高考英语大一轮复习Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour课件新人教版.ppt

A taste of English humour,Book 4 Unit 3,晨背佳作 积累素材,话题词汇 1.admire v.钦佩；赞美 2.positive adj.积极的 3.entertain v.娱乐；招待 4.humour n.幽默；滑稽 5.perform v.表演，行动 6.applaud v.鼓掌欢迎 7.recreation n.娱乐；消遣 8.relax v.(使)放松，轻松,9.burst into laughter突然大笑起来 10.be content with对满意,话题佳作 假设你是吴刚，喜欢学习英语，在学习的过程中发现自己看不懂一些英语笑话，请根据以下要点给某英文报刊编辑写一封信就这一问题进行咨询。 要点： 1.我是个英语爱好者，英语成绩还不错； 2.不能理解英语杂志上小笑话的幽默之处； 3.向编辑咨询出现这种现象的原因并寻求改进建议。,佳作欣赏 Dear editor， I am Wu Gang，a senior high school student，who loves English very much，and I am writing to ask you for help. I have been learning English hard for about six years and my English teacher often praises me for my excellent performance. However，I am very puzzled when I cant understand some jokes at all in some English magazines such as Readers Digest，although I know all the words. Could you please tell me the reason why I cant take in the humor in the jokes? Maybe you can give me some suggestions on how to change the situation.,Best wishes to you! I am looking forward to receiving your letter. Sincerely yours， Wu Gang,名师点睛 本文思路清晰，三个要点非常明确，每个条理都很分明。文中词汇丰富，如高级词汇puzzled，situation，such as等；文章句式多变，成功地使用了时间状语从句when I cant understand some jokes at all in some English magazines.及让步状语从句，although I know all the words等。文章的另一个亮点是过渡性词语使用得非常成功，如however，although，when，maybe等。,基础排查 点拨要点,语篇训练 提升能力,内容索引,教材升华 综合运用,基础排查 点拨要点,A.写作必记单词 1.content adj.满足的；满意的； n.满足； vt.使满足 (1)be/feel content 对满足/满意 ones hearts content心满意足地；尽情地 (2)But he is not content simply (record) these voices before they disappear without record.(2014新课标全国) (3)He was content with one piece of cake.(同义句转换) He one piece of cake.,1,with,to,to,record,contented himself with,(1)形容词content只用作表语，不作定语，若要加强语气，可在content前加quite，perfectly，well等修饰词。 (2)content作“目录”解时，总是用复数形式。,2.entertain vt. vi.使欢乐；款待 (1)entertain sb. .招待某人 (2)Such games are (entertain) and fun. (3)Too often it is viewed as mere (entertain)，but certainly not an education priority. 3.overcome vt. vi.战胜；克服 (1)be overcome by 被(感情等)压倒；受不了 (2)I was overcome by that thought. 我受不了那种想法。,to,entertaining,entertainment,4.convince vt.使信服 (1) adj.确信的；坚信不移的 adj.令人信服的 (2)convince sb. sth.使某人相信某事 convince sb. sth.说服某人做某事 (3)I said in an adolescent voice that was not very (convince). (4) (convince) of its truth，he felt pleased.,convinced,convincing,of,to do,convincing,Convinced,5.direct vt. vi.导演；指示；指挥； adj.直的；直接的；直率的 (1)The general directed that an advance (make) the next morning. (2) the direction of his teacher，his study has improved a lot.(填介词) (3)When the police arrived，the crowd scattered all directions.(填介词) (4)I went home (direct) I had finished work.,(1)direct后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词要用(should) do。 (2)directly可用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一就”。,(should) be made,Under,in,directly,6.occasion n.时刻；场合 (1) occasion偶尔，有时 (2)用适当的关系词填空 I can remember very few occasions he had to ask for leave because of ill health. Its a happy occasion people feast on tasty mooncakes. (3)We (occasion) meet for a drink after work.,on,when,where,occasionally,occasion作先行词，其后跟定语从句时，如果引导词在定语从句中作状语表示“时刻”时，应用关系副词when；表示“场合”时，则应用关系副词where。,7.whisper n.耳语；低语； vt. vi.低语；小声说 (1) a whisper whispers 低声地 (2)It is whispered that he is heavily in debt.(同义句转换) heavily in debt. 8.react vi.作出反应；回应 (1)react 对作出反应 (2)Moreover，I can find out whether my (react) to an event are reasonable enough by reading about those of others on the Internet. (2016江苏),in,in,He is whispered to be,to,reactions,B.阅读识记单词 9.humour n. humorous adj.,humour有两种拼写形式：humor，humour，但其形容词只有一种形式：humorous。