中小学语法大全之冠词a-an-the-及专项练习题--答案.docx

专题六 冠词（a an the ）教学目标：1、掌握冠词的概念。2、掌握定冠词和不定冠词的区别及用法。3、掌握冠词与名词的搭配。重点难点：1、重点：定冠词和不定冠词的区别。2、难点：冠词与名词的搭配。一、定义：冠词三兄弟a, an和the，它们的任务就是给名词“戴帽子”。语法上，冠词是虚词，没有词义，用于名词前，帮助表明词义。冠词三兄弟的分工各有不同，大家一定要记清楚，不要“张冠李戴”。二、冠词分为两类：不定冠词：a/an 定冠词：the不定冠词a/an只能用于单数名词之前，表示“一”的意思或该名词的不特定性。 定冠词the则强调该名词的特定性，表示“这”、“这些”等意思，在可数名词与不可数名词之前都能使用。三、不定冠词a/an的用法 ：1、a用于以辅音音标开头的单词之前。 a book一本书 a woman一个女人2、an用于以元音音标开头(发音为元音开头)的单词之前。 an apple 一个苹果 an old man 一位老人 an hour 一个小时 an egg一个鸡蛋3、当形容词修饰名词时，冠词要放在形容词的前面，这时用a或an取决于这个形容词的读音。 an English teacher一位英语老师 a red apple一个红苹果4、用于第一次提到的、不确定的人或物（可数名词）之前 ： There is _dog outside the door 外面有一条狗。 Do you see _man in red T-shirt? 你有看到一个穿红T恤衫的男子吗？ 5、表示职业、身份： a lawyer一个律师 a doctor 一个医生 a student一位学生 6、用于数字、量词之前： a hundred 一百 a lot of 许多 a pair of 一双7、用于一些固定词组中： have a rest休息 go for a walk 散步 四、定冠词the的用法 定冠词的一般用法：1、用于第二次谈到的人或物。 She has a bag. The bag is yellow.她有一个包，这个包是黄色的。 2、用于双方共知的人或物。 I dont like the coat. 我不喜欢这件大衣。 3、“the + n单数.”可以表示一类人或物 the panda大熊猫 the rich 有钱人 the young年轻人the driver司机 the poor 穷人 the old老年人定冠词的特殊用法：1、定冠词常用于一些特定词的前面。 助记： 沙漠、河流与群山； 列岛、海峡与海湾； 阶级、党派、国家名； 组织、团体和机关； 方位、朝代、独一词； 会议、文件及报刊； 乐器、建筑、海洋群； 定冠词帽戴在前。 the Yellow River 黄河 the Great Wall 长城 the Peoples Daily 人民日报 the United Nations 联合国 play the piano弹钢琴 2、用在姓氏复数之前表示全家人/夫妇俩。 the Greens格林一家 the Lis 李先生一家 3、一些固定词组中。 in the evening在晚上 at the time在此时 go to the movie去电影院 in the front of 在前部五、不用冠词的情况:下列情况应免冠词：代词限定名词前；专有名词不可数，学科球类三餐饭； 复数名词表泛指，两节星期月份前；颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。1、一些专有名词（人名、地名、月份、节日等）之前，不用冠词。 Miss Laura 劳拉小姐 Doctor Smith 史密斯医生 Hyde Park 海德公园 Australia 澳大利亚 March 三月 Childrens Day 儿童节 2、前已有修饰词的时候，不用冠词 this morning 今天早上 my book 我的书 your child 你的孩子 3、表示三餐、球类、棋类和游戏等名词前，一般不用冠词 play basketball 打篮球 play cards 打牌 play games 玩游戏 have supper 吃晚饭专题六 冠词（a an the ）习题 一、选择填空。( )1.They _in_same grade.A. all are; a B. are all; the C.all; the（ ）2. Thats_football. I like to play_football very much. A. a; the B. a; / C.a; a（ ）3. Which is bigger,_pineapple or _apple? A. a; a B. an; a C.a; an D.an;an（ ）4.This is_useful English book. A. a B. the C.an D./（ ）5.Jack likes music very much, he can play _ piano very well.A. a B. / C.the D.an（ ）6.Its _my ruler. A. a B. the C.an D./（ ）7.David is playing_basketball on the playground. A. a B. an C./ D.the（ ）8._ man under the trees is Mr Li.A. The B./ C.A D.An（ ）9.There is_expensive watch and_cheap box.A. an;an B. an; a C.a; a D.a;/（ ）10. My teacher is not at _school. A. a B. an C.the D./（ ）11.My uncle is_active teacher.A. a B. an C./ D.the（ ）12.Theres_“m”and_“u” in this word.A. a;an B. an; a C.a; a D.an;an（ ）13.Jim is_eight years old boy. A. a B. an C.the D./（ ）14. Look! Its _umbrella. Its _orange.A. a; an B. an; / C.the; an D.the;the（ ）15. There are 60 minutes in _hour. A. a B. an C.the D.（ ）16. I have got_MP4 player.A. a B. an C.the D.