高三英语第一轮复习M6u.doc

Module 6 Unit 1 Laughter is good for youTask 1: Key words（text-book P7576）1、笑，笑声26、热心的、热情的2、幽默27、辛苦的；粗暴的3、备受喜爱的28、值得的4、喜剧29、大师；精通5、喜剧演员30、外国人6、反应31、最初的，初始的7、主要的32、对话8、形体动作的33、熟练的9、幽默的、滑稽的34看不见的，无形的10、视觉的35、（戏剧等的）场景11、表演36、使交叉12、学院、研究院37、舒适的，安逸的13、奖、奖品38、恼怒的，气恼的14、常规；节目39、漫步15、现场直播的40、拥挤的16、杰出的41、整个的、全部的17、适当的42、抬高，举起18、沉默的、寂静的43、意味深长的19、使愉快、使高兴44、貌似官方的20、大脑、头脑45、鞠躬21、格言、谚语46、疾奔，猛冲22、剧本、手稿47、傻瓜；愚弄23、不知何故48、撕24、至关重要的49、出去25、娱乐50、紧急情况Task 2 Key phrases1、拿开玩笑，取笑_ 2、对做出反应_3、拿来开玩笑_ 4、排队，列队_5、当演员_ 6、后来_7、一个这样的人_ 8、直播_9、鲜为人知的事实_ 10、编故事_11、应该做sth._ 12、突然冲入_Task 3 Fill in the blanks with proper words according to the first letter provided.1. In r_ to complaints, the company reviewed its safety procedure.2. I dont know who will h_ the talk show tonight.3. He was very h_ and he often told a really funny joke that made everybody laugh for an hour.4. Your support is v_ to the success of my plan.5. Its just a r_ medical examination, nothing to get worried about.6. She has worked as a comedian for over 50 years and the s_ is her life.7. The v_ arts are painting, dancing, etc., as opposed to music and literature.8. The teacher told him that his casual clothes were not a_ for such a formal occasion.9. A science fiction cannot be regarded as a mere e_ but in fact it tells the reader much more.10. People q_ up for the tickets outside the cinema whenever a popular film is on.Task 4 Fill in the blanks with the proper phrases given below. Change the form where necessary.have effect onwhatever the reasonbroadcast livebe supposed tomake fun of in response to after allmake up1. _ your inquiries, we are sorry to inform you that we can not help you in this matter.2. On seeing everyone laughing wildly, Jane realized that she _.3. Hi, what has made you so excited?I have learned that a friendly football match _ tomorrow evening.4. Nowadays teachers in China are used to talking all the time in class for entrance exams._,students should be encouraged to be actively involved in class activities.5. Why hasnt Billy turned up?Because it takes him two hours every day to _ the stand-up comedian for his character part.6. According to the school rules, the students _ wear school uniform every Monday.7. Jim failed again in the chemistry examination.Dont scold him too much. _, he has tried his best.8. To some extent, punishment _ offenders. I agree.Task 5 Read the text carefully, fill in the numbered blanks by using information from the passage. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.The feature of stand-up comedyThe comedian performs in front of the audience and even (1)_ some of the audience.(2)_of stand-up comedyObservationalThe comedian can be heard joking about how people behave.PropThe comedian tells jokes with (3)_ of things called props.(4)_The comedian uses body language to make jokes.ImpressionistThe comedian entertains people (5)_ the way a famous person speaks or behaves.Billy Crystal-a famous comedian*He (6)_ stand-up very much and he has become the host of the Academy Awards eight times.*One reason for his success is that he is able to improvise and he is good at (7)_ instead of telling the joke he had (8)_.*He wants to do as other famous comedians and (9)_ till the end of his life.Laughter is good for your health.Doctors have found that when you laugh, chemicals that is (10)_ to health are sent around body.根据课文内容填空Stand-up is one of the most well-known and well-loved types of comedy. In observational comedy, the comedian makes jokes about 1_ things he or she 2_ in everyday life. Prop 3_ use props to tell their jokes. Physical comedians use their 4_ to make jokes. Impressionist comedians act or speak like a well-known person, which is called doing an 5_ of the person, Billy Crystal is one of the stand-up comedians who have become famous as television and film actors later on in life. His 6_ with all age groups and his ability to 7_ people all over the world prove that stand-up can be enjoyed by everyone. Doctors have been 8_ the effect stand-up and other forms of comedy have on people. They have discovered that people who laugh a lot live longer. This agrees with the English saying “9_ is the best 10_”.Task 6 M6U1Grammar and usage第一部分：学习目标全面掌握一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时和现在完成进行时的用法。