初中英语高频考点词汇大全及超详细解析.doc

1 / 79初中英语高频考点词汇大全及超详细解析（200 句话掌握中考高频单词）单词注释：n.名词； v.动词； vt.及物动词； vi.不及物动词；a.形容词；ad.副词；prep.介词；conj.连词；pron.代词aux. v.情态动词；num.数词； int.叹词pl.复数形式1. It is reported that last Tuesday, a young traffic policeman was knockeddown by accident and sent to the nearby hospital.据报道，上周二一名年轻的交警意外地被撞倒，然后送往了就近的医院。1 Report rip:tn.报告；成绩报告单vt. vi.报道；公布It is said/reported/believed/hoped that 据说、据报道、人们相信、人们希望2 traffic n.交通，运输量；（非法的）交易；通信量；交际3 knock down 撞倒4 accident n.意外事件；事故by accident 偶然地；误；不经意5 nearby a.在附近的，位于附近的ad.附近地，不远地6 send send vt.送，寄；派遣，打发；发送，发射2. As students, we agree that we should take full advantage of time topractise ourselves and receive more education so that we will have a brightfuture.作为学生，我们都同意这样的说法，我们应该充分利用时间来锻炼自己，接受更多的教育以便今后我们有所成就。agree vt. vi.同意，赞同advantage n.有利条件；益处；优越（性）；处于支配地位take advantage of 利用practice vt. vi.练习；实习receive vt. vi.收到；接到；接纳；接待education n.教育；教育学2 / 79 so that 以便bright a.明亮的，鲜亮的；聪明的；辉煌的；活泼的，机灵的，乖巧的future a.将来的，未来的n.前途，未来3. Sometimes, the tired scientist wants to give up the plan for he has failed in the experiment some times, but he still spends some time on it every day because he believes he will be successful sometime.有时，那个疲劳的科学家想要放弃那个计划，因为他已经几次在实验中失败了，但是，他仍每天在这上面花时间，因为他相信，在将来某个时刻会成功的。sometimes 有时候；sometime 某时；some times 若干次；some time 一段时间scientist n.科学家；科学工作者give up (动词词组)放弃plan n.计划；打算vt. vi.计划，打算fail vt. vi.失败，不及格；倒闭，破产experiment n.实验，试验；尝试spend vt. vi.用钱，花钱vt.花费；消耗；花（时间）；度过某人+ spend + 时间+ on sth / (in) doing sth7 successful a.成功的4. You can try borrowing some money from this rich woman, but I am afraidshe won t lend even one dollar to you.你可以试着从那个富有的女人那里借钱，但我恐怕她连一元也不会借给你。try to do sth 尽力去做； try doing sth 尝试去做borrow vt. vi.借，借进Im afraid 我恐怕lend vt.把借给；贷（款）even ad.甚至；更加5. To our surprise, though the result of the exam is surprising, the teacher was not surprised at it.使我们惊讶的是，尽管考试的结果令人吃惊，但是老师一点都不惊讶。3 / 79to ones surprise / disappointment / excitement / satisfaction 令某人惊奇/失望/兴奋/满意的是though conj.虽然，尽管；即使；纵然result n. 结果surprising a.使人惊讶的，出人意料的，惊人的；惊人的，意外的surprised a. 感到惊讶的be surprised at 对感到惊讶6. The support from his whole family gave him confidence to solve thedifficult problem and finally he not only discovered a new disease but also invented new medicine against it.来自他全家的支持给了他解决难题的信心，最终他不仅发现了新的疾病而且发明了新药抵制这种疾病。support vt.支持；帮助；支撑；维持n.支撑；支持者whole a.全部的，所有的；完整的confidence n.信心；信任；秘密solve vt.解决；解答finally ad.最后，终于；总算not only , but also 不仅，而且discover vt.发现disease n.疾病invent vt.发明，创造medicine n.医学；医药，良药against prep.（表示态度）反对；（表示方位）紧靠着；（表示对象）对不利7. Since the clever boy realizes that he himself is keen on physics, he makes a decision to study this interesting subject well with the help of his teacher.