高考英语复习每日一题第6周并列连词.docx

考点 并列连词高考频度： 难易程度：1.（2017新课标I卷短文改错） Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructors orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes（改为went） blank, I forgot what he had said to me altogether.【参考答案】so改为but/yet2. （2017新课标III卷短文改错）I had（改为have） grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years.【参考答案】and改为but【答案解析】考查连词。固定短语not onlybut also意为不但而且。3. (2017北京卷单项填空)Peter, please send us postcards _ well know where you have visited.No problem.A. but B. or C. for D. so【参考答案】D【答案解析】考查连词。句意：“彼得， 请发给我们明信片以便我们能知道你参观过的地方。”“没问题。”so (that) 意为“为了，以便”，由句意可知答案选 D。4.(2016北京卷单项填空) I am not afraid of tomorrow, _ I have seen yesterday and I love today.A. so B. andC. for D. but【参考答案】C【答案解析】考查并列连词。句意：我不害怕明天，因为我已经经历了昨天并且深爱着今天。so后跟结果；and表并列关系；for补充说明原因；but表转折。故选C。【归纳拓展】1.表示并列关系的连词：and: 可用来连接两个或两个以上的单词/短语或句子，表示一种顺接的关系。 We are singing and they are dancing.or：用于否定句中连接并列成分，表示和，与；用于祈使句+or+陈述句中，意为否则，要不然。The baby is too young. He cant speak or walk.bothand：两个都，连接两个并列主语时谓语动词用复数。 Both Li Ping and Mary are going to the Great Wall tomorrow.eitheror：要么要么，连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词通常与or后的部分保持一致。 Either she or I am right.neithernor: 既不也不，连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词通常与nor后的部分保持一致。 Neither he nor I am right.not onlybut also: 不仅而且，强调后者；引导并列主语时，谓语动词与后面的主语保持一致。 Not only the students but also the teacher gives the money to our school. 2. 表示转折关系的并列连词但是，所连接的成分意思相反或相对。Our school is small but beautiful.然而，可是，表对比。He went out for a walk, while I stayed at home.但是，然而，用于转折。I have failed, yet I shall try again. 我失败了，但我还要尝试。3. 表示因果关系的并列连词由于，因为，表示原因，不能放在句首，也不能单独使用；for引导的从句不能位于not，but或任何连词之后。The days were short, for it was now December. for：因此，所以，表示结果，so不能和because连用。There were no buses, so I came by bicycle.so：4. 其他常用并列连词 when：就在那时，常用句型： be about to dowhen be going to dowhen be doingwhen I was about to leave when the telephone rang. 1. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, _ plants can spread to new places.A. soB. orC. forD. but2.Theres no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery _ another man, also intelligent, fails.A. since BifC. as D. while3. I was glad to meet Jenny again, _ I didnt want to spend all day with her.A. but B. and Cso Dor4. I think wed better keep to the subject, _ well waste our time A. and B. orC. but D. so5. His injuries were severe. Five minutes late, _he would have died.A. but B. or C. so D. and6. Not only my mother but also Aunt Mary and her family _ happy with the prize.A. were B. has beenC. was D. had been2.D 【解析】考查并列连词的用法。句意：没办法知道为什么一个人有重大发现，而另外一个人虽然也很聪明，却没有(重大发现)。此处while是并列连词，表示转折和对比，意思是“然而”。根据句意选D。3.A【解析】考查连词。句意：我很高兴又遇见了珍妮， 不过我不想花整天的时间和她在一起。后面句子中的didnt表示否定，由此可知这里是转折的意思。故选A。4. B 【解析】考查连词的用法。句意：我觉得我们最好是继续这一科目。否则会浪费我们的时间。and表并列关系；or表示选择；but表示转折；so表示因果。本题旨在说明要么继续这一科目，要么浪费时间，二者择一。故答案为B。5. D