中考英语命题研究第3部分中考题型研究篇题型五阅读理解A篇试题.docx

2017备考猜押A篇 话题1故事类Passage 1(2016重庆中考改编)小女孩如何射中靶心A man liked shooting arrows(箭)He studied it very hard for years.He thought he did it best and it was time for him to go out into the world.One day when he walked through a forest，he saw a target(靶子) on a tree，with an arrow right in the center.He went on and found more and more trees with targets and arrows in the center.He was so surprised at this.He wanted to know who did it.Soon he came to a farmhouse.An old man told him that he could find the person he wanted by the river.When he got there，he saw a little girl playing with her dog on the bank.“Are you the person who shoots the arrows？”he asked the girl.“Yes，thats me，”she replied.“But how can you do that？”he wondered.“Thats easy，”said the girl happily.“First shoot an arrow.Then draw a target.”( C )1.The man liked _ and studied it very hard for years.AfishingBjumpingCshooting( A )2.The man was surprised to find many targets with _ in the centers.Aarrows Brivers Cdogs( A )3._ shot an arrow first and then drew a target.AThe girl BThe man CThe old manPassage 2(2016张家界中考)When you cant use words to express your idea，you make a gesture and people will usually understand what you are trying to say.Here are some examples of using gestures in the UK.The Wave(挥手)The wave is the most common gesture.To greet each other or to say goodbye，most people raise their hand and move it from side to side.One famous wave is made by the Queen.You can watch a video to see how Majesty(女王陛下) does her tasteful(高雅的) wave.The V SignYou may just be trying to spread peace and love，but if you are in the UK，please pay attention to where your hand is facing.Let the back of your hand face yourself，or it becomes an impolite gesture.PointingThis is not used as an insult(侮辱)，but it is an impolite action when in public.Doing this can cause people to get angry，and even theyll just walk away from you.( A )1.What does the underlined word “gesture” mean?A手势 B装饰 C态度( C )2._ is the most common gesture.APointingBThe V SignCThe Wave( C )3.What can The V Sign NOT spread?AImpoliteness. BPeace and love.CFriendship.( A )4.Pointing is an _ action when in public.Aimpolite BhonestCimportant( B )5.What is the best title(标题) of this passage?APolite Gestures BGestures in the UKCOne Famous WavePassage 3(黔东南中考改编)Mr.and Mrs.Green were going on their vacation with their children，and they had to arrive at the airport before 11：40 the next morning，“It takes us thirty minutes to get there by car，”Mr.Green said，“so we must get ready before eleven oclock.Dont be late.”At ten fifty，all of them were busy doing something，but Mrs.Green wasnt.She sat quietly in a chair in the garden and enjoyed the good weather.Mr.Green and the children were surprised，but Mrs.Green said，“Dont worry! Before I went to bed last night，I made all our clocks and watches twenty minutes ahead(提前)Now we can get to the airport early.”( B )1. Why did Greens have to be ready before eleven oclock?ABecause they were going to a party.BBecause they must arrive at the airport before 11：40.CBecause they had to go to the airport by bus.( A )2. How long does it take from Mr.Greens house to the airport by car?AThirty minutes.BTwenty minutes.CFifty minutes.( C )3.How did Mr.Green and the children feel when they saw Mrs.Green sitting in the garden?AThey felt sad. BThey felt happy.CThey felt surprised.( B )4. Why did Mrs.Green sit quietly?ABecause she was sick.BBecause she make all the clocks and watches ahead and they wouldnt be late.CBecause she wanted to stay at home.( B )5.What time was it when Mr.Green and the children were busy doing things?AIt was ten fifty.BIt was ten thirty.CIt was eleven forty. 话题2人物经历及感受Passage 4(2016衡阳中考)妈妈的鼓励“Everything happens for the best.”My mother said whenever things werent going my way.“Dont worry.One day your luck will change.”I found Mom was right after I finished my college education.I had decided to try for a job in a radio station.I wanted to host a sports program one day.I went to Chicago and knocked at the door of every station.But_I_got_turned_down_every_timeIn one station，a kind lady said my problem was that I hadnt got enough experience.“Get some work in a small station and work your way up，”she said.I went back home.I couldnt get a job there，either.I felt really down.“Your luck will change，”Mom said to me.I tried another radio station in Iowa.But the owner told me he had already had someone.As I left his office，I asked，“How can someone be a sports announcer(播音员) if he cant get a job in a radio station？”I was waiting for the lift when I heard the man called，“What did you mean？Do you know anything about football？”He put me in front of a microphone(麦克风) and asked me to try to imagine that I was giving my opinion on a football game.I succeeded.On my way home，Moms words came back to me.“One day your luck will change，son.And when it happens，youll feel doubly good because of all the hard work youve done.”At that moment I knew just what she meant.