,幽默；滑稽,幽默的,10.performer n. perform v._ performance n.,perform作“演奏”时，可及物或不及物，注意区别：若指演奏乐曲，及物；若指演奏乐器，不及物。They are performing his piano concerto tonight. He will be performing at/on the piano.,表演者；演出者,表演,表演,11.astonish vt. astonishing adj._ astonished adj. 12.fortunate adj. I was fortunate to have a good teacher.(同义句转换) I had a good teacher. 13.ordinary adj.,使惊诧,令人感到惊讶的,吃惊的,幸运的；吉利的,It was fortunate that,平常的；普通的,14.bored adj._ (1)be bored 对厌倦 (2)He was a (bore) child. (3)Several years ago，I read some chapters from Harry Potter to my (bore) and noisy children.(2015重庆) 15.throughout prep. adv. 16.homeless adj.,厌烦的,with,boring,bored,遍及；贯穿,到处；始终；全部,无家的；无家可归的,17.worn adj. worn 磨破的；耗尽的 18.failure n._ (1)end failure以失败结束 (2)His failure (react) quickly enough caused the crash.,failure表示抽象意义的“失败”时，不可数；表示具体意义的“失败的人或事”时，可数。,用旧的；用坏的；破烂的,out,失败(者),in,to react,19.chew vt. vi._ 20.outstanding adj._ 21.gesture n. vi._ gesture用手势 22.particular adj._ n. particular 特别地 be particular 对挑剔,嚼碎；咀嚼(食物),突出的；杰出的；显著的,姿态；手势,做手势,by,特殊的；特别的,细节；细目,in,about,23.budget n. 24.slide vt. vi._ n. _ 25.amuse vt. amusing adj. amused adj._ amusement n._ 26.detective n._,预算；开支,(使)滑动；(使)滑行,滑；滑动；幻灯片,使发笑；使愉快,好笑的；有趣的,感觉好笑的,娱乐；乐趣,侦探,27.mess n. (1)messy adj. (2) a mess乱七八糟,脏或乱的状态,凌乱的；散乱的,in,1. 直到现在 Up to now，the program (save) thousands of children who would otherwise have died.,2,up to now常与现在完成时连用。,up to now,has saved,2. 穷的；缺少的 off富的 off境况更差 3. 挑出；辨别出 4. 切断；断绝 When their children lived far away from them，these old people felt cut off from the world. 当孩子们住得离他们很远时，这些老人们感觉是与外界隔离了。 (2016浙江) 5. 在担任主角；主演,badly off,well,worse,pick out,cut off,star in,1. ，“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”，and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin. 维克多雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳光，驱赶人们脸上的冬天。”关于 这一点，直到今天也没有人能比查理卓别林做得更好。,3,As Victor Hugo once said,as引导定语从句： (1)as引导限制性定语从句，先行词前边有such，as，so，the same修饰。 (2)as引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句的内容，在从句中作主语或宾语。,2.Instead he and another man are hiding in a small hut during a snowstorm . 他和另一个人反而被暴风雪困在一个小窝棚中，没有任何东西可吃。 3.Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it . 然后他挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。,with nothing to eat,as if it were spaghetti,(1)as if/though可引导表语从句和状语从句。若表示与现在事实相反的假 设，从句谓语动词用过去时；若表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句谓语动 词用过去完成时；若表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“would/could/ might动词原形”。 Jackie looks after his younger sister as if he (be) an adult. That was the first time he had been to Hong Kong，but he talked about it as if he (be) there before. (2)如果as if/though引导的从句所表示的内容与事实相符，则使用陈述语气。,were,had been,(3)as if/though引导的从句可用省略形式，后面直接跟名词、不定式、形容词、介词短语或分词。 The patient opened his mouth as if (say) something.,to say,4.I observed him directing in it. 我发现他在里面既导演又表演。,as well as acting,教材升华 综合运用,.教材与语法填空 As 1._ outstanding humourous actor，Charlie Chaplin brightened the lives of Americans and British during the period of 2._(silence) films.He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed，so they could feel more content 3. their lives. His charming character，the little tramp，was well-known all over the world. It was a poor and 4._(home) person wearing large trousers，worn-out shoes 5. a small round black hat， and 6._(carry) a walking stick. Social failure as the little tramp was，,an,silent,with,homeless,and,carrying,he was loved by all the people for his optimism and determination 7._(overcome) all difficulties and being kind to others when they were unkind to him.In the famous film The Gold Rush，Chaplin 8._(manage) to make the sad situationeating a boiled shoe 9._(entertain) by using nonverbal humour. Such is Charlie Chaplin，loved and remembered as a great actor 10._ could inspire people with great confidence.,to overcome,managed,entertaining,who,.