由于那个聪明的男孩意识到他自己热爱物理，他决定在老师的帮助下好好学这个有趣的学科。since prep.从以来；自从之后；自从conj. 自从以来；自从的时候起；既然；由于4 / 79realize vt.实现；了解keen a. 热切的; 热情的; 热心的be keen on 喜爱physics n.物理学decision n.决定；果断；决议make a decision 做决定subject sbdikt n.主题；学科；对象；主语vt.使服从8. Besides eating more vegetables and less meat, these fat men have to take several exercises such as playing basketball, running in order to lose weight.除了多吃蔬菜少吃肉，这些肥胖的男人们必须做一些锻炼来减肥，例如打篮球，跑步。1 besides bisaidz ad. 此外, 加之, 而且; 在其他方面prep. 此外, 加之,而且; 在其他方面#在.之外, 除.之外vegetable veditbl n.蔬菜，植物less les a./ ad.little 的比较级更少(小)的(地)several sevrl a.几个，若干，数个exercise ekssaiz n./ v.运动；练习；运用 pl.体操，演习take exercise 做锻炼such as 例如，诸如in order to+V 原为了(做某事)lose lu:z v.丢失；迷失；输，损失8 weight weitn.重量；砝码lose weight 减肥9. It is very kind of you to help us repair this new computer for it isdifficult for us to finish the work without it in time.你太好了帮我们修好了这台新电脑，因为对我们来说，没有它要及时完成工作是困难的。It is/was + 形容词+ for / of sb + to do sth(用of sb 表示某人具有某品质；用for sb 表示某事对于某人怎么样)repair rip n.修理vt.修理(补)；difficult difiklt a.困难的finish fini v.完成结束n.结束，末尾without wiaut prep.无，没有in time 及时5 / 7910. All the members in this club are worried about the changes of climateso they perform an activity to ask more people to protect environment.这个俱乐部的所有成员都担心气候的变化，因此他们发起一个活动让更多的人来保护环境。member memb n.成员，会员club klb n.俱乐部worry about 对担心change teind v.改变；交换；兑换n.变化；更换；零钱climate klaimit n.气候perform pf:m v.做，履行，完成；演出，表演activity tiviti n.活动，行动；活跃，活力protect prtekt vt.保护，保卫9 environment invairnmnt n.环境，周围状况，自然环境11. Nowadays, more and more countries start to pay attention to the pollution,they advise people to prefer paper bags to plastic ones when they go shopping.当今，越来越多的国家开始关注污染，他们建议人们在购物时选择纸袋而不是塑料袋。nowadays naudeiz ad.现今，现在start st:t vt.开始；创办vi.开始；出发attention tenn n.注意，专心，留心pay pei v.付款；给予(注意等)；付出代价pay attention to 注意pollution plu:n n.污染，污染物advise dvaiz vt.劝(忠)告；建议vi.建议prefer prif: vt.更喜欢，宁愿prefer A to B 更喜欢A，而不是Bplastic plstik n. pl.塑料(制品) a.塑料的12. Although both noise and voice can be called sounds, all the people enjoy the beautiful voice from good singers and no one wants to hear noise.尽管噪音和嗓音都被称为声音，但是所有人都喜欢好歌手的优美嗓音，没人要听噪音。although :lu conj.虽然，尽管；然而both A and B A 和B 都6 / 79noise niz n.响声；喧哗声，噪声voice vis n.嗓音；(表达出的)意见sound saund n.声音v.响；听起来ad.酣畅地enjoy indi vt.享受，喜爱13. Youd better not look up each new word in the English-Chinese dictionary while you are reading the English newspaper or novel当你读英语报纸和小说的时候，最好不要每个新单词都查英汉词典。had better + V 原“最好做”，表示建议look up 查(字典)each i:t pron.各(每)个a.各，各自的dictionary diknri n.词典，字典while wail conj.当的时；而；虽然n.一会儿newspaper nju:speip n.报纸novel nvl n.(长篇)小说a.