广州从化区中考一模英语卷及答案.pdf

2017年从化区初中毕业班综合测试试卷 英 语 本试卷共四大题，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写 自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两 个号码的标号涂黑。 2 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答 案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。 不能答在试卷上。 3 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在 答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来 的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区 域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案 无效。 4 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并 交回。 一、语法选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各 题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was twelve years old, my family lived next to a forest. Every evening, mockingbird(知更鸟) would come and rest in the trees and sing. I enjoyed 1 singing so much that I decided to catch a young bird. In this way, I 2 hear it sing for me every day. I finally succeeded in catching 3 and put it in a cage. At first, the bird was very frightened, so it fluttered(扑腾) in 4 new home all the time. Several days later, it was used to 5 in this new home. The next day, the little birds mother flew to the cage with some 6 in her mouth. The baby bird looked very happy and ate everything 7 the mother brought to it. I was so happy to see this, 8 the mother knew how to take care of her baby well. But 9 the third morning, I found it died. I was terribly surprised and cried at once. I didnt know 10 happened. Arthur Wayne, my fathers friend, was a famous ornithologist(鸟类学 家). She 11 my father at that time. 12 she knew the whole thing, she explained to me. If a mother mockingbird finds her baby 13 in a cage, she will bring it poison berries(毒莓). She thinks its 14 for her baby to die than to lose freedom. Since then I 15 any living animal and put it in a cage. All living things have a right to live free. 1. A. aB. anC. theD. / 2. A. couldB. had toC. mustD. should 3. A. itB. oneC. otherD. another 4. A. itsB. itsC. itD. its 5. A. liveB. livesC. livedD. living 6. A. foodsB. foodC. foodesD. feed 7. A. thatB. whatC. whoD. where 8. A. certainB. uncertainC. certainlyD. uncertainly 9. A. InB. ForC. AtD. On 10. A. whatB. howC. whyD. where 11. A. visitedB. have visitedC. is visitingD. was visiting 12. A. IfB. WhenC. BecauseD. Although 13. A. keepB. must keepC. is keepingD. is kept 14. A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best 15. A. havent caughtB. wont catchC. dont catchD. didnt catch 二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The story goes that some time ago a man had a very lovely little daughter. One day the man 16 his 3-year-old daughter for wasting a roll ofwrapping paper because they were short of money. The man became 17 when the child tried to decorate (装饰) a 18 to put under the Christmas treeHowever, the little girl brought the gift to her father the next morning and said, “This is for you, Daddy.” The man was 19 by what he did earlier, but his anger came out again when he found out the box was 20 . He shouted at her, “Dont you know, when you give someone a 21 , there is supposed to be something inside?” The little girl looked up at him with tears in her eyes and cried, “Oh, Daddy, its not empty at all. I 22 kisses into the box. They are all for you, Daddy.” The father was greatly movedHe put his 23 around his little girl, and he begged for her forgiveness In a very real sense, each one of us, as human beings, has been given a gold box 24 with love and kisses-from our children, family members, friends and GodThere is simply no other 25 , anyone could hold, more valuable than this 16. A. askedB. beggedC. praisedD. punished 17. A. upsetB. sadC. angryD. amazed 18. A. boxB. ballC. hallD. room 19. A. angryB. satisfiedC. ashamedD. proud 20. A. heavyB. fullC. emptyD. good 21. A. presentB. treeC. dayD. paper 22. A. ranB. blewC. paidD. played 23. A. legsB. eyesC. armsD. heart 24. A. pleasedB. sharedC. crowdedD.filled 25. A. possessionB. loveC. feelingD. world 三、阅读（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) Lin Xiao, 21, a student at Guangdong University, has a big family her parents, a younger brother and two younger sisters. Lin takes her role as the “big sister” seriously. When her first sister was born, Lin took turns with her mom holding the baby late into the night. “I almost did everything that was supposed to be a parents job, but I felt proud of myself,” she said. Not all of Lins classmates share her experiences because of the family planning policy (政策), The onechild policy has been carried out in China for about forty years. But the situation has changed. A new policy made on October 29 said all couples can now have two children. The new policy is expected to help raise the population of China. Recently, China has been facing an aging population and working-people shortages because of the low birth rate (比率). The two-child policy may also be the gift for every only child. Researchers found that growing up with a brother or sister can have good influence on ones mental (心理) health. “Brothers and sisters do matter in unique ways. They give kids something that their parents dont.” Laura Walker, a professor from Beijing University, told China Daily. She noted that having a brother or a sister protects teenagers against loneliness, fear and so on. Liu Fang, 20, from Shenzhen University, has a 2-year-younger sister. When her sister disagreed with parents over choosing a college major, she helped her to communicate with her parents. “If necessary, I would always support her,” said Liu. “The best part of having a sister is that you have a partner, friend and supporter throughout your life.” “But children with brothers or sisters also have to learn to understand and look after each other,” said Laura. 