高考英语语法备考：连词考点典型陷阱分析练习.doc

连词考点典型陷阱题分析1. Im sorry, _ I wont be able to come tonight.A. forB. andC. butD. then【陷阱】容易误选A，因为空格后的句子是用以说明 Im sorry 的原因的，所以便想当然地认为要选for来表示原因。【分析】事实上，Im sorry 后习惯上不接表示原因的连词 for，而接表示转折的连词 but（也可省略 but），用以委婉地提出一个使对方不快的事实。又如：Oh, sorry, but shes out. 哦，不好意思，她出去了。Im sorry, but I have to disagree. 对不起，我不敢苟同。Im sorry, but I have already had another appointment. 对不起，我已经有约会了。注：Im sorry 后虽然不能接表原因的连词for，但却可接介词 for。如：Im sorry for shouting at you. 对不起冲你嚷嚷了。I am sorry for what I said to you. 我后悔不该对你讲那些话。来源:2. The point is not who said the words, _ they are true or not.A. but whetherB. and whetherC. but howD. and how 【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。【分析】最佳答案为A。此题涉及两个搭配：一是 not but （不是而是），二是 whether or not (是否)。请看类例：来源:He was not an actor, who often appeared on stage, _ a writer, writing stories.A. butB. andC. thenD. so答案选A，主要考查 not but 结构。3. Just because they make more money than I do, _ they seem to look down on me. A. soB. andC. butD. 不填【陷阱】但容易误选A，将汉语的“因为所以”直译为 because so 。【分析】此题正确答案为D，但是按英语语法，because 为从属连词，用以引导原因状语从句，它表明整个句子为复合句；而 so 在表示“所以”时，它是并列连词，用以连接两个简单句使之成为并列句。由于在同一句中既用了从属连词 because，又用了并列连词 so，使得该句一半像复合句，一半像并列句，从而导致错误。正确的做法是，任意去掉 because 和 so 中的一个，使之要么成为复合句，要么成为并列句。4. Although he had only entered the contest for fun, _ he won first prize. A. butB. andC. evenD. 不填【陷阱】容易误选A，将汉语的“虽然但是”直译为 although but 。【分析】正确答案选D。按英语语法，although 为从属连词，用以引导让步状语从句，它表明整个句子为复合句；而 but 在表示“但是”时，它是并列连词，用以连接两个简单句使之成为并列句。由于在同一句中既用了从属连词 although，又用了并列连词 but ，使得该句一半像复合句，一半像并列句，从而导致错误。正确的做法是，任意去掉 although 和 but 中的一个，使之要么成为复合句，要么成为并列句。其实，此题与上面一题的分析思路是一样的。这里顺便说一句，许多同学(包括许多老师和教学参考书)为了便于记忆，将此题与上面一题的知识点简单地归纳为“按英语习惯，because和so不可连用，although 与 but 不可连用”。这种说法在通常情况下无疑是对的，也是有效的，但同学们一定要在明白以上道理的情况下来使用此规则，如果只是死记该规则，有时遇到一些语言特例仍然会出错。如：But I didnt know that then, although I learned it later. 但我当时的确不知道此事，尽管后来我还是知道了。来源:此句既用了并列连词 but，又用了从属连词 although，但它并未造成错误，原因是此句与上面所讨论的情形有所不同，即此句 but 用于 although 之前，but 在此仅起到与上文转折的作用，but 后的 I didnt know that then, although I learned it later. 仍为一个复合句。I tried doing the accounts, but although I knew some maths I found it very difficult. 我试着算这些账，但尽管我懂点数学，仍感到很困难。此句将 but 与 although 用在一起，但此句也没有错误。该句从总体来看，它是一个以并列连词 but 连接的并列句，而在该并列句的后面一句又是一个包含让步状语从句 although I knew some maths 的复合句这种句型就是所谓的并列复合句。此句也可改写为 I tried doing the accounts, but I found it very difficult although I knew some maths.5. When the last prize had been awarded _ everybody cleared off. A. andB. soC. orD. 不填【陷阱】容易想当然地误选A。来源:数理化网【分析】句首 when 引导的是一个时间状语从句，它暗示整个句子为复合句；而so, and, or 为并列连词，无论选哪一个，都表明整个句子为并列句，从而导致前后矛盾，所以A、B、C均不能选择。此题正确答案选D，everybody cleared off 为整个复合句的主句。请看类似例子：(1) If wishes were horses, _ beggars would ride. A. andB. soC. orD. 不填(2) If Im mistaken, _ you are mistaken too.A. soB. andC. orD. 不填(3) Just before I left London, _ I sent him a telegram. A. andB. soC. orD. 不填(4) After they had each said a few words, _ Lloyd George took the floor. A. andB. soC. orD. 不填答案均选D，空格前分别为 if, when, before, after 引导的状语从句，空格后为整个复合句的主句。精编陷阱题训练1. “Shall we stop for lunch _ shall we drive on?” “Lets stop for lunch, but the driver cant drink _ drive.”A. and, andB. or, orC. and, orD. or, and2. “_ when does the pub stay open?” “About midnight.” A. SinceB. BeforeC. UntilD. After3. “Would you like tea _ coffee?” “_, thanks.” A. or, NoB. and, EitherC. or, NeitherD. and, Each4. He imagines that people dont like him, _ they do.A. andB. thenC. soD. but5. I firmly believe _ he said at the meeting was right.A. thatB. whichC. that whatD. what that6. Will you deliver, _ do I have to come to the shop to collect the goods? A. andB. orC. soD. then7. It shocked me to see _ my neighbors treated their children. A. whyB. whetherC. howD. since8. _ the government agrees to give extra money , the theatre will have to close. A. UntilB. UnlessC. SinceD. While9. We were just about ready to leave _ it started to snow. A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. since10. I dont like chicken _ fish.I dont like chicken, _ I like fish very much.A. and, andB. and, butC. or, butD. or, and11. Would you like to come to dinner tonight?Id like to, _ Im too busy.A. andB. so来源:C. asD. but【答案与解析】1. 选D，第一空填 or，表选择；第二空填 and，cant drink and drive 指不能同时既喝酒又开车，即不能酒后开车。2. 选C，句意为“这家酒店开门到什么?（或这家酒店什么时候关门?）”3. 选C，选项A用No来回答选择疑问句，不妥；选项B用 and 连接 tea 与 coffee，说明问句并非提供选择，而答语却用了 either 这样表选择性的词语，也不妥；选项D与语境不符。4. 选D，前后意思转折，故选 but。注：but they do = but they like him。5. 选C，that 为引导宾语从句的连词，在 that what he said at the meeting was right 这一宾语从句中，又包含有wh