新颖的14. In many western countries, thirteen is not regarded as a lucky number,but no one knows why.在许多西方国家. 13 不被认为是一个幸运的数字，但是没有人知道为什么。western westn a.西方的，西部的regard rig:d vt.看作；打量；注意n.尊敬 pl.问候be regarded as 被看作2 number nmb n.数字；号码15. The careless patient mistook a white button for a pill so the doctorsoperated on him immediately to take it out as soon as possible.那个粗心的病人把一颗白色的纽扣误认为一粒药，因此医生立刻为他动手术，尽可能快地将其取出。careless kelis a.粗心的；随便的patient peint a.忍耐的，有耐心的n.病人mistake misteik n.错误，过失vt.误解，弄错；误认为mistake A for B 把A 误认为是B7 / 79button btn n.钮扣；按钮pill pil n.药片operate preit vi.运转；动手术；起作用vt.操作；经营operate on sb 给某人做手术immediatelyimi:ditli ad.立即，马上；直接地，紧接着地as soon as possible 尽快地16. If food supplies the energy to children, knowledge provides the chancefor the children to improve themselves and realize their dreams.如果食物给孩子提供能量，知识就为孩子提供完善自我，实现梦想的机会。supplysplai n.供应 pl.存货，必需品vt.供给；满足energyendi n.活力，干劲，精力；能，能量，能源knowledgenlid n.知识，学问；知道，了解provideprvaid vt.供给，提供chancet:ns n.可能性；机会improveimpru:v vt.改进，改善vi.改善，变得更好realizerilaiz vt.认识，明白；实现，使变为现实realize sbs dream 实现某人的梦想17. After the leaders discussed with each other about the sports meeting,they agreed to cancel it because it might snow heavily and some accidentsmight happen.在领导们互相讨论过运动会后，由于大雪和事故的发生，他们同意取消它。leaderli:d n.领袖，领导者discussdisks vt.讨论，谈论，论述each otheri:t 互相，彼此agreegri: vi.赞同；一致；(气候等)相宜vt.同意cancelknsl vt.取消，废除；抵消，对消；删去，划掉mightmait 情态动词.may 的过去式 可能heavilyhevili ad.沉重地,猛烈地accidentksidnt n.意外遭遇,事故10 happenhpn vi.发生；碰巧，恰好后接不定式happen to do sth8 / 7918. A few little girls like the Chinese teacher because he looks like a famous Japanese film star and also knows a little Japanese culture.一些小女孩喜欢语文老师因为他看起来像一个有名的日本电影明星，而且他也知道一些日本文化。a few 有些，几个后接可数名词复数look like sb/sth 看起来像famousfeims a.著名的，出名的filmfilm n.电影；胶片(卷)a littlelitl 一些，一点后接不可数名词cultureklt n.文化，文明；教养19. The manager prefers going to a restaurant with his friends to invitingthem to have a meal at home because he says it is too tired for him to prepare food and cook at home.比起在家请客，那个经理还是喜欢和朋友去饭店吃，因为他说他太累了，不想在家中准备和烹调食物。managermnid n.经理，管理人；经纪人restaurantrestrnt,restrnt n.餐馆，饭店inviteinvait vt.邀请too + 形容词/副词+ to + V 原“太，而不能”prepareprip v.准备，预备cookkuk vt.烹调，煮，烧n.厨师，炊事员20. Every Saturday science museum is crowded with a lot of middle schoolstudents, and some teachers are busy explaining the scientific secret behind a lot of interesting experiments.每周六，科学博物馆里挤满了中学生，而老师忙于解释许多有趣实验背后的科学奥秘。sciencesains n.科学；学科9 / 79museummju(:)zim n.博物馆crowdkraud n.人群，群众；一群v.聚集；挤满；挤，推be crowded with 聚满/挤满了a lot of lt v 大量的，许多的busybizi a.忙的；繁忙的be busy doing sth 忙于做explainiksplein v.讲解，解释，说明scientificsaintifik a.科学的secretsi:krit a.秘密的，机密的n.秘密behindbihaind prep.