教材与短文改错 Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson went camp in a mountainous area. Look up at the stars，Sherlock Holmes whispered，“Watson，when you look at that beautifully sky，what do you think of？”Watson replied to，“I think of how short life and how long the universe has lasted.”“No，no，Watson！”Holmes said.“What do you really think of？”,camping,Looking,beautiful, is,Watson tried again.“I think we are much smaller comparing with the sky.”“Try again，Watson！”said Holmes.Watson tried the third time.“I think of how cold the universe is and how warm people can be on their beds.”Holmes joking said，“Watson，you should be thinking that someone has stole our tent！”,in,jokingly,stolen,compared,a,.教材与微写作 写作素材(关于人生态度) 1.有时，我们会见到一些失败的人。 2.他们对生活不满意，从不想去克服困难。 3.他们中有些人很抑郁，不和外界接触。 4.还有些人穷困潦倒，以致无家可归。 5.我们应该使他们相信生活是美好的。 提示：加蓝部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用who引导的定语从句，so.that.引导的结果状语从句等。,连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文),Sometimes，we see some failures who are never content with society and never think of overcoming difficulties.Some of them are depressed and cut off from the world.Some are so badly off that they become homeless.We should convince them that life is wonderful.,语篇训练 提升能力,. 阅读理解,. 七选五,. 完形填空,. 阅读理解,(2017内蒙古杭锦后旗奋斗中学摸底考试) Before I studied psychology，I used to think that people would laugh when funny things occurred. While I was right about that，I discovered there are lots of other psychological factors that make people laugh other than the funny part of a joke. When someone laughs at a joke，there will usually be more than one reason that makes him laughand the more reasons there are，the more powerful the joke will be.,I was attending a standup comedy show in Egypt，and when the man started to make fun of pedestrians crossing streets，everyone laughed their hearts out. The main reason those people strongly laughed was that almost all of them felt angry towards pedestrians who crossed streets carelessly. The joke wasnt only funny，it also made the audience feel that they were right about being angry at those pedestrians. That is，people were laughing both because of the funny joke and because of the happiness experienced as a result of the psychological support they got.,The better a joke makes a person feel，and the more it includes other psychological factors，the more the person will like it. For example，if you envy one of your friends，and someone tells a joke that is funny and，at the same time，makes your friend seem stupid，then you will probably laugh at it louder than if you werent jealous of him. In short，we dont laugh only when we hear something funny；we also laugh when we experience some kind of happiness that results from the other psychological factors involved in the joke. I strongly discourage making fun of anyone or belittling someone to make someone else laugh.,All I want to explain is that if your joke supports a persons emotions，he will certainly like it a lot.,1.What did the author find out after studying psychology? A.Only good jokes make people laugh. B.Many factors lead to people laughing. C.Funny things can make people laugh. D.Laughter can make people healthy.,细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“While I was right about that，I discovered there are lots of other psychological factors that make people laugh other than the funny part of a joke.”