( B )1.What job was the writer most interested in?AA sportsman.BA sports announcer.CA shop assistant.( B )2.The underlined sentence“But I got turned down every time”in Paragraph 2 most probably means “_”ABut I was successful every timeBBut I was refused every timeCBut I lost my way every time( C )3.The writer didnt get the job in Chicago.because _.Ahe was too youngBhe didnt get college educationChe hadnt got enough experience( A )4.Where did the writer find a job?AIn Iowa.BIn his hometown.CIn Chicago.( C )5.Whats the best title for the passage?AI Was Lucky to Find a JobBNo One Is Always LuckyCEverything Happens for the BestPassage 5(2016宜昌中考改编)一个问题孩子的改变 Tyler was a troublesome student.He sat in the back row.Every time I called him to answer questions，hed reply with a flip(轻率的)answer.If he got it wrong，he would get very angry. Usually kids could sit quietly in class.However，Tyler was just loud.One day，Tyler was talking while I was teaching.I said to him，“Tyler，why not join in our discussion instead of having one of your own？” He got up from his chair，pushed it over，and shouted something I cant remember.I sent him to the office and he received a weeks outofschool punishment. The week was a wonderful time for me，but when it came to an end，I began to feel worried.So I came up with a plan.On the day of his return，I told him I wanted to start over with him.If he felt like he was going to lose control in class，he could step outside the door for a moment.From then on，Tyler was a changed student in my classroom.In fact he was a smart child and he even stopped a fight between two students one day.And he never used the privilege(特权)to leave the class for a moment.I believe that just letting him decide for himself made all the difference. When the year was over，he wrote me a thankyou note about how good the year had been for him.I still have it today and find it very moving to read when I get stressed about teaching.( A )1.When Tyler was talking in class，the teacher advised him to _.Ajoin in their discussionBhave his own discussion Cget up from his chair( C )2.Tyler changed after _.Ashouting at the teacherBlosing control in classChaving the privilege to decide for himself( B )3.Tyler did all the following things EXCEPT _.Asitting in the back rowBleaving the class for a momentCstopping a fight between two students( C )4.Every time the teacher reads the thankyou note，he feels_AstressedBworriedCmoved( B )5.The passage is mainly about_Ahow Tyler got the punishmentBhow Tyler changed to be a good studentChow the teacher dealt with Tylers returnPassage 6(黔南中考改编)One morning，a blind boy sat on the steps on a building with a hat by his feet.He held a sign which said，I am blind.Please help me.There were only a few coins in the hat.A man was walking by.He took out a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat.He then took the sign，turned it around，and wrote some words on it.He put the sign back so that everyone who walked by could see the new words.Soon the hat began to fill up.A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy.That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see how things were.The boy recognized his footsteps and asked，“Are you the one who changed my sign in the morning? What did you write？”The man said，“I only wrote the truth，I said what you said，but in a different way.”What he had written was，“Today is a beautiful day，but I cant see it.”Do you think the first sign and the second sign were saying the same thing?Of course both signs told people the boy was blind.But the first sign simply told people to help by putting some money in the hat.The second sign told people that they were able to enjoy the beauty of the day，but the boy could not enjoy it because he was blind.The first sign simply said the boy was blind，while the second sign told people they were so lucky that they were not blind.There are at least two lessons we can learn from this simple story.The first is: Treasure what you have.Someone else has less.Try your best to help those who need your help.The second is: Be creative.Think differently.There is always a better way.( C )1.From the passage we know that_Athe boy is the mans sonBthe man is one of the boys neighborsCthe boy is blind and needs help( C )2.On the sign what the man wrote was，“_”ATreasure what we have already hadBToday is a beautiful day，but I cant see itCWe are so lucky that we are not blind( A )3.According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE?AThe hat began to fill up after the man wrote some words on the sign.BThe man took away all the few coins from the hat.CThe boy wanted to get enough money to go to school.