在后；落后于experimentiksperimnt n.实验，试验vi.(on，with)作实验21. This pretty nurse told the lovely girl it was bad manners to throw the rubbish everywhere and she should put them into the dustbin.那个漂亮的护士告诉那个可爱的女孩，随处乱扔垃圾是不文明的举止，她应该扔在垃 .桶里。prettypriti ad.相当，很a.漂亮的，俊俏的，标致的nursen:s n.护士，保姆，保育员vt.护理，照料mannermn n.方式(法)；态度，风度，规矩，举止 pl.throwru vt.扔；使突然陷入rubbishrbi n.垃圾，废物everywhereevriwe ad.到处，各处，无论何处shouldud, d aux. v.shall 的过去式；应当；可能dustbindstbin n.垃圾箱22. When the engineer found the machine stopped working, he stopped to checkwhat was the matter with it.当工程师发现机器停止工作，他停下来查看出了什么错. engineerendini n.工程师，火车司机vt.操纵；设计，建造findfaind vt.发现；感到machinemi(:)n n.机器，机械stop doing sth 停止手头正在做的事；stop to do sth 停止下来去做另一件事10 / 79checktek v.检查；突然停止n.核对；支票mattermeit n.事情，情况；物质，物品vi.要紧23. The ladys husband raised his head and told me that yesterdays highesttemperature had risen to 36 degrees, but tomorrow it would rise by 3 degrees.这位女士的丈夫抬起头并告诉我昨天最高气温升到36 度，但是今天还会升3 度。husbandhzbnd n.丈夫raiserez, reiz vt./ n.举起；增加；筹集；引起；养育highhai a.高(级；尚；兴)的ad.高temperaturetemp()rit n.温度，体温；热度，发烧riseraiz vi.升起；起立(床)；上涨n.上涨；升高degreedigri: n.度，度数；程度；学位24. It was very loud outside the classroom so our English teacher requiredall the students to read the new text aloud.教室外面很吵，所以我们的英语老师要求所有的学生大声朗读新课文。loudlaud a.大声的；ad.大声地outsideautsaid prep./ n./ ad./ a.(在，向)的外面(的)requirerikwai vt.需要；要求，规定aloudlaud ad.出声地，大声地25. The beautiful journalist received the rich mans expensive gift; however,she refused to accept it because she didnt like him.那个漂亮的记者收到了这富人送的昂贵礼物，但是她拒绝接受，因为她不喜欢他。journalistd:nlist n.新闻工作者，新闻记者receiverisi:v vt.收到；受到；接待，接见，欢迎expensiveikspensiv a.昂贵的，花钱多的giftgift n.礼物，赠品；天赋，才能howeverhauev ad.然而，可是；无论如何conj.不管怎样refuserifju:z v.拒绝，不接受，不同意11 / 79acceptksept vt.接(领,收)受；承认,同意；相信26My deskmate has made so great progress in French recently that he canspeak French fluently now.So he has, and so have you. Congratulations on winning the first prizein the French contest.我同桌最近在法语上取得很大进步，现在法语说得很流利了。是的，你也是。祝贺你赢的法语竞赛第一名。deskmate 同桌progressprugres n./ vi.前进，进步，进展make progress 取得进步、进展Frenchfrent a.法国；法国人(的) n.法语recentlyri:sntli ad.最近，新近fluentlyflu:ntli adv. 流利地, 流畅地so + 形容词/副词+ that “如此，以至于”so + 人称代词+ be/助动词“某人确 .如此”；so + be/助动 .+ 人称代词“某人也是如此”congratulationkngrtjulein n. pl.贺词；祝贺，恭喜winwin vi.获胜，赢vt.获胜；赢得prizepraiz n.奖(金，品)11 contestkntest, kntest n.比赛；争夺vt.争夺，竞争27.A duck is lying below a tree, it has laid four eggs but the boy lied thatit had laid 3 eggs.一只鸭子躺在树下，它下了四个蛋，但是那个男孩谎称它只下了3 个蛋。duckdk n.鸭，鸭肉lyinglaii lie 的现在分词lielai vi.躺，平放；位于；伸展；说谎n.谎话belowbilu prep.在下laidleid lay 的过去式(分词) laylei v.置放；铺；产(蛋，卵)；设置；主张28.The old writer lived alone in a small village, but he never felt lonelybecause he had made friends with the books.