大学英语写作黄金句式必备.doc

使用说明：每种句式中选择一到两种句型，牢记即可。写作黄金句式必备摘自写作标准范文背诵一 文章开头句式1. 原句：Faced with the question whether it is worthwhile to spend a year or two volunteering in western China, many college students would probably shake their heads, seeing it as a waste of valuable learning time. However, I will give an affirmative answer without hesitation, because this experience can apparently benefit us in many ways. 句架：Faced with the question whether, many college students would. However, I will give an affirmative answer without hesitation, because （用于表达正观点） 扩展：Faced with the question whether, many college students would. However, I will give a negative answer without hesitation, because （用于表达反观点）2. 原句：When asked whether it is advisable to look for friends online, different people may have different things to say, but personally I dont think it is wise to do so.句架: When asked, different people may have different things to say, but personally I think/ dont think it is wise to do so.3. 原句：Here comes the question: should universities allow students to live off campus? My answer is positive, for indeed there are several advantages of off-campus living compared with dorm living.句架：Here comes/ arises the question: ? My answerer if positive/ negative, for4. 原句：Nowadays chatting online is growing in popularity among the youth. Some get fun; some get friends; some even get fame. However, we should not let these benefits blind us to the problems it may pose. 句架： is growing in popularity However, we should not let these benefits blind us to the problems it may pose. （用于表达反观点）5原句：When my eyes caught this topic, my mind began its search for the most important one from many options such as honesty, creativity, fortitude, diligence, etc. Then the best choice - teamwork spirit - occurred to me. 句架：When my eyes caught this topic, my mind began its search for Then the best choice- -occurred to me. (适用于开放性话题)6原句：The definition of education may vary from person to person. Some people consider education as going to schools or colleges, or as a means to secure good jobs, while other regard it as a life-long process. I agree with the latter view point for the following reasons 句架：The definition of may vary form person to person. Some people , while others. I agree with. 扩展：The answer to may vary from case to case. Some people , while other. I agree with.7. 原句： What if you needed to call someone abroad but were intimidated by the steep fees? What if you wanted to shop but got tied of searching and bargaining? What if you felt lonely tonight but had no one to talk to? “Get online!”- this may be the first answer that flashes through many youths mind if a computer is at hand, and they have good reasons for that. 句架：What if you? What if you? What if you.? may be the first answer that flashes through many youths mind, and they have good reasons for that. （本句架因林场构思并描述三个场景引出话题，故仿写难度较大，但句式较为特别） 扩展：Would you feel happy when given an additional 10% pay raise? Would you feel excited when earning generous prized in competing in a TV show? Would you feel ecstatic when getting 10,000 yuan by winning the lottery? Sure, the pleasure centers of your brain light up, but actually that initial rush does not translate into long-term pleasure for most people.8. 原句：What we have been told since childhood about money is “It cant buy happiness, it cant buy health, and it cant buy love.” But the facts dont support this. Evidence shows that money can buy happiness, but it doesnt come cheap. 句架：What we haven told since childhood about is . But the facts dont support this. （尤其适用于反驳法的文章）二 文章结尾句式：1. 原句：Addressing these issues is not a luxury that can be postponed until a more convenient time. It is a short step from dishonesty in schools and colleges to dishonesty in business.句架：Addressing these issue is not a luxury that can be postponed until a more convenient time. It is a short step from to （用于“问题解决型”文卫，突出解决该问题的紧迫性）2原句：Only when we treat plagiarism as seriously as it deserves to be treated will we accomplish the first step toward the elimination of various forms of unethical academic behaviors on our campuses. 句架：Only when we treat, as seriously as it deserves to be treated will we accompolish the first step toward.3原句：To sum up, ambition can benefit us tremendously if wisely and correctly channeled, otherwise it may ruin others and ourselves. 句架: To sum up/ To conclude, can benefit us tremendously if wisely and correctly used/ handled/ channeled. （多用于总结正面观点）4原句：To sum up, seen with a positive attitude, an interview can be a win-win situation for both the employer and the job-hunter. 