( B )4.The underlined word“Treasure”here in Chinese means“_”A承认B珍惜C允许( B )5.The best title for his story is_AGiving makes receivingBBe kind and creativeCBe kind to the blind 话题3说明建议类Passage 7(2016济宁中考改编)介绍 Fraser Island Fraser Island is in Queensland，Australia，about 200 kilometers north of Brisbane.It is about 120 kilometers long and 24kilometers wide.It is a very important island because it is completely made of sand.In fact，it is the largest sand island in the world.There is no airport on the island，but there is a long beach along the east coast.Planes arrive and leave from here.The sand makes unusual shapes.There are hills made of sand called sand blows.Nothing grows on them.They move one or two meters a year from the northwest towards the southeast of the island，getting bigger and bigger.At other places on the island，such as Rainbow Gorge，The Cathedrals and Red Canyon，the sandy rocks have different colors.Sometimes the rocks are so brown that they turn the sea brown，like coffee.Surprisingly，the sandy island has a lot of different plants and animals.There are dark forestseucalyptus woods，beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes.There are many kinds of birds，like owls and curlews.There are many animals there，too，such as crocodiles，flying foxes and wild dogs called dingoes.About 500，000 people visit the island every year to see the islands beauty and nature.People enjoy camping and hiking(徒步)there.Unluckily，the visitors create problems.They damage plants and frighten animals.Their sun cream(防晒霜)makes the water dirty.So it is necessary to manage the visitors.For example，people may not use motor boats or go fishing in the lakes，and they need official papers to drive there.( B )1.The passage is mainly about _.Athe shape of Fraser Island Bnature on Fraser IslandCthe history of Fraser Island ( A )2.From Paragraph 1 we know _.Ahow large Fraser Island is BFraser Island is the largest island Cmany people live on Fraser Island ( B )3.The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refers to(指) the_Aunusual shapesBsandy hillsCsandy rocks ( A )4.From Paragraph 3 we can infer(推断) that _ is a kind of plant.AeucalyptusBowlCcurlew ( C )5.Visitors may not be allowed to _ on Fraser Island soon.Acamp and hikeBgo fishing in the sea Cdrive without official papers Passage 8(2016荆门中考改编)鼓励阅读，少玩手机Look around when youre on a subway.Whats the most popular timekilling activity? In China，many people play on their cell phones.But in other countries，many people enjoy reading.Chinese people read an average(平均) of 4.5 books during 2015，according to a recent survey.While a US citizen reads 21 a year and a Japanese reads 17，according to UNESCO(联合国教科文组织)Reading books builds a bridge between our life and the unknown world.In many foreign countries，people read at any time.Even backpackers enjoy reading books when theyre on a break at the beach，or relaxing from a hike.In most US middle schools，teachers give students a reading list every weeks.Most books are easy reads like youth novels.Some schools they hold competitions by asking students details(细节) of a book.Good reading habits lead you to a lifelong love of books.In order to encourage people to read more，Chinas planning to foster(鼓励) the habit of reading in its law.Although this has both good and bad habits，it can be seen as a way to develop ones reading habits.What can we do to foster good reading habits?Read in short periods.Ten minutes on the way to and from school，10 minutes waiting for friends，15 minutes before going to sleep.That total 45 minutes per day，about five hours per week.Make your own reading list.Your list can be the bestselling books on famous websites like The New York Times or D，or books your teachers recommends(推荐)Talk about your reading with your family or friends.( C )1.How many books do Americans read a year?A4.5.B17.C21.( B )2.How do some schools in the US have competitions?ABy reading more books.BBy telling details of a book.CBy telling exciting stories.( A )3.In which country are people developing reading habits by making laws?AChina. BThe US. CUNESCO.( C )4.Which of the following is NOT right?AReading can open your eyes to know about the unknown world.BYou can enjoy reading at any time.CYou dont have to read books that your teachers recommends. 话题4人物传记Passage 9(2016张家界中考)介绍Larry MullenU2 is the name of a band from Ireland.Its one of the most famous rock bands in the world. In 1978，a 17yearold high school student, Larry Mullen，looked for some musicians to make a band.Finally，he found another three boys and they set up a band.The four boys named their band U2. They travelled a lot and gave concerts in many countries.More and more people got to know them and love their music.Many of their songs，such as Beautiful Day and Walk on，were popular.In the 1980s，the band became famous.Now their music is still popular and people in the world still enjoy their music.( C )1.U2 is the name of _ from Ireland.Aa countryBa musicianCa band( B )2.How many boys are there in the band?AThree. BFour. CFive.( B )3.When did the band become famous?AIn 1978.BIn the 1980s.CIn 1998.( A )4.Who is the founder of the band?ALarry Mullen.BAdam Clayton.CPaul Hewson.( A )5.The passage is mainly abo