那个年老的作家独自住在一个小12 / 79村里，但是他从不感到孤单，因为他和书做朋友。alonelun a./ ad.单独的(地),孤独的；仅,只villagevilid n.村，乡村，村庄lonelylunli a.孤独的，寂寞的；荒凉的，人迹稀少的make friends with 和交朋友29.Ten passengers are standing beside the door besides you so there areeleven adults in all.除了你，十个乘客正站在门边，因此一共有11 个成年人。passengerpsind n.乘客，旅客standstnd vi.站；坐落；处于；忍受n.台；摊；立场besidebisaid prep.在旁边，在附近；和相比besidesbisaidz ad.而且，此外(还) prep.除之外(还)adultdlt, dlt n.成年人(或动物) a.成年(人)的in all 总共，合计30.The monitor expects that besides students, their parents will also attend his birthday party but there are only five of his friends except his class teacher.班长期盼除了学生，他们的家长也能出席他的生日聚会，但是，除了老师只有5 个朋友来了。monitormnit vt.监听(视；测) n.检测器；显示器；班长expectikspekt vt.预料，预计；等待，期待，盼望；要求parentsprnts n.双亲；父母亲attendtend vt.出席,参观;照料vi.(to)专心于exceptiksept prep.除外conj.除了；要不是，但是31.Every Sunday, my mother brings some clean clothes and fresh fruit to me and takes my dirty dresses and T-shirts away.每周日，我妈妈带来一些干净的衣服和新鲜的水果给我，并拿走我的脏衣服和T 恤。bringbri vt.带来；把引来；促使；使发生cleankli:n a.干净的clotheskluz n.衣服，服装13 / 79freshfre a.新(鲜，颖)的；精神饱满的；淡(水)的fruitfru:t n.水果，果实；成果dirtyd:ti a.肮脏的；下流的；卑鄙的dressdres n.连衣裙；衣服vt.给穿衣32.After he took the medicine, the sick soldier felt very weak and finallyfell asleep, so you had better keep quiet and not go around.吃过药后，那个生病的战士感到很虚弱，左后睡着了，因此你最好保持安静，不要走动。after:ft prep./ conj.在之后medicinemedisin n.内服药；医学sicksik a.有病的；恶心的soldiersuld n.士兵，军人weakwi:k a.虚弱的；(能力等)差的；微弱的asleepsli:p a.睡着的fall asleep 睡着quietkwait a.轻声的；安静的keep quiet 保持安静aroundraund ad.在周围；到处33.My watch is the same as my friends, but it cost me five hundred yuanand my friends spent only 200 yuan on it.我的手表和我朋友的一样，但是花了我500 元，而我朋友们只花了200 元。watchwt v.观看；看守，照看；小心n.(手)表；看管the same as 与. 同样的costkst n.价格，成本；代价vt.(使)花费；使付出某物+cost+某人+时间/金钱/34.On March the fifth, some of the pupils plant some trees in the neighborhood, and some help to clean the floor and the rest take care of the old men and women. 3 月5 日，一些小学生在居民小区种了一些树，一些清洁地面，其余的照顾老年人。Marchm:t n.三月pupilpju:pl n.学生，小学生plantpl:nt n.植物；工厂vt.种，植neighborhoodneibhud n.四邻，街坊；邻近地区，附近14 / 79floorfl: n.地面；楼层restrest n.the其余的人(物)；休息v.休息take care of 照顾，照料35.According to the report, if an office clerk can sleep for a short timeat noon, he will feel more comfortable and perform much better in theafternoon.根据报道，如果办公室职员能在中午睡一小会儿，下午就会感到更舒服，表现更好。accordingk:di ad.依照(to)officefis n.办公室；处，所，局clerkkl:k, kl:k n.店员，办事员，职员at noon 在中午comfortablekmftbl a.舒服的36.To our surprise, our leader is very confident about such a hard-workingsecretary that he encourages her to translate the important Japanese fileinto German as soon as possible.使我们吃惊的是，我们的领导人对这个努力工作的秘书很有信心，他鼓励她将重要的日语文件尽快翻译成德语。