xx年高考英语非谓语动词解题四部曲

1 / 11 XX 年高考英语非谓语动词解题四部曲 非谓语动词解题四部曲 一、分析句子结构 (简单句，并列句，复合句） 1._manytimes,buthestillcouldntunderstandit. 2._manytimes,hestillcouldntunderstandit. 3._totheleft,youllfindthepostoffice. _totheleft,youllfindthepostoffice. 5._totheleft,andyoullfindthepostoffice. 二、分析逻辑主语 确定要选非谓语动词之后，第二步要分析其逻辑主语。非谓语动词虽不能作谓语，但仍具有动词特点，其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语（逻辑主语没有主动和被动之分）。非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语须和句子的真正主语一 致。若不一致，则须加上自己的逻辑主语。 1._nobuses,wehavetowalkhome. 2._SundayIshallhaveaquietdayathome. ,wehavetowaitformoredays. 三、分析语态分析语态就是在确定逻辑主语之后，分析非谓2 / 11 语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系。 1._fromspace,theearthlooksblue. 2._fromspace,wecanseetheearthisblue. _,thegirlhungthemupoutside. 4._thedirtyclothes,thegirlhungthemupoutside. 四、分析时态在选定了主 动或被动后，还要考虑动作发生的时间问题，即时态。 _nowwillbearestaurant. _nextyearwillbearestaurant. _lastyearisarestaurant. _forhismother. 2._fortwohours,hewentaway. 3 Whatisthereasonfor_there? 趁热打铁： 1. （北京 09 模 拟 ）Withtheirreputation_inthemilkpowderincident,th3 / 11 efoodcompaniesneed_theirimage. ,toimprove ,beingimproved 2.( 朝阳一模）Petersmobilephonewasleftinataxiaccidentally,neveragain 3.( 朝阳一模）Shecouldnthelp,eventhoughshetriednotto,_atthestrangeclothesherfriendwaswearing. 4.( 朝阳一模）_thechapterfourtimes,Ifinallyunderstoodtheauthorstheory A ReadingB Havingreadc ToreadD Read 5.( 海淀 09 期末 )TheHotelAlArab_thefirstandonly7-starhotelintheworldwasdesignedintheshapeofasailof321meters. A wasconsideredB consideringc beingconsideredDconsidered 6.(海淀 09 期末 ) DoesShellylikeshopping? 一 Well ，4 / 11 shewouldratherspendtimeathomethaninthestreet A read； wanderB reading； wander c inreading； towander D reading； towander 7.( 西城一模 )Thetimeandefforthehasdevotedduringthepastfewyears treesinthatremoteareaisnowconsideredtobeofgreatvalue A toplantingB toplantc plantD planting 8.( 西城一模 )Hefeltlonelyinthefirstmonthabroad ，butafteratimehegotaloneandevengotit A usedtoliving； toenjoyB usedtolive； toenjoy c usingtolive； enjoyingD tobeusedtoliving； enjoying 9. （石景山区一 模 ） 一 Don tworry!I llhaveBobthejobatonce! 一 yes,hehas,buthehaditinstead. ;done 10.（石景山区一模） Ihearthey vepromotedTom,buthedidntmentionwhenwetalkedonthephone. 11. （ 石 景 山 区 一 模 ）5 / 11 1hopewithheraboutthatduringthetimeweatcollege. ;arestudying ;werestudying 12.( 海淀一模 )thesesuggestionswillhelpyoubecomemorecooperativeandachievemore A FollowedB Followingc TofollowD Beingfollowed 13.(海淀一模 )一 canIhavethedocumentrightnow? 一 ofcourse WaitaminuteandI llhavemysecretaryitforyou A toprintB printingc printedD print 14.( 丰台一 模 ) tpostpone_thatdecisionmuchlonger. A tomakeB makec madeD making 15.( 丰台一模 )When_whyhewentthere,theastronautsaidhewassenttheretobetrainedforaspaceflight. A askingB beingaskedc askedD havingasked 16. （ 东 城 一 模 ）Thepopstarwalkedoutofthestage,herhandselegantlytohercrazyfans. A wavingB waswavingc wavedD towave 6 / 11 17. （ 东 城 一 模 ）AnotherprimaryschoolisreportedforchildreninWenchuannow. A tohavebuiltc beingbuiltD tobebuilding 18. （ 东 城 一 模 ）Withtheirsonaforeigncollegenow,theparentshavesomefinancialproblemnowandthen. A toattendB attendingc attendedD havingattended 19.