26. There are _ children in Lin Xiaos family. A. three B. four C. five D. six 27. The one-child policy caused some problems except _. A. the aging population B. working-people shortages C. the population growth D. the low birth rate 28. What does the underlined word “unique” in paragraph4 possibly means _ in Chinese. A. 独特的 B. 相同的 C. 对立的 D. 相反的 29. We can infer from the article that _. A. Lin Xiao doesnt like her sister B. Liu Fang has a 2-year-old sister C. Laura is against the two-child policy D. The one-child policy is out of date now 30. What is the passage mainly about?_. A. Brothers and sisters are good for us. B. The family planning policy is bad. C. The two-child policy helps raise the population. D. A new policy was made. (B） The following are some peoples opinions on using cell phones. I believe that cell phones are not to be used while driving. One site said that talking on a cell phone while driving had the same results of drunk driving accidents! Also I think it is very impolite to use your phone in a public place! Once I was in a doctors office, and people were very quiet. A womans cell phone started ringing. After what seemed a million rings, she started to talk on her little “toy”, annoying every one. - - Chelsea from the US The cell phone would be a great thing if we used it in the right way. Unfortunately most of us dont use it in the right way because we talk with our friends for hours and hours, and thats something we can do better if we have a coffee together. The use of the cell phone in this way is dangerous for the development of good communication. We need to think twice about how we are using cell phones. - - Graciela Flores form Mexico Once when I was studying in the library, I was reading my book. Suddenly, a cell phone rang. I was so annoyed because those students didnt have good manners in public. I looked at them in anger, but they didnt pay attention. Nowadays, many young students use cell phones everywhere in my country just for talking to their friends. It keeps students from studying. - Seung-HyeLee from Korea I think cell phones should be banned（禁止）in cars and airplanes. It is very clear that peoples attention is diverted（分散）if they talk on cell phones while they are driving. The number of car accidents caused by drivers using cell phones has risen, so people should not use them when they are driving. Also, it is dangerous to use them in airplanes because the phone signals can interrupt the airplanes signal system. - Yian Ma from China 31.What does Chelsea probably agree with? A. Cell phones shouldnt be used in public. B. The woman is suffering from a bad disease. C. Having a drink is exactly like using a cell phone. D. The rings of the cell phones are wonderful. 32.Who holds that it is harmful to talk on the cell phone for a long time? A. Yian Ma B. Chelsea C. Graciela Flores D. Seung-Hye Lee 33.According to Seung-Hye Lee, whats the bad effect of young students using cell phones? A. It is dangerous for the development of good communication. B. They are kept away from their studies. C. They cant read books in the library. D. They cant talk to their friends as they like. 34.People that think using cell phones while driving may lead to accidents are from _. A. Korea and US B. Mexico and China C. US and Mexico D. China and US 35.What is the passage mainly about? A. Cell phones can be used in different ways. B. How to use cell phones while driving. C. Cell phones should be used properly. D. People quarreled over using cell phones. (C) Roald Dahl was one of the most successful writers of childrens books. He sold millions of books all over the world. Many of his books have been made into films and videos. He is so famous that there is even a Roald Dahl Museum you can visit. Roald Dahl was born in 1916 in Wales, Britain. His father was rich but he died when Roald was very young. Roald and his mother lived a hard life. He had to leave school and went to Africa where he worked for an oil company. In 1939, Roald became a pilot, but he had a bad accident. It made him limp(瘸的) for the rest of his life. After this, Roald went to America where he wrote a story about his experience as a pilot. It was so good that it was put in a magazine. Roald married an American film star. They bought a house in England and had five children. From 1960 to 1965, : Theo, one of his children, was hit by a taxi and was seriously hurt. Olivia, one of Roalds daughters, died of a strange illness. Soon after this, his wife also had a serious illness. It took her years to get completely better. Gradually Roald became more and more successful. He always did his writing in an old shed(棚) at the back of his house. He always sat in the same old armchair with a wooden board on his lap. “One of the nice things about being a writer,” he once said, “is that all you need is what youve got in your head and a pencil and a bit of paper.” In 1983, Roald won a big prize for his book The BFG. During his life, Roald wrote many famous books, such as Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, Matilda, Fantastic Mr. Fox. After he died in 1990, Roald left money to help people with serious illnesses and those with problems with reading and writing. 