confidentknfidnt a.确信的，肯定的；有信心的，自信的such a + 单数名词+ that “如此样的一个，以至于”hard-working 努力工作的, 勤勉的secretarysekrtri, -teri n.秘书；书记；部长encourageinkrid vt.鼓励，激励，怂恿；促进translatetrnzleit v.翻译filefail n.档案；文件夹Germand:mn n. a.德语；德国人；德国的；德语的37.Since Shanghai has become a modern city in China, it has attracted moreand more foreigners and famous foreign companies.自从上海变成中国的现代化城市以来，上海吸引了越来越多的外国友人和国外知名公司。sincesins conj./ prep.从以后；因为modernmdn a.现代的，新式的15 / 79attracttrkt vt.吸引，引起的注意foreignerfrin n.外国人foreignfrin a.外国的；对外的companykmpni n.公司；陪伴38.It is quite convenient for this short doctor to get all the tools thathe needs because the university has designed a special lab for him.那个矮的医生很容易就拿到所有所需要的工具，因为大学已经为他设计了一个特别的实验室。quitekwait ad.相当；实际上，确实；完全，十分convenientknvi:nint a.省力的，方便的short:t a.短(矮)的；缺乏tooltu:l n.工具，用具；方法，手段needni:d vt.需要aux.v.必须n.需要universityju:niv:siti n.大学designdizain n.设计；图案；企图vt.设计specialspel a.特殊的；专门的lablb =laboratorylbrtrin.实验室39.It is known to all that the earth is 49 times the size of the moon butthe sun is 1.3 million times as big as the earth.地球是月亮的49 倍大，但是太阳是地球的1,300,000 倍大，这是常识。It is known to all that “众所周知”(=As we all know, )earth: n.地球；陆地，地面；土，泥timetaim n.时间；次；倍 pl.sizesaiz n.大小，尺寸A + is/are(was/were) + 基数词+ times + the + 度量衡的名称+ of BA 在(尺寸、长度、高度、面积、体积、重量)方面是B 的倍moonmu:n n.月球，月亮；卫星millionmiljn num.百万，百万个A + is/are(was/were) + 基数词+ times + as 形容词原级as + BA 在(尺寸、长度、高度、面积、体积、重量、快慢)方面是B 的倍16 / 7940.He is always adding “e” in front of the letter “t” when he spellsthe word “ninth”,so his English teacher forced him to copy “ninth” one hundred times.当他拼ninth 这个单词的时候，总是在t 前加e，所以他的英语老师强迫他把ninth 这个单词抄写一百遍。always:lweiz ad.总是，无例外地；永远，始终addd vt.添(增)加；把加起来vi.(to)增添in front of 在前面，在面前letterlet n.信，函件；字母spellspel vt.拼写forcef:s n. pl.军队;暴力vt.强迫copykpi n.副本；(一)本vt.抄写，复印；抄袭，模仿41.Sometimes you may not understand your parents because one minute theyre friendly and the next minute theyre shouting and screaming loudly enough for the whole street to hear.有时你可能不理解你父母，因为一会儿他们友好，一会儿他们又喊又叫，响的整条街都听见。understandndstnd v.理解，懂；意识到minuteminit n.分钟；片刻；立刻friendlyfrendli a.友好的，友谊的shoutaut v./n.呼喊，呼叫screamskri:m vi.尖声叫，发出刺耳的声音loudlylaudli ad.高声地；响亮地enoughinf ad.足够地，充分地；相当42.The detective thinks that the man behind the motorcycle may be the thiefbut his partner believes that maybe the man may just feel interested in the motorcycle.侦探想，在摩托车后的那个男人有可能就是贼，但是他的拍档认为那个男人可能只是对那辆摩托车感兴趣。detectiveditektiv n.侦探，私人侦探motorcyclemutsaikl n.摩托车thiefi:f n.贼，小偷partnerp:tn n.配偶，搭档；伙伴，合伙人maybemeibi: ad.大概，也许17 / 79interestedintristid a.感兴趣的，关心的feel/be interested in sth/sb 对某人/某事感兴趣43.The girl was afraid to go outside to play because she was afr