第二部分：重点讲解I The present tense1 表示客观事实或普通真理.(不受时态限制)The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun.地理老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。Japan lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国的东方。The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。2 表示现在经常或反复发生的动作或存在的状态,常和often, always, usually, sometimes, everyday, once a week 等表示频率的时间状语连用.He takes a walk after supper every day. 他每天晚饭后散步。My mother works at the same company as my father. 我母亲和父亲在同一家公司工作。We always care for each other and help each other. 我们总是相互关心相互帮助。3 表示主语的特征、性格、能力等。Mr. Smith hates fish and never eats any. 斯密斯先生讨厌鱼而且从来不吃。Mary speaks both English and French very well. 玛丽英语和法语都说的很好。4 表示安排或计划好的肯定会出现的动作或状态。The plane takes off at 10:00 a.m. 飞机上午10点起飞。Tomorrow is Wednesday. 明天是星期三。5 在时间、条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来的动作。We will have to put off the sports meeting if it rains tomorrow. 如果明天下雨我们将不得不推迟会议。I cant leave unless my boss agrees. 除非老板同意，否则我不能走。When you see her, just tell her that I am all right. 你见到她告诉她我很好。Notes: if 引导的条件状语从句中可以用shall 或will 表示意愿，但不表示时态。If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased.如果你能接受我的邀请来参加我我们的聚会，我的家人会很高兴的。II. Present continuous tense1 表示说话时正在进行的动作。what are you doing?I am writing a letter.Its raining heavily now, so we must stay inside.2 表示现阶段一直在进行的动作。Jane is studying law while her sister is doing physics. 简在学习法律而她的姐姐在学习物理。He is teaching English and learning Chinese. 他正在一边教英语一边学中文。3 表示按计划近期内即将发生的动作。I am meeting Mr. Wang tonight. 我今晚要去见王先生。I am going to Qingdao for the summer holiday this year. 我计划今年去青岛过暑假。The plane is leaving for London soon. 飞机即将飞往伦敦。4 与always often 等频度副词连用表示经常反复的行为或某种感情色彩。The girl is always talking loud in public. 那个女孩总爱当众大声喧哗。She is often borrowing money and forgetting to pay me back. 她经常借钱却忘记还。She is constantly complaining about her fate. 她不停地抱怨自己的命运不好。Notes: 以下四类动词不宜用现在进行时。A 表示心理状态、情感的动词 Like, love, hate, care, remember, believe, want, mind, wish, agree, mean, needB 表示存在状态的动词 appear, exist, lie, remain, seem, belong to, depend onC 表示瞬间动作的动词 allow, accept, permit, promise, admit, completeD 表示感官的动词 see, hear, notice, feel, smell, sound, taste, lookIII. The present perfect tense1 表示反复发生的经历He has hosted the show eight times. 他已经连续八次主持表演。Billy Crystal has been in many films and television shows. 贝利克克里斯托已经出演过多部电影和电视剧。We have been to the Great Wall many times. 我们已去过长城多次。2 表示动作发生在过去，但对现在仍留下某种后果和影响。He has paid his income tax. 他已经交了个人所得税。Doctors have found that people who laugh a lot live longer! 医生们已经发现经常大笑的人长寿。3 表示动作发生在过去但持续到现在。My mother has been ill for three days. 我妈妈已经生病3天。Most of us have studied English for 5 years. 我们大部分人已经学了5年英语了。4 下列句型中常用现在完成时。 It is (has been) +一段时间 since +从句 This (that/ It ) is the first (second) time that + 完成时 This (That/ It) is the best/ finest / most interesting.+that+完成时Its/ It has been 3 years since they got married. 他们结婚已有3年了。Its the first time that I have been to the Great Wall. 这是我第一次到长城。This is the most interesting film that I have seen. 这是我看过的最有趣的电影。Notes: 在时间或条件状语从句中，现在完成时可以代替一般将来时。If you have done the experiment, youll understand the theory better. 如果你做完试验，你会更好地理解这个理论的。Dont get off the bus until it has stopped. 车停稳之前，别忙着下车。Notes: 注意区分一般过去时与现在完成时(1) 时间上有差异：凡有具体的过去时间，均用过去时态，不能用完成上，如：ago, last year, just now, the other day 等。(2) 结果上有差异：现在完成时强调的是对“现在”的影响和结果，动作到现在刚完成或还在继续；一般过去时强调的动作发生在过去，和现在没有关系。IV. The present perfect continuous tense表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作，这个动作可能刚刚结束，也可能还要继续下去。Chinese have been making paper for more than 2000 years. 中国造纸的历史已有2000多年了。She has been working in Shenzhen since 1995. 她从1995年就来深圳工作了。Doctors have been researching that question for many years. 多年来，医生们一直在研究这个问题。