36. Roald Dahl was famous as a (an) . A. doctor B. teacher C. actor D. writer 37. After Roald went to America, he . A. lost his parents in a plane accident B. wrote a story about his pilot experience C. got married with an English film star D. won a big prize for his book Matilda 38. Which of the following is the best for the blank（空格）in Paragraph 4? A. they lived a happy life B. three terrible things happened C. he went on writing books D. he created some unlucky characters 39. Which of the following is right? A. Roald became a pilot before he went to Africa. B. His daughter Oliver was hit by a taxi. C. Roald was 74 years old when he died. D. Roald lived a rich life all his life. 40. In which order did the events take place? a. Roald got married with a film star. b. Roald had to work for an oil company in Africa. c. Roald wrote a story about his experience as a pilot. d. Roald won a big prise for his book The BFG. e. Roalds wife had a serious illness. A. c-b-a-d-e B.c-b-a-e-d C. b-c-a-e-d D. b-c-e-d-a (D) School activities for kids and teens July is a month of fun-filled activities for kids and teens as long as you know where to find them. When you want some fun activities for July, consider these ideas happening in this month. 41. Alec is strongly interested in space life. He may go to _. A. Magic Class B. Science with Me C. Secret of the Dragon D. The Search for Life A. We call this kind of music a violin or piano concerto. B. In fact, singers of classical music can sing very high notes. C. Its sound has the widest range among all musical instruments. D. You need to listen to a piece of classical music a few times before you fall in love with it. E. The violin is called the “King of Musical Instruments” because its sound is very beautiful. 42. John and his 10-year-old son want to watch Secret of the Dragon. How much should they pay? A. $7.40 B. $11.10 C. $14.80 D. $23.20 43. Rita plans to join Magic Class. She may learn about _. A. real magic B. making coins C. magic stories D. holding parties 44. According to the text, making a guitar needs the things except _. A. a piece of wood B. a hammer C. some nails D. ring ropes 45. What do the four activities have in common? A. They are all free. B. They happen in the same place. C. They are all weekend activities. D. They can all be booked by phone. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 Young people like pop music but not many of them like classical music. In fact, classical music is very pleasing to your ears. 46 Some classical pieces are so good that you will still love it after a long time. The main musical instruments in classical music are the violin and piano. 47 It is small but a musician can play it very loudly or softly. The piano is also a great musical instrument. It is very big and heavy. 48 The violin or piano can be played with all the other musical instruments. 49 Dont think that there are no singers in classical music. 50 Their voices are as beautiful as the sound of a musical instrument. The next time you hear a piano or violin playing, close your eyes and listen as if it is the most beautiful sound in the world. 四、写 作 (共三 节，满 分35分) 第一 节 单词 拼写 （共6小 题，每 小题1 分，满分6分） 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时， 要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词） 51. Allans grandfather always told her some f_ stories when she was a child. 52. Mr. Li gives me some a_ about how to study English well. 53. My brother has a d_. He wants to travel around the world one day. 54. Liu Ming wants to i_ a machine which can help his mother wash the dishes. 55. P_ of trees were planted on the Tree Planting Day. 56. It is difficult for most of the students to s_ this physics problem. 第二节 完成句子（共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 57. 黄油和糖果能够用花生来做成。 Butter and candy could _ _ _ peanuts. 58. 老师阻止同学们去流溪河游泳。 The teacher _ the students _ _ swimming in the Liu Xi River. 59. 你决定买哪个手机了吗？ Have you decided _ _ _ _ ? 60. 咖啡太热了以致于我现在不能喝。 The coffee is _ _ _ I cant drink it now. 61. 从中国诗词大会这个电视节目中，我们知道学好诗词是很有必 要的。 We know that _ _ for us _ _ poetry well form the TV program The Chinese Poetry Conference. 62. 这项工作很快就会完成。 This work _ _ _ soon. 63. 这只小猫真可爱！ _ _ the little cat is! 第三节 书面表达 (共l小题，满分15分) 学校的英文校报征稿，请你以“My Family Life”为题写一篇文章，词 数80左右，文章包括以下信息点： the people in your family三人：父、母、我 your possessions电脑、手机、书籍 house work洗碗、浇花 your family rules 1） 周一至周五晚上不许看电视 2） 下午6点前必须回到家 3） 每次玩电脑游戏不能超过半小时 your feelings about your family life ？ My Family Life 2017年从化区初三综合测试英语试题答案及评分 标准 一、语法选择 1-5 CABBD 6-10 BACDA 11-15 DBDCA 二、完形填空 16-25 DCACC ABCDA 三、阅读 第一节 阅读理解 26-30 BCADA 31-35 ACBDC 36-40DBBCC 41-45 DBADD 第二节 阅读填空 DECAB 四、写作 第一节 单词拼写 总原则：写出词根，但形式错误扣半分。大小写错误扣0.5 分。 51. funny/famous/foreign 52. advice（写出advise 扣0.5 分） 53. dream 54. invent 55. Plenty（没大写扣0.5分） 56. solve 第二节：完成句子 总原则：写出词根，但形式错误扣半分。大小写错误扣0.5 分。 57. be（0.5分） made（1分） from（0.5分） 58. stops/keeps/prevents/stopped/kept/prevented/（1分）; from（0.5分） going（0.5分） 59. which（0.5分） phone（0.5分） to（0.5分） buy（0.5分） 60. so（1分） hot（0.5分） that（0.5分） 61 its（0.5分） necessary（0.5分）; to（0.5 分） learn/study（0.5分） 62. will（0.5分） be（0.5分）finished/completed（1分） 63. How（1分） cute/lovely（1分） 第三节：书面表达： 参考范文： My Family Life There are three people in my family: Dad, mon and I, and we live a very happy life. Weve got many things: a big TV, a computer and lots of books. Each of us has a mobile phone so