句架：To sum up, seen with a positive attitude, can be a win-win situation for both and 5原句：From the above analysis, we may arrive at the conclusion that the Internet helps people to communicate beyond the limitations of time and space. 句架：From the above analysis, we may arrive at the conclusion that 扩展：All in all, we can safely conclude that / From the above analysis, it can be easily seen that./ From what we have discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that6原句：What has been discussed above points to the fact that the Internet is sure to accelerate the development of education. 句架 What has been discussed above/ All that has been discussed above points to the fact that7原句: Considering all the above factors, we may safely come to the conclusion that a formal distance should be kept between teachers and students. 句架：Considering a all the above factors, we may safely come to the conclusion that . 扩展：Taking all these factors into consideration/ Judging from the examples given above, we may safely come to the conclusion that/ Weighing the pros and cons of, we can naturally arrive at the conclusion that8原句: Although other favorable things may still be said about classroom teaching compared with cyber education, the two advantages of traditional classes discussed above are already sufficient for the former to live rather than to die out in advance of the latter. 句架：Although other favorable things may still be said about, the advantages discussed above are already sufficient for . to live rather than to die out. （适用于论述某事物或现象存在的合理性）9原句: Of course, misuse or too much use of Internet slang in news and formal documents could bring a number of problems. However, the above discussion indicates that we should not and could not forbid its use today. The better course of action is to be more careful when using them as we are with the choice of other words, considering its particular feature and style. 句架：Of course, misuse or too much use of could bring a number of problems. However, the above discussion indicates that we should not and could not forbid its use today. The better course of action is to （承接转折、以退为进）10. 原句: To sum up, chatting online can bring us more conveniences and friends. Although it has its problems, we should not give up these benefits because of that, just as we cannot “give up eating for fear of choking”. 句架：Although has its problems/ defects/ disadvantages, we should not give up these benefits because of that, just as we cannot “give up eating for fear of choking”.11. 原句: To conclude, though it is tempting to follow our interests and have fun at college, considering the pressure to find employment and the duty to serve the country, my choice lies with majors with more job opportunities. 句架：Though it is tempting to do, my choice lies with （适用于“二选一”话题）12. 原句: It is not worthwhile to sacrifice college time because of the great input and limited output; instead, it is more practical to work there when we mature academically and emotionally. 句架： it is not worthwhile to; instead, it more practical to (多用于反观点的文章)13. 原句: Just as the old saying goes, look before your leap, so I suggest that we should think twice before starting a business, especially when we are not academically, financially and psychologically well-prepared. 句架：Just as the old saying goes, look before you leap, so I suggest that we should think twice before doing, especially when （尤适用于反观点的文章）14. 原句: Think of the differences we can make there and the changes this experience can make to us, why not walk out of the ivory tower and step onto the promising land of our country? 句架：Think of the differences we can make, why not. ? (用于号召读者采取行动，很有煽动性)三、对比和对照句式：1. 原句: Some held that this experience would give them the edge the future competition after graduation, while others arguer that it might hinder their academic pursuit. 句架：Some held that, while/ whereas/ but others argue that2. 原句: Different from selling our own belongings in the flea market, running a shop requires careful consideration and preparation in many aspects.句架：Different from/ Compared with/ In contrast to / Unlike sth, + 主句3. 原句: At college, our main task is t acquire knowledge; our main trial is to do well in various exams. But at work people are expected to shoulder much more responsibility.句架：At college, +主句. Nevertheless/ However/ In contrast/ But at work, +主句4. 原句: With traditional teaching tools such as blackboard and chalk or the newly developed multimedia equipment, students and teachers have to come to school to enjoy learning or teaching. However, with the Internet, they are likely to interact at home in future, for example, through video conference.