The children have bee watching TV all morning. 孩子们一上午一直在看电视。She has been waiting for her boss for almost an hour. 她等她的老板等了将近一个小时。第三部分：练习1 How can you possibly miss the news? It _ on TV all day long. （2004北京春）A. has been B had been C was D will be2 I arrived late; I _ the road to be so icy. （2004北京春） A. wouldnt expect B havent expected C hadnt expected D wasnt expecting3 Although he has lived with us for years, he _ us much impression. (2004上海春)A hadnt left B didnt leave C doesnt leave D hasnt left4 Sorry, Joe. I didnt mean to. Dont call me “Joe”. Im Mr. Parker to you, and _ you forget it! （2003全国）A do B didnt C did D dont5 All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness_.（2003全国）A has grown B is growing C grew D had grown6 Why dont you put the meat in the fridge? It will _ fresh for several days. （2003全国）A be stayed B stay C be staying D have stayed7 _ David and Vicky _ married? (2003北京) For about three years.A How long were; being B How long have; gotC How long have; been D How long did; get8 Come and see me whenever_. (2003北京)A you are convenient B you will be convenient C it is convenient to you D it will be convenient to you9 When will you come to see me, Dad?I will go to see you when you _ the training course. (2003北京)A will have finished B will finish C are finishing D finish10 When and where to go for the on-salary holiday _ yet. (2003北京春)A are not decided B have not been decided C has been completed D had been completed11 I wonder why Jenny _ us recently. We should have heard from her by now. (2002全国)A hasnt written B doesnt write C wont write D hadnt write12 He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _ from the university next year. （2002上海）A will graduate B will have graduated C graduates D is to graduate13 Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation? It _. （2004上海）A all depend B all depends C is all depended D is all depending14 John and I _ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we _ each other a couple of times before that. (2002北京春)A had been; have seen B have been; have seenC had been; had seen D have been; had seen15 How are the team playing? Theyre playing well, but one of them _ hurt. (2002北京春)A got B gets C are being cut D had been cut16 Rainforests _ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. (2002上海春)A cut B are cut C are being cut D had been cut17 It _ long before we _ the result of the experiment. (2002上海春)A will not be; will know B is; will know C will not be; know D is; know18 Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly. （2001全国）A is changing B has changed C will have changed D will change19 I _ ping-pong quite will, but I havent had time to play since the new year. （2001全国）A will play B have played C played D play20. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they _. （2001上海）A have survive B are to survive C would survive D will survive本单元语言知识点1. He made another wonderful discovery,_ of great importance to science.A. which I think is B. which I think it isC. which I think it D. I think which is2. _ the film will end?A. How do you think B.What do you thinkC. You think how D.How do you think that3.He _ have completed his work, otherwise, he wouldnt be enjoying himself by the seaside. (2005年北京) A should B must C wouldnt D cant4.- Is jack on duty today?- It _ be him. Its his turn tomorrow. (2006年四川) A mustnt B wont C cant D neednt5.We _ have proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years. (2006年天津) A neednt B may not C shouldnt D mustnt6.Some aspects of a pilots job _ be boring and pilots often _ work at inconvenient hours. (2006年湖南) A can; have to B may; can C have to; may D ought to; must7. Always read the _ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine. (2006年福建)A explanations B instructions C descriptions D introductions8.No matter how frequently _, the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world. (2006年广东） A performed B performing C to be performed D being performed9.After h