（崇文一模） oh!myGod!Afileseemsbymistake! A deletedB tobedeletedc beingdeletedD tohavebeendeleted 20. （ 崇 文 一 模 ）thenoise,Tonybenttolookoutofthewindow,thecurtainswithonehand. A Tohear,topartB Hearing,parting c Heard,partingD Tohaveheard,topart 21. （ 崇 文 一 模 ） Ican tstandlivinginabusycitywherepeoplearealwaysinarushandtomovetoanotherplace. A intendedB intendingc tointendD intend 22.( 宣武二模23)Try_thegreenbuttontoseeifthemachinewillstar7 / 11 t. A pressB topressc pressingD tohavepressed 23.( 宣武二模26)_withthethreatofwatershortages,BeijingandShanghaiaretakingeffectivemeasurestosavewaterandprotectwaterresources. A FaceB Facedc FacingD Toface 24.( 宣武二模35)afulldiscussionoftheproblem,thecommitteespentawholehourexchangingtheirideasatthemeeting. A HaveB Havingc HadD Tohave 25.( 西城二模25)-youshouldhavethankedthehostessbeforeleaving. - tfindherwhenIwasleaving. A todoB toc doingD doingso 26.(西 城 二 模 34)Henrycan tattendthepartyatTom shouseatpresentbecauseheispreparingtomorrow spresentation. A holdB toholdc tobeheldD beingheld 27.( 海淀下期中25)thesesuggestionswillhelpyoubecomemorecooperativeandachievemore 8 / 11 A FollowedB Followingc TofollowD Beingfollowed 28.(海淀下期中 27)-canIhavethedocumentrightnow? -ofcourse WaitaminuteandI llhavemysecretaryitforyou A toprintB printingc printedD print 29.( 海淀下期末 29 ）_thechapterfourtimes,Ifinallyunderstoodtheauthorstheory A ReadingB Havingreadc ToreadD Read 30.( 海淀下期末30)Theyliveonabusyroad There_bealotofnoisefromthetraffic A mustB mayc wouldD could 31.( 海淀下期末35)TheHotelAlArab_thefirstandonly7-starhotelintheworldwasdesignedintheshapeofasailof321meters. A wasconsideredB consideringc beingconsideredDconsidered 32.(丰台二模 24) What sthematterwithTim? ,neveragain. A tofindB tobefoundc findingD beingfound 33.( 丰台二模9 / 11 26)Lookingatherselfinthemirror,Sofiadecidedtohaveherhairagain. A waveB towavec wavingD waved 34.( 东 城 二 模 24)I dratherhaveahouseofmyownthan_onewithsomeoneelse,nomatterhowsmallitis. A toshareB sharingc shareD haveshared 35.( 东城二 模 26 ）_byagreaterdemandforgreenproducts,thefoodcompanyhassethigherstandardstoensurethequality. A DrivenB Beingdrivenc TodriveD Havingdriven 36.( 东城二模35)mistakesin_publicnoticescanbeseenhereandthere. A beingtranslatedB translatingc havingtranslatedD translated 37.( 朝阳二模26)_inthemountainsforthreedays,theyoungmanwasfinallysavedbythelocalpolice. A HavinglostB Lostc BeinglostD Losing 38.( 朝阳二模34)Hespends,Ithink,alotmoretimeinreadingEnglishthanIdo_French. 10 / 11 A learningB tolearnc learnD havinglearned 39.( 东 城 示 范 校 检 测24)Withthecollegeentranceexamination_near,boththeparentsandthestudentsaremoreandmoreanxious. 40.( 东 城 示 范 校 检 测30)inaredskirtintheopeningceremonyoftheXXolympicGames,thelittlegirlLinmiaokewontheheartsofthepeopleallovertheworld. 41.( 东 城 示 范 校 检 测34)Theproblemsatthemeetingtomorrowa