句架：Traditionally/ With traditional tools/ In traditional ways. However, now/ today/with new tools （用于今昔对比）5. 原句: The former serves to conjure up images of conflict, selfishness, and dog-eat-dog behavior; the latter suggests harmony, community, and benevolence.句架：The former; the latter四、说明原因句式：1原句: Though the causes for the phenomenon may be very complex, there are three main factors which can account fro it. 句架：Though the causes for may be very complex, there are three main factors which can account for it.2原句: The main reasons why I am not in favor of making friends online are as follows. 句架：The main reasons why I am (not) in favor of are as follows.3原句: The first reason to avoid comparing yourself with others is that it makes you unhappy. 句架：The first reason/ Another reason/ The most important reason to do sth. is that.4原句: First of all, a large number of teenagers begin smoking because of the influence of smokers around them. 句架：主句+ because of/ due to/ owing to/ as a result of/ thanks to 5原句: Moreover, since college students are still professionally and emotionally immature, it is not the best time for them to sere in western China. For one thing, a few years classroom learning has not brought them adequate expertise to exert important influence on where they will work. For another, sent to a faraway strange place, they might easily get too homesick, disoriented, or frustrated to fulfill their duties effectively. 句架: For one thing, +主句. For another, +主句. （多用于例举两个原因）6原句: Lacking in sound judgment and prompt instruction, young children might be misled to mix the right with the wrong, or worse still, take the wrong for right. 句架: Lacking in sound judgment and prompt instruction, might be misled to （本句及以下的句子是形容词短语和分词短语作原因状语，注意逻辑主语一致性）7原句: There is a limit to how much we can do and should help; blind to that line（若忽视这一点）, we may hurt rather than help others in many cases. 句架：There is a limit to how much we can do.; blind to that line, we may hurt rather than help. （尽管没有表因果的表达式，但前后两句在逻辑上是因果关系） 扩展：There is a limit to how much we can do and should help; ignorant of the help-seekers back ground and identity, we may put ourselves into trouble by helping them.8原句：Being aware of their parents financial difficulty, they used various means to support themselves and managed to save every penny they could for the family. 句架：being aware of, they used various means to （本句利用现在分词结构表因果关系，故注意逻辑主语一致性）五、承接转折句式1原句：Of course there is some truth in those complaints. Nevertheless, with regard to the future development for both employers and employees, advantages will far outweigh disadvantages during a job interview. 句架：There is some truth in. Nevertheless, +主句 扩展：There is something in, but ./ Theres an element of truth in, but./ There is a great deal of truth in what they say, but.2原句：It is true that interview benefits both the employer and employee in many cases, but, in my opinion, it does not always work because of its time limit, the subjectivity in decision-making and high additional expenditure it brings to job applicants. 扩展：It is true that but3原句：Admittedly, looking good does have real advantages, such as in finding a job or spouse, but plastic surgery alone cannot change our life. 句架：Admittedly/ Of course/ Sure/ Yes, does have real advantages, such as , but. alone cannot change our life.4原句：Many people are under the illusion that the more money they make, the happier they will be. They put all their resources into making money at the expense of their family and health. However, they fail to realize that peoples material wants increase with the amount of money they make. 句架：Many people are under the illusion （误以为，后跟同位语从句以说明“误以为”的内容）that However, they fail to realize that .6原句：Though its end result may be alluring, people need to consider the hazards before plunging in. 句架：Though/ Although/ While may be alluring, people need to consider the hazards before plunging in. 扩展: Alluring as . may be, people need to consider the hazards before plunging in.7原句：Despite its high costs, possible risks, and short-term side effects, plastic surgery is a great thing in many cases and its benefits can be both physical and emotional, both external and internal.句架：Despite its high costs, possible risks, and short-term side effects, is a great thing in many cases.8 原句：No matter how well or how badly a candidate performs, it might not be safe to equalize the outcome with his capabilities and potentials, especially when the interviewer does not attach due importance to the candidates record. 句架：No matter how/ what/ whether, it might not be safe to equalize with六建议措施句式（多用于结尾）1原句：Though learning can be made interesting, it is not play in essence and we should take