二、巩固练习： （ ）1. Han Meimei is _ Chinese girl. Lucy is _ English girl. A.a; a B.an; an C.a; an D.an; a （ ）2. A little boy wrote_U and_ n on the wall. A. a; an B.an; a C.an; an D.a; a （ ）3. There are sixty minutes in _ hour. A. an B. the C. a D. / （ ）4. This is _ interesting book and it is also _ useful one. A.an; an B.an; the C.an; a D.a; a （ ）5. Mrs. Smith is_friend of _.A.the; mine B.a; me C.the; my D.a; mine （ ）6. I go To_School on foot because my home is near_ school. A.a; a B.the; the C./; / D./; the ( )7. Yesterday we held_talk with them in the hall. A.the B.this C.a D.an ( )8. This is_egg. _egg is big. A.a; A B.an; An C.a; The D.an; The ( )9. People often go to swim in_summer. A./ B.a C.an D.the ( )10. There is_ old man under_ tree. A.an; the B.the; a C.a; the D.an; / 考点9：定冠词和不定冠词1、（南开2013）_ man under the tree is Mr. Li.A. The B. C. A D. An2、（东华2013）Jack likes music very much, he can play_piano very wellA、a B、the C、/3、（光明2011）My father bought (买)_air-conditioner yesterday.A. a B. an C. the4、（光明2012）How many minutes are there in _hour? Sixty. A、an B、a C、the5、（翰林2011）There is _ expensive watch and _ cheap box.A. an, an B. an, a C. a, a D. a, /6、（虎外2009）_ old man in brown is Su Hais grandfather.A. An B. The C. A D. Some7、（南开2011）There is American national flag. There are stars on it.A.an;53 B.an;50 C.a;51 D.a;528、（南开2015）David is playing _ basketball on the playground.A .a B. an C. D. the9、（光明2014）My sister is _ university student.A. a B. an C. the 10、（南开2015）Its _ my ruler.A. the B. C. a D. an专题六 冠词（a an the ）习题 (答案) 一、选择填空。( B )1.They _in_same grade.A. all are; a B. are all; the C.all; the（ B ）2. Thats_football. I like to play_football very much. A. a; the B. a; / C.a; a（ C ）3. Which is bigger,_pineapple or _apple? A. a; a B. an; a C.a; an D.an;an（ A ）4.This is_useful English book. A. a B. the C.an D./（ C ）5.Jack likes music very much, he can play _ piano very well.A. a B. / C.the D.an（ D ）6.Its _my ruler. A. a B. the C.an D./（ C ）7.David is playing_basketball on the playground. A. a B. an C./ D.the（ A ）8._ man under the trees is Mr Li.A. The B./ C.A D.An（ B ）9.There is_expensive watch and_cheap box.A. an;an B. an; a C.a; a D.a;/（ D ）10. My teacher is not at _school. A. a B. an C.the D./（ B ）11.My uncle is_active teacher.A. a B. an C./ D.the（ B ）12.Theres_“m”and_“u” in this word.A. a;an B. an; a C.a; a D.an;an（ B ）13.Jim is_eight years old boy. A. a B. an C.the D./（ B ）14. Look! Its _umbrella. Its _orange.A. a; an B. an; / C.the; an D.the;the（ B ）15. There are 60 minutes in _hour. A. a B. an C.the D.（ B ）16. I have got_MP4 player.A. a B. an C.the D.二、巩固练习： （ C ）1. Han Meimei is _ Chinese girl. Lucy is _ English girl. A.a; a B.an; an C.a; an D.an; a （ A ）2. A little boy wrote_U and_ n on the wall. A. a; an B.an; a C.an; an D.a; a （ A ）3. There are sixty minutes in _ hour. A. an B. the C. a D. / （ C ）4. This is _ interesting book and it is also _ useful one. A.an; an B.an; the C.an; a D.a; a （ D ）5. Mrs. Smith is_friend of _.A.the; mine B.a; me C.the; my D.a; mine （ D ）6. I go To_School on foot because my home is near_ school. A.a; a B.the; the C./; / D./; the ( C )7. Yesterday we held_talk with them in the hall. A.the B.this C.a D.an ( D )8. This is_egg. _egg is big. A.a; A B.an; An C.a; The D.an; The ( A )9. People often go to swim in_summer. A./ B.a C.an D.the ( A )10. There is_ old man under_ tree. A.an; the B.the; a C.a; the D.an; / 考点9：定冠词和不定冠词1、（南开2013） A man under the tree is Mr. Li.A.