可知作者发现有很多因素导致人们发笑，故B项正确。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,2.Why did the audience laugh loud at the pedestrians? A.They played a trick on the pedestrians. B.The pedestrians behaved in a funny way. C.They could feel the pedestrians happiness. D.Their emotion was approved of by the show.,细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“That is，people were laughing both because of the funny joke and because of the happiness experienced as a result of the psychological support they got.”可知人们在感到好笑的同时，也体会到自己被认同，故答案选D。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,3.What does the underlined word “belittling” probably mean? A.Annoy. B.Blame. C.Look down on. D.Make up to.,词义猜测题。根据前面making fun of(取笑)可知此处为贬义词。故选C。look down on瞧不起。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,A. B. C. D.,4.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?,篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段引出话题，第二、三段进行举例阐述，最后一段进行总结，故答案B正确。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,. 七选五,(2016江西红色七校联考) The Benefits of Keeping a Journal If you want to grow，one important thing you should do is keeping a journal. It may seem simple，but it can make a big difference in your life. I have been keeping journals for years. Writing all the lessons I learn and all the ideas I get has become a habit for me. 1 Here are some benefits you will get by keeping a journal.,答案,解析,F And to be honest，I cant imagine what my life would be like without it.,根据上一句可知写日记已成了我的一种习惯，所以我无法想象没有它我的生活会怎样，故选F。,It prevents you from losing an idea. Have you ever gotten an idea only to lose it later because you didnt write it down？ 2 But then I developed the habit of writing down every idea that came into my mind as soon as possible. If Im away from my computer，I usually write it down on a piece of paper that I bring wherever I go. I will then transfer the idea to the journal in my computer.,答案,解析,A I often experienced that myself.,根据下一句“But then I developed the habit of writing down every idea that came into my mind as soon as possible.”可知，我曾经有过这样的经历，有了一个主意却没有写下来，后来忘记了。从此以后，我就养成了写日记的习惯，故选A。,It helps you review all the lessons youve learned. By reviewing your journal，you can quickly see the lessons youve learned and the ideas youve gotten. 3 You can use the ideas to propel(鞭策) yourself forward.,答案,解析,G Then you can do whatever necessary to avoid repeating the same mistakes.,根据本段第一句“It helps you review all the lessons youve learned.”可知，写日记可以帮助我们克服自己以前曾经遇见的错误，不要再犯，G项符合上下文的语义串联，故选G。, 4 After keeping a journal for years，you can look back at it and see how far youve gone. Things that were big problems in the past might seem small today. The raw ideas you had in the past might have been realized today.,C It allows you to see your progress over time.,答案,解析,根据下句“After keeping a journal for years，you can look back at it and see how far youve gone.”可知，写日记可以让我们回顾过去，展望未来，故C项内容正确。,It helps you expand your ideas. When you try to come up with a sentence to express an idea，you are thinking actively about it. 5 In the end，you will expand your ideas. A.I often experienced that myself. B. It trains you to express your thoughts. C. It allows you to see your progress over time. D. Just use whatever tool you feel comfortable with. E. Thinking actively helps you connect your idea to another idea. F. And to be honest，I cant imagine what my life would be like without it. G. Then you can do whatever necessary to avoid repeating the same mistakes.,E Thinking actively helps you connect your idea to another idea.,答案,解析,根据本段第一句“It helps you expand your ideas.”可知，写日记可以帮助我们拓宽思路，把一个想法和另一个想法相连接。E项承接上句，引起下句，故E项正确。,. 完形填空,(2016山东单县五中月考) In the fourth grade，I discovered my one true loveacting.It is not only fun，but it 1 me teamwork and empathy，things I think the world should have more of.,1.A.learns B.teaches C.directs D.explains,learn学习；teach教；direct指导；explain解释。句意为：它不仅有趣，而且它教给我团队合作和同情。故选B。,答案,解析,However，I never expected that acting would also teach me to 2 ！,2.A.kiss B.hug C.bow D.pray,kiss 吻；hug 拥抱；bow 鞠躬；pray祈祷。句意为：然而，我从来没有预料到表演也教给我亲吻。根据第四段中的“because Frankenstein and Elizabeth had to kiss in the play a lot ”及下文中多次出现kiss一词可知，选A。,答案,解析,In the first semester of my freshman year of high school，my school 3 the play Frankenstein.,3.A.prepared for B.made out C.put on D.took up,prepare for 为做准备；make out理解，辨认出；put on上演，穿上，戴上；take up从事，拿起。句意为：我校上演了弗兰肯斯坦这部戏。故选C。,答案,解析,Its about a scientist named Victor Frankenstein who creates a monster，and 4 the monster destroys the scientists life.,4.A.when B.where C.whether D.how,句意为：这部戏是关于一位名叫维克多弗兰肯斯坦的科学家创造了一个怪物，以及这个怪物是怎样毁掉科学家的生活的。故选D。,答案,解析,I got the lead female 5 of Frankensteins girlfriend，Elizabeth.,5.A.star B.role C.maid D.keeper,star 星星；role 角色；maid女佣；keeper监护人，管理人。句意为：我得到弗兰肯斯坦的女朋友，伊丽莎白这个女主角的角色。故选B。,答案,解析,I had been in plays before，so I was very 6 to the rehearsal(排练) process of memorizing lines and then 7 a character with help from the director.,6.A.used B.addicted C.related D.devoted,句意为：我习惯了记台词的排练过程。addicted 沉迷的；related 相关的；devoted献身的，忠诚的。be used to习惯某事或习惯做某事，符合语境。故选A。,答案,解析,I had been in plays before，so I was very 6 to the rehearsal(排练) process of memorizing lines and then 7 a character with help from the director.,7.A.imagining B.convincing C.developing D.revising,imagine想象；convince使相信，使明白；develop发展；revise校正。句意为：我习惯了记台词的排练过程，然后在导演的帮助下发展一个角色。故选C。,答案,解析,But this play was different from 8 one I had ever done before，because Frankenstein and Elizabeth had to kiss in the play a lot.,8.A.each B.no C.some D.any,句意为：这出戏不同于我以前演的任何一部戏。故选D。,答案,解析,The boy who 9 Frankenstein was very cute，I must say.,9.A.played B.served C.created D.replaced,play扮演，玩；serve服务；create创造；replace代替。句意为：扮演弗兰肯斯坦的男孩是可爱的。故选A。,答案,解析,There was a(n) 10 in which our characters shared “15 kisses”.,10.A.space B.part C.area D.interval,space 空间；part部分；area地区；interval间隔，间距，幕间休息。句意为：有一个片段我们的角色要吻15次。故选B。,答案,解析,11 ，the director removed it. But there were still some kissing scenes.,11.A.Eventually B.Surprisingly C.Fortunately D.Regrettably,eventually最后；surprisingly令人惊讶的是；fortunately幸运的是；regrettably遗憾地。句意为：幸运的是，导演把这个片段删除了。故选C。,答案,解析,Would we 12 to kiss，or would we actually kiss？Our director 13 having us kiss for real，and for the first few times，it was very 14 . My lips barely touched the boys. Many of the other actors and actresses laughed at us.,12.A.intend B.mean C.try D.pretend,intend 打算；mean 意思是；try 尝试；pretend假装。句意为：我们将假装在接吻还是真的接吻呢？,答案,解析,Would we 12 to kiss，or would we actually kiss？Our director 13 having us kiss for real，and for the first few times，it was very 14 . My lips barely touched the boys. Many of the other actors and actresses laughed at us.,13.A.applied to B.ended up C.objected to D.gave up,apply to应用于；end up 以结束，最后，结束；object to 反对；give up放弃。句意为：我们的导演以让我们真吻而结束。故选B。,答案,解析,Would we 12 to kiss，or would we actually kiss？Our director 13 having us kiss for real，and for the first few times，it was very 14 . My lips barely touched the boys. Many of the other actors and actresses laughed at us.,14.A.fierce B.romantic C.awkward D.pitiful,fierce 凶猛的；romantic浪漫的；awkward尴尬的，笨拙的；pitiful可怜的，令人同情的。根据后两句“My lips barely touched the boys. Many of the other actors and actresses laughed at us.”可知这是一件尴尬的事。故选C。,答案,解析,15