高级英语（二）修辞格汇总.doc

高级英语 第二册 修辞小结| Simile1. TheyarelikethemusketeersofDumastheirthoughtsandfeelings.2. TheElizabethansblewonitasonadandelionendsoftheearth.3. like clouds of flies.4. Everything is done like inverted capital Ls5. Andreallyitwaslikewatchingaarmedmen,flowingpeacefullyuptheroad,whilethegreatwhitebirdsdriftedoverthemintheoppositedirection,glitteringlikescrapsofpaper. 6. My brain was as powerful as a dynamo, as precise as a chemists scales, as penetrating as a scalpel.7. Same age, but dumb as an ox.8. Peter lay coat huddled like a great hairy9. It was like digging a tunnel.10. I leaped to my feet, bellowing like a bull.11. Grandmother Macleod, her delicately featured face as rigid as a cameo12. the fragrant globes hanging like miniature scarlet lanterns on the thin hairy stems.13. At night the lake was like black glass14. The jukebox was booming like tuneful thunder| metaphor1. Thefactthattheirmarriagesmaybeontherocks,orthattheirloveaffairshavebeenbrokenoreventhattheygotoutofbedonthewrongsideissimplynotaconcern.2. didnotdelveintoeachotherslivesortherecessesoftheirthoughtsandfeeling.3. Itwasonsuchsuddenlythealchemyofconversationwasafocus.4. The glow of the conversation burst into flames.5. We had traveled in five minutes to Australia.6. The conversation was on wings.7. As we listen to think ourselves back into the shoes of the Saxon peasant.8. I have an unending love affair with dictionariesof common sense.9. Evenwiththemosteducatedandthemostliterate,theKingsEnglishslipsandslidesinconversation.10. WhenE.M.Forsterwritesof-thesinistercorridorofourage,wesitupatthevividnessofthephrase,theforceandeventerrorintheimage.11. They rise out of the earth, they sweat and starve for a few years,are gone.12. Down the centrea little river of urine.13. inthepast, byridingthebackofthetigerendedupinside.14. But this peaceful revolution of hope cannot become the prey of hostile powers.15. And let every other power know that this hemisphere intends to remain the master of its own house.16. we renew our pledge of support: to prevent it from becoming merely a forum for invective, to strengthen its shield of the new and the weak17. yet both stays the hand of mankinds final war.18. And if a beached of cooperation may push19. The energy, the faith will light our and the glow from that fire can truly light the world.20. unfettered the informal children.21. There follows frontier.22. Read, then, the following demonstrate that logic23. “In other words, if you were out the picture, the field would be open.24. First he looked at the coat with the expression of a waif at a bakery window.25. I fought off a wave of despair.26. Maybe somewhere in the extinct crater of her mind, a few embers still smoldered. Maybe somehow I could fan them into flame.27. The first man has poisoned the well before28. He has hamstrung his opponent before he could29. Frantically I thought back the tide of panic30. The rat!31. through the filigree of the spruce trees32. . and my new awareness that Piquette sprang from the people of33. with a streak of amber which was the path of the moon.| mixed metaphor 1. The charm of conversation isit will go as it meanders or leaps and sparkles or just glows.2. My brain, that precision instrument, slipped into high gear.| metonymy 转喻，借代1. Is the phrase in Shakespeare?2. but I was not one to let my heart rule my head.3. Otherwise you have committed a Dicto Simpliciter.4. You are guilty of Post Hoc if you blame Eula Becker.5. those voices belonged to a world separated by aeons from our neat world of summer cottages and the lighted lamps of home.| synecdoche提喻1. Other people mayin which the great minds are supposed2. Still, awhiteskinisalwaysfairlyconspicuous.3. actually has a white skin.4. both rightly alarmed by the steady spread of the deadly atom5. There is a limit to what flesh and blood can bear.6. The damn bones flared up again.| alliteration1. Evenwiththemosteducatedandthemostliterate,theKingsEnglishslipsandslidesinconversation.2. They rise out of the earth, they sweat and starve for a few years,are gone.3. She accepted heras a beast of burden.4. Letthewordgoforthfromthistimeandplace,tofriendandfoealike 5. both rightly alarmed by the steady spread of the deadly atom6. but a call to bear the burden of a long7. the same high standards of strength and sacrifice| antithesis 对比1. We observe today symbolizing an end as well as a beginning, signifying renewal as well as change.2. For man holds human poverty and human life.3. United,thereislittlewecannotdoinahostofco-operativeventures.Divided,thereislittlewecando,forwedarenotmeetapowerfulchallengeatoddsandsplitasunder.4. Letusnevernegotiateoutoffear,butletusneverfeartonegotiate.5. . not as a call to bear but a call to 6. It is, after all, easier to make a beautiful dumb girl smart than to make an ugly smart girl beautiful.7. Back and forth his head swiveled, desire waxing, resolution waning.8. If there is an irresistible force, there can be no immovable object. If there is an immovable object, there can be no irresistible force.9. Lookatme-abrilliantstudent,atremendousintellectual,amanwithanassuredfuture.LookatPetey-aknothead,ajitterbug,aguywhollneverknowwherehisnextmealiscomingfrom.| parallelism 1. Leteverynationknow,whetheritwishesuswellorill,thatweshallpayanyprice,bearanyburden,meetanyhardship,supporanyfriend,opposeanyfoe,toassurethesurvivalandthesuccessofliberty.| repetition 反复1. For only when our arms are sufficient beyond doubt can we be certain beyond doubt that they will never be employed.| personification1 The gazelle I was feeding seemed to know that this thought was in my mindnot like me.2 The two grey squirrels were still there, gossiping at us3 The water was always icy, for the lake was fed by springs| transferred epithet 移就1. Acarpentersitscross-leggedataprehistoriclathe,turningchair-legsatlightningspeed.2. Instantly, fromthere was a frenzied rush of Jews.cigarette.3. I said with a mysterious wink and closed my bag and left.4. meticulously turning it round and round in his small and curious hands.5. Piquette looked at me from her large dark unsmiling eyes.6. I was ashamed, ashamed of my own timidity, the frightened tendency to look the other way.7. Her defiant face, momentarily, became unguarded and unmasked| exaggeration/ hyperbole 夸张1. Perhaps it because of my upbringing in English pubsits own.2. My brain was as powerful as a dynamo, as precise as a chemists scales, as penetrating as a scalpel.3. It is not often that one so young has such a giant intellect.4. he just with mad lust5. You are the whole world to me, and the moon and the stars and the constellations of outer space.6. . dresses that were always miles too long.7. those voices belonged to a world separated by aeons from our neat world| Elliptical sentence1. Thelittlecrowdofmournersallmenandboys,nowomenthreadedtheirwayacrossthemarketplacebetweenthepilesofpomegranatesandthetaxisandthecamels,wailingashortchantoverandoveragain.2. No gravestone, no name, no identifying mark of any kind.3. Nothostile, notcontemptuous, notsullen, noteveninquisitive.4. Emotional type. Unstable. Impression. Worst of all, a faddist.5. In the library,6. Peter, why?.7. “Anything?” I asked, looking at him narrowly.8. Beautiful she was.9. One more chance10. But just one more.11. Hasty Generalization12. Ad Misericordiam 13. After he promised, after he made a deal, after he shook my hand!| Rhetorical questions1. Are they really the same flesh as or coral insects?| Onomatopoetic1. Asthestorkswindinguptheroadwithaclumpingofbootsandaclatterofironwheels.| Understatement1. I am not commenting, merely pointing to a fact.2. This looked as a project of a small di