高考英语复习专题4.4Bodylanguage练含解析.docx

专题4.4 Body language.词义辨析1The prime minister is expected to make a(n)_ on the policy change this afternoon. Aaccount Bmess Cstatement Dargument2The hostess _ all the guests warmly as they arrived. Agreeted Bdefended Ceased Dskimmed3He _ our school to compete in the singing contest and won the first place. Aunderlined Bequipped Crepresented Dcampaigned4Dont be too _ about things you are not supposed to know. Adirect Bbored Ccurious Dmodest5At the meeting they discussed three different _ to the study of mathematics. Aapproaches Bmeans Cmethods Dways6Age is nowadays a _ factor affecting the chances of employment. Araw Bmajor Cvast Drude7Maria came _ down the stairs like a bird when she heard her mother back home. Adashing Bseeking Cchatting Dgaining8A newspapers primary _ is to provide information for readers. Aaction Boperation Cbehaviour Dfunction9She often _ her pressure by taking a walk along the river. Aapproaches Brepresents Cslides Deases10He joined the army in 2006，and quickly rose to the _ of captain. Aflight Brank Cadult Dbudget【答案】C A C C A B B D D A .情态动词和虚拟语气专练1 Liza_well not want to go on the tripshe hates traveling.2Do you know where David is？I couldnt find him anywhere.Well, he_ have gone farhis coats still here.3Will the book I ordered arrive on time?It_，if there is no traffic jam.4Have you heard of the news that Britains former Prime Minister, Baroness Thatcher, died on April 18?Yes._she rest in peace.5Is Jack on duty today?It_be him.Its his turn tomorrow.6 The school rules state that no child_be allowed out of the school during the day, unless accompanied by an adult.7 You_worry about my studiesI know quite clearly what to do at school.8Its no easy task to catch a ticket on a website that receives 1 billion clicks daily.I cant agree with you more. There _be errors for every step.9 Can you image that a wellbehaved gentleman_be so rude to a lady?10We cant imagine that two children _be killed by the washing machine of their house.【答案解析】 4May句意：你听说英国前首相撒切尔夫人在4月18日逝世的消息了吗？听说了。愿她安息。may但愿，表示祝愿。又如：May you both be happy！祝你们俩幸福！5cant句意：今天杰克值日吗？不可能是他。明天轮到他值日。cant be 表示对现在情况的猜测或判断，意为“不可能”。根据所提供的情景Its his turn tomorrow.可判断出不可能是他。6shall句意：学校制度规定不允许孩子白天离开学校，除非有大人陪同。由rules可知此处是学校规定的内容，而根据情态动词的用法可知，在表示“法律条文，规章制度”时要用shall。 10should句意：我们无法想象两个孩子竟然被家里的洗衣机绞死了。should表示“竟然”。 III.短语填空at a distance；defend against；watch out；at ease；show respect for；take action ;in general；lose face；on the contrary；in most cases1Animals are _ fond of eating and moving in company.2When he failed to beat his opponent，he felt he had _with his friends.3The risk of affection hasnt decreased_，it has increased.4_，food poisoning happens during summer.5I was wondering why you seemed to want to keep everybody_.6Steps are being taken to _the city _attack.7The cashiers were asked to _for forged banknotes.8I never feel completely _with him.9She has always been honest with me, and I _her for that.10Firefighters _immediately to stop the blaze spreading.【答案】1.in general 2.lost face 3.on the contrary 4.In most cases 5.at a distance 6.defend against7.watch out8.at ease9.show respect for10.took actionIV.完成句子1I saw several young people enter the waiting area_(好奇地向四周张望)(look)2Tony approached Julia，touched her shoulder and_ (亲了亲她的脸)！(cheek) 3These actions are not good or bad，but are simply_(文化发展的不同方式而已)(develop)【答案】1.looking around curiously 2.kissed her on the cheek 3.ways in which cultures have developed V. 单项填空1Yesterday I went to _ Capital International Airport to meet this years international students，who were coming to study at _ Beijing University. Athe；the B/；/ Cthe；/ D/；the2When Darlence Coulon from France came _ through the door，she recognized Tony Garcias smiling face. Adashing Bto dash Chave dashed Dto have dashed3The most universal facial expression is the smile，_function is to show happiness and put people at ease. Aits Bof which Cwhich Dwhose4English people do not usually stand very _ to others or touch strangers as soon as they meet. Aclosely Bclose Cclosed Dclosing5Being respectful to people is subjective，_ on each culture，but in general it is not a good idea to give a hug to a teacher. ABasing Bto be based Cbased Dhaving based【答案】C A D B C VI语法填空【黑龙江省大庆中学2018届高三上学期开学考试】阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It _41_ (he) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it _42_ (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of _43_ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasnt changed in a few days _44_ even a few months. It took years of work _45_ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is _46_ (clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit _47_ is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, dont you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are _48_ (amaze) stories of instant transformation (转变), for most of us the _49_ (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be _50_ (patience)【答案】41. was 42. actually 43. the 44. or 45. to reduce 46. cleaner 47. That/which 48. amazing 49. changes 50. Patient【解析】试题分析：你正面临着一个看起来不可能解决的情况吗？ 43. the 本句横线后面的most是最高级的形式，所以使用the most outstanding的形式。44. or但是这条河流的改变不是几天或者几个月的事情。本句中的or“或者”表示选择的意思。46. cleaner句意：最后人们的努力得到了回报，现在这条河比以前更干净了。横线后面有than，说明横线上应该使用比较级的形式。47. that/which 本句是一个定语从句，先行词是a habit，定语从句中使用关系动词that/which指代先行词在句做主语。48. amazing现在分词转换的形容词常常修饰事物，过去分词转换的形容词常常修饰人或者与人有关的事物。横线后面是名词story，说明应该使用现在分词转换的形容词。49. changes本句中谓语部分是系动词are，说明主语应该是一个复数形式的名词，所以使用changes。50. patient 横线前面有系动词be，说明本句是一个祈使句be patient耐心一点。因为很多变化都是逐渐发生的，需要很多努力，我们要耐心一点。VII完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 【海南省八校2018届高三上学期新起点联盟】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was travelling between two cities in India overnight by bus.I was_21_to this place.I took an electric tricycle（三轮车）,telling the driver to_22_me at a bus stop from where I could get a direct bus to my final destination.I had very little_23_so I let him know that he could drop me at the_24_point.The driver tried communicating with me on the way,trying to judge my_25_.He was also trying to_26_an ATM for me.He wanted to drop me at home,so he could_27_more money.However,finally he realized I was_28_out of cash and hed better drop me at the_29_stop.This destination was not too far away but realizing that I was new,he had_30_me extra money,which I had_31_, not being aware.At this bus stop,while dropping me off,this driver was feeling awkward about the_32_I might face by taking a local bus.I had two bags of luggage with me which I would need to_33_on the bus and then from a bus stop to home.The driver didnt drop me off and_34_.He went around finding another electric tricycle for me and_35_I take a full tricycle for Rs.60 if I could afford it,or else_36_the tricycle with other passengers,paying Rs.30.I chose the latter. He_37_that sharing might not be comfortable.I could see he was doing all this because he was feeling_38_about taking extra money from me.I smiled at his good_39_,which made him feel wrong at cheating me,though it was a very small amount.I felt good about the existing_40_standards in the city.21. A. loyal B. sensitive C. new D. important22. A. cheat B. drop C. help D. visit23. A. cash B. time C. patience D. luggage24. A. cleanest B. busiest C. safest D. closest25. A. personality B. situation C. profession D. birth26. A. find B. book C. rob D. get27. A. save B. steal C. lose D. make28. A. gradually B. usually C. actually D. fortunately29. A. taxi B. bus C. train D. bicycle30. A. charged B. offered C. lent D. paid31. A. written down B. objected to C. agreed to D. turned down32. A. dilemma B. distance C. destination D. opportunity33. A. store B. hide C. pack D. carry34. A. return B. leave C. stay D. wait35. A. begged B. commanded C. suggested D. urged36. A. refuse B. buy C. avoid D. share37. A. hoped B. doubted C. insisted D. examined38. A. happy B. bad C. grateful D. desperate39. A. body B. habit C. appearance D. heart40. A. moral B. national C. scientific D. political【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. D 24. 考查形容词辨析。句意：我几乎没有现金，所以我让他知道他可以把我放在最接近的位置。cleanest最干净的；busiest最忙的；safest最安全的；closest最靠近的。根据语境推知作者要去车站，所以应该是最靠近的位置，其他三项不合理。故选D.25. 考查名词辨析及语境推理。句意：司机在路上试着和我交流，试图判断我的处境。personality个性；situation情况，处境；profession职业，专业；birth出生。根据前半句司机试着和我交谈，推知他想知道我的情况。故选B. 26. 考查动词辨析及语境推理。句意：他还试着为我找一台自动取款机。find找到；book预定；rob抢劫；get得到。根据上文提到I had very little cash，可推知司机试图带我找到一个取款机。故选A. 29. 考查名词辨析及语境推理。句意：然而，他终于意识到我的钱已经没了，他最好还是把我丢在公共汽车站。taxi出租车；bus公共汽车；train火车；bicycle自行车。根据上文提到作者要去公共汽车站可知此处应该填bus.故选B.30. 考查动词辨析及上下文推理。句意：这个目的地离的不算远，但意识到我是外地人，他收了我额外的钱，这是我同意的，但我没有意识到。charge收钱，要价；offer提供；lend借；pay付钱。根据下文中的“about taking extra mone