowingaforeignlanguagesometimesisamustinjobhunting. 29 / 37 Heisonthehuntforabetterjob. 1)Ucalmness,quietness 2)Uaconditioninwhichthereisnowarbetweentwoormorenations. Eg:Pleaseletmegoonwithmyworkinpeace. Therewasashortpeace,butthenanotherwarbrokeout. Thetwonationsusedtobeatwarwitheachother,butnowtheyareatpeace. 1)abaglikeorganinthebodywherefoodisdigested,thepartofthebodybelowthechest. 2)adesiretoeat Eg:I veapaininmystomach. Someanimals,forexample,havetwostomachs. Ihavenostomachforthis. 1)torequestsomething, 2)tobringorputintouse. Eg:Iwillapplyforthejobtoday. Scientificdiscoveriesareoftenappliedtoindustrialproductionmethods. 30 / 37 :tosayorwriteanideatobeconsidered. Eg:ThemonitorsuggestedavisittotheWesternHillthisweekend. mysistersuggestedmaryshouldaccepttheinvitation. Hasthedoctorsuggestedyou/yourpayingcloseattentiontoyourownhealth? )tohold,havewithinitself;2)hold Eg:Seawatercontainssaltand11otherminerals. Thisbookcontainsalltheinformationyouneed. Thehallcancontain500people. 1)tocausesomeeffectandchangein,influence. 2)tocausefeelingsofsorrow,anger, Eg:Theclimateaffectedtheamountoftherainfall. Theaudiencewasdeeplyaffected. Shewasdeep