跨文化交际案例以跨文化交际为主题的英文作文.doc

跨文化交际案例以跨文化交际为主题的英文作文 【-英语演讲稿】 跨文化交际指本族语者与非本族语者之间的交际,也指任何在语言和文化背景方面有差异的人们之间的交际，以跨文化交际为主题写一篇音乐作文，你怎么构思？以下是分享的跨文化交际英语作文，希望对你有所帮助! Theincreaseininternationalbusinessandinforeigninvestmenthascreatedaneedforexecutiveswithknowledgeofforeignlanguagesandskillsincross-culturalmunication.Americans,however,havenotbeenwelltrainedineitherareaand,consequently,havenotenjoyedthesamelevelofsuessinnegotiationinaninternationalarenaashavetheirforeigncounterparts. Negotiatingistheprocessofmunicatingbackandforthforthepurposeofreachinganagreement.Itinvolvespersuasionandpromise,butinordertoparticipateineitherone,thenegotiatorsmustunderstandthewaysinwhichpeoplearepersuadedandhowpromiseisreachedwithinthecultureofthenegotiation. Inmanyinternationalbusinessnegotiationsabroad,Americansareperceivedaswealthyandimpersonal.ItoftenappearstotheforeignnegotiatorthattheAmericanrepresentsalargemulti-million-dollarcorporationthatcanaffordtopaythepricewithoutbargainingfurther.TheAmericannegotiatorsrolebeesthatofanimpersonalpurveyorofinformationandcash. InstudiesofAmericannegotiatorsabroad,severaltraitshavebeenidentifiedthatmayservetoconfirmthisstereotypicalperception,whileunderminingthenegotiatorsposition.Twotraitsinparticularthatcausecross-culturalmisunderstandingaredirectnessandimpatienceonthepartoftheAmericannegotiator.Furthermore,Americannegotiatorsofteninsistonrealizingshort-termgoals.Foreignnegotiators,ontheotherhand,mayvaluetherelationshipestablishedbetweennegotiatorsandmaybewillingtoinvesttimeinitforlong-termbenefits.Inordertosolidifytherelationship,theymayoptforindirectinteractionswithoutregardforthetimeinvolvedingettingtoknowtheothernegotiator. ThebombersinLondonandtheinsurgentsinIraqmaythinkthattheyareavengingthemselvesonWesterncivilization.SomeinWashington,LondonandTelAvivmaythinkthattheyareblockingtheambitionofradicalMuslimstocreatesomemarvelousnewcaliphatetoruletheworld.Botharewrong. Thecivilizationsatwararemodernityontheonehandandthetraditionalworldontheother.TheIslamicfundamentaliststerroristattacksontheWestaremerelyasideshow-abitterbutdoomedreactiontoawarthatmodernsocietyhasalreadylargelywon,withliberalsandconservativesunitedintheirbattleagainstthevalues,assumptionsandmodeoflifeofthevastmajorityofnon-modernmankind. TheyWesternersbelievetheyarecreating,asRogerCohenrecentlywroteinTheInternationalHeraldTribune,acenturythatwillmakeadiverseworldmoreunified,prosperousandfreethaneverbefore. TheliberalsandtheconservativesofmodernWesternsocietyfirmlybelievethat.Itisinconceivabletothemthatthetraditionalworld,inwhicheveryoneexceptthemselveslives,remainsavalidchoiceforthosewholiveinit. Themodernworldistheaggressor,determined-withoutevenseriouslythinkingaboutit-todestroythebackwardcivilizationsofeveryoneelse,whichitseesasdiscreditedremnantsofthepast.Todestroythemisprogress.Progressleads-where? Heretheyrunintotheproblemofutopia. Utopiainaworlddominatedbyreligionisarewardforaworthylife,andisenjoyedinanafterlife.Itexistsoutsideoftime.Oraftertimehasetoastop,inatimelessparadise. TheNecessityofInterculturalCommunication PeoplecannotlivewithoutCommunication.Communicationiseverywhere.Evenwhentheyarealone,peoplearebombardedwithmunication.Humanmunicationthatis,theabilitytouselanguage,theabilitytoexchangeideaswithpeoplearoundusindifferentcultures.Communicationwithothersistheessenceofwhatitmeanstobehuman.Communicationwhichisveryimportanttoourhumansisthevehiclebywhichpeopleinitiate,maintain,andterminatetheirrelationshipswithothers. Likemunication,cultureisprevalenceandhasaprofoundeffectonhumans.Cultureisalsoinvisibleyetpervasive.Aswegoaboutourdailylives,wedonothaveagreatsenceofourculturesinfluence.Cultureexisteverywherearoundusbetweendifferentnationsevendifferentcountries.Culturehasadirectinfluenceonthephysical,relationalandperceptualenvironment.Yetmostofourthoughts,emotions,andbehaviorsareprofoundlyaffectedbydifferentcultures. Inadditiontotherapidgrowthofmodernsociety,Peoplehavemoreandmoreexchanges,theimportanceofinterculturalmunicationisbeingmoreimportant.Interculturalmunicationourswheneveraminimumoftwopersonsfromdifferentculturesorcountriesetogetherandexchangeverbalandnonverbalsymbols.Itcanourseverywhere.Forexample,Whenwedobusinesswithpeoplefromdifferentculturesordifferentcountries,weneedtomunicatewiththem,weneedexchangedifferentviewsaboutthebusinessonthematterofinformation.Amainthemethroughoutthistextisthatinterculturalmunicationisindispensable. Suessfullymunicattingwithsomeonefromadifferentcultureordifferentcountrieswhichisverydifficulttoourhumanrequiresadegreeofmunicationpetence.Mostmodelsofmunicationpetenceincludeaaffective,andbehavioralponent,whichisindispensableincross-culturalmunication. Withtherapidgrowthofthemodernsociety,thebenefitsoftheInterculturalmunicationareevengreater.Communicatingandestablishingrelationshipswithpeoplefromdifferentculturescanleadtoawholehostofbenefits,includinghealthiermunities;increasedinternational,national,andlocalmerce;reducedconflict;andpersonalgrowththroughincreasedtolerance.Throughopenandhonestinterculturalmunication,peoplecanworktogethertoachievegoalsthatbenefiteveryone,regardlessofgrouporculture,includingtheglobalmunityinthehome,business,orneighborhood.Healthymunitiessupportallmunitymembersandstrivetounderstand,appreciate,andacknowledgeeachmember.Ourabilitytointeractwithpersonsfromdifferentculturesbroughtusmanybenefits,throughcross-culturalexchange,wecanlearnabouttheothercountrieswayoflife,alsowecanunderstandtheirindustrystructure,thuswecandomercialexchangesandacademicmunicationwiththem,theacademichasNoboundaries,onlythroughtheexchange,wecangetmoreacademicknowledge,ourmunicationwillbeeasierandtherewillbelessconflictbetweenpeopleofdifferentcultures. Asmentionedearlierinthistext,whenweetogetherwithapersonfromadifferentculture,wemayfeeluncertain,apprehensiveandanxious.Suchfeelingsarestressful.Hence,sometimesinterculturalmunicationcanbestressful.Thegoodnewsisthatwecanlearnandadapttosuchstressand.Duringinterculturalmunicationwehavetokeepinourmindthatthemunicationstrategiesweusewithpersonswithwhomwearefamiliarmaynotbeeffectivewithpersonsfromothercultures.Thus,wehavetolearntoadaptandadjustourmunications