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1 / 5 XX 高考英语复习 Warming Up, Pre-reading and Reading Unit1GreatScientists WarmingUp,Pre-readingandReading 1 TeachingAims GetSstoimprovetheirreadingabilities. LetSsknowthetopic“Greatscientists” knowsomeimportantphrasesoccurringinthisreading 2 TeachingProcedures Step1Leadin checkSs knowledgeaboutsomescientistsandtheirdiscoveries. Whodiscoveredthatobjectsinwaterareliftedupbyaforcethathelpsthemfloat? Archimedes Whowroteabookexplaininghowanimalsandplantsdevelopedastheenvironmentchanged? charlesDarwin Whoinventedthefirststeamengine? ThomasNewcomen Whousedpeastoshowhowphysicalcharacteristicsarepas2 / 5 sedformparentstotheirchildren? Gregormendel Whodiscoveredradium? mariescurie Whoinventedthewayofgivingelectricitytoeverybodyinlargecities? ThomasEdison Whowasthepainterthatstudieddeadbodiestoimprovehispaintingofpeople? LeonardodaVinci Whoinventedalamptokeepminersafeunderground? SirHumphreyDavy Whoinventedtheearliestinstrumenttotellpeoplewhereearthquakeshappened? ZhangHeng Whoputforwardat heoryaboutblackholes? StephenHawking Afterallthequestions,“Itisamaptofindoutthecauseofcholera.” Step2SkimandScan morequestionsaregiventogetthegeneralideasofthispassageandsomeobviousfacts. 3 / 5 Whodefeats“kingcholera“?johnSnow Whathappenedin1854?choleraoutbreakhitLondon. Howmanypeoplediedin10days?500 ? ThesefamilieshadnotdrunkthewaterfromtheBroadStreetpump. Step3Readingfordetails 1Whycouldn tthecholerabeundercontrolatfirst? Neitheritscause,notitscurewasunderstood. 2WhichtheorydidjohnSnowbelievein? Peopleabsorbedcholeraintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals. 3johnSnowfinallyprovedthetheoryhebelievedby_. gatheringinformationwiththehelpofamap lookingintothesourceofthewaterforBroadStreetandcambridgeStreet Separatingthosewhosufferedcholerafromthosewhodidn t BothAandB(rightchoice) 4Topreventthecholerafromspreadingagain,whatdidjohnSnowdo? nymore. Step4mindmapofