北邮网络学院工商管理英语练习题答案1.doc

一、阅读理解（共1道小题，共25.0分）1 Sixty-year-old grandmother, Fiona McFee, is going to stop working next year and she decided to realize a childhood dream and sail around the coast of Scotland in a small boat. Although the inside of the boat is very cosy, it has no running water or electricity. Fiona says she can live without these things but she plans to take her small CD player, her hot water bottle and a bag of books to make sure life isnt too uncomfortable. We asked her if she was afraid of being at sea for so long. She said, “Well, Im going to take a good compass (指南针). Anyway Im not afraid of death because I love the sea-I just hope it loves me.” Fiona certainly has plenty of energy; in her spare time, she enjoys playing the piano, rock-climbing, canoeing and dancing. Although she is sixty, she doesnt want to have a quiet and peaceful life. “Im looking forward to having fun in the rest of my life and thats exactly why Id like to be a sailor for a while.”The underlined word cosy in the first paragraph means _ .1 bright1 dirty1 comfortable1 darkWhen Fiona McFee said “-I just hope it loves me”, what she meant was _.1 Of course, it loves me, since I love it.1 If I love it, it should love me.1 I hope it will bring me a safe sailing as a return for my love of it.1 I hope it will save my life when I am in time of danger.The reason why she would like to have the sail is that _.1 she thinks it will be very exciting1 she likes sports and enjoys canoeing1 she has decided to love the sea1 she wants to be still active when she gets oldWhat kind of person would you say the old woman is?1 Someone who does not show what she is feeling.1 Someone who is very proud and sure of her success.1 Someone who doesnt use her head much.1 Someone who is open, honest and brave.The best title for this passage is _ .1 Life Begins at Sixty1 A Round Coast Sail1 An Old Woman Sailor1 An Unusual Hobby(爱好)试题分值：25.0得分：5, 5, 5, 5, 5提示：1C.词汇题。本题问“第一段的cosy是什么意思？”解决词汇题的思路是先找到该词语出现的句子。该句大意是“虽然船内非常的cosy，但是船上并没有自来水和电力”。这里来看前面半句讲的应该是这条船的优点，而后半句讲的是这条船的不足，这里是通过前后的对比来猜测词义。据此可以推测“cosy”的意思是C。2C.推断题。本题问“当Fiona说：我只是希望大海也爱我的时候，她的意思是_。”答案在第二段的第三句，该句大意是“Anyway Im not afraid of death because I love the sea-I just hope it loves me.不管怎样，我并不惧怕死亡，因为我爱大海我希望大海也爱我”。据此可以推测答案是C（我希望大海可以保佑我的航行平安，作为我爱它的回报）。A的意思是“因为我爱大海，所以大海当然爱我”，B的意思是“如果我爱大海，大海就会爱我”，D的意思是“我希望在我遇到危险的时候，大海能够救我”。3D.推断题。本题问“Fiona想要航海的原因是_。”答案在最后一段的最后两句，这两句大意是“Fiona精力特别充沛，在闲暇的时候她喜欢弹钢琴，攀岩，划独木舟和跳舞。虽然年届60，但是她并不想过那种安静祥和的生活。我喜欢我的后半生能过得有趣点，这就是为何我想要做一回航海家的原因”。据此可知答案是D（她想在年纪大的时候还能充满活力）。4D.推断题。本题问“你认为Fiona这个老太太是什么样的人？”根据我们上面几题的解释，我们可以得出答案是D（她是个开放，诚实，勇敢的老太太）。A的意思是“她是个不敢表露真实想法的人”，B的意思是“她是个特别骄傲，对成功特有把握的人”，C的意思是“她是个不太会用大脑的人”。5A.中心思想题。本题让我们给文章选个最好的标题。A的意思是“生活在60岁才开始”，B的意思是“一次环绕海岸的航行”，C的意思是“一位老年女航海家”，D的意思是“一个不寻常的爱好”。第一段的第一句告诉我们Fiona在60岁的时候决定要做一次航海，第二段告诉我们Fiona并不畏惧航海中的危险，而且她想让自己的后半生更有乐趣。据此我们可知A最适合做本文标题。2二、单项选择题（共15道小题，共75.0分）3The campus newspaper _ said，Like police arresting speeders，the intent is not to catch everyone but rather to catch enough to spread the word.1 edit1 editing1 edition1 editorial知识点:第一部分学生答案:D;标准答案:D;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选D，题目大意是“校刊社论说：“就像警察逮捕违法超速驾车者一样，这一运动的目的并不是要捉拿所有的人，而是抓住足够的作弊者以便把信息传开去。”editorial：名词 n. (报刊的)社论；(电台,电视台的)重要评论He writes editorials for the newspaper. 他为这家报纸撰写社论。4Cheating is now considered to be a _ problem in colleges and universities.1 major1 large1 high1 spacious知识点:第一部分学生答案:A;标准答案:A;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选A，题目大意是“现在作弊被看作是大学的一大问题了。”major：形容词 a.1. 较大的；较多的The house needs major repairs. 这幢房子需要大修。2. 主要的，重要的；一流的He is a major writer. 他是位大作家。5Students can be _ on themselves in judging such behavior.1 serious1 solemn1 embarrassed1 hard知识点:第一部分学生答案:D;标准答案:D;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选D，题目大意是“学生们在评价这类行为时有时对自己过于严格。”be hard on sb.：对某人过分严厉1. be hard on the children对孩子们过分严厉2. His father is quite hard on him, since he is the only son in the family.由于他是家中唯一的男孩，父亲对他管教得很严格。3. Its hard on John, having to work when the rest of us were vacationing.我们大家都在度假时，而让约翰工作，这未免对他不公平。6(错误)He had a habit _ me jokes.1 telling1 to telling1 of telling1 with telling知识点:第一部分学生答案:标准答案:C;得分:0试题分值:5.0提示:该题选C，题目大意是“他有爱跟我讲些笑话的习惯。”have a habit of doing sth.：有做某事的习惯1. He had a habit of jogging in the morning when he was young.他年轻的时候习惯在早上跑步。2. She has a habit of biting her fingernails when she is nervous.当她紧张的时候就习惯咬手指。7When I was in the army I received a kind of _ test which all soldiers took.1 appraise1 apt1 attitude1 aptitude知识点:第一部分学生答案:D;标准答案:D;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选D，题目大意是“当我在部队服役时，我曾接受过一种所有士兵都参加的智能测验。”aptitude：天资，才能；颖悟He skipped the fourth grade because of his aptitude. 他因天资聪颖从三年级跳到了五年级。8The less able children reacted badly _ criticism.1 by1 to1 with1 against知识点:第一部分学生答案:B;标准答案:B;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选B，题目大意是“能力较低的孩子却对批评的反应很差。”react to：作出反应The audience reacted readily to his speech. 听众对他的演说立即作出反应。9I criticized my children _ squabbling.1 to1 in1 because1 for知识点:第一部分学生答案:D;标准答案:D;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选D，题目大意是“我曾因为孩子们在争吵而批评他们。”10Suddenly my _ disappeared.1 tiredness1 tiring1 tiresome1 tired知识点:第一部分学生答案:A;标准答案:A;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选A，题目大意是“我的倦意顿时消失了。”tiredness：名词 n.1. 疲劳；倦怠Tiredness overcame me. 我累坏了。11The truck was so heavily _ with goods that driving it was difficult.1 load1 loaded1 loading1 to load知识点:第二部分学生答案:B;标准答案:B;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选B，题目大意是“这辆卡车货装得太多，正常行驶都困难。”12Most part of the town was _ by the floods.1 dawned1 down1 drowned1 drown知识点:第二部分学生答案:C;标准答案:C;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选C，题目大意是“这座城镇大部分遭受水淹。”drow：及物动词 vt. 把淹死，淹没1. She fell overboard and was drowned. 她从船上掉入水中淹死了。2. If you can keep your head above water, you wont drown.如果能让头露出水面，你就不会被淹死。13Would overnight guests at an inn _ a husband and wife steal towels?1 running by1 run by1 operated1 operating知识点:第二部分学生答案:B;标准答案:B;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选B，题目大意是“在一家夫妻经营的小旅馆过夜的客人会偷毛巾吗？”14Alice is always wearing fashionable clothes. We never see her wear clothes _.1 out of a style1 out of styles1 out of the style1 out of style知识点:第二部分学生答案:D;标准答案:D;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选D，题目大意是“爱丽丝着装总是十分入时，我们从未见她穿戴过时的服装。”go(be) out of style：become(be) no longer or cease to be fashionable不再流行；不合适宜1. Her dress is out of style.她的穿着不时髦。2. Ill have my long hair cut because they are out of style now.我要把长发剪掉，因为眼下不流行蓄长发。3. Dresses may be in style one year and out of style the next. 服装有可能会今年时髦，而明年过时。4. Mens knickers went out of style and are now a drug on the market.男式灯笼裤已不时兴了，成了滞销货。15Everything indicates that something has gone wrong _ his plan.1 to1 in1 with1 at知识点:第二部分学生答案:C;标准答案:C;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选C，题目大意是“一切迹象表明他的计划出了些差错。”wrong with：go wrong with：stop working properly；break down（机器等）出毛病；出问题1. There is something wrong with the motor, it would not kick over.发动机出故障了，它发动不起来。2. Take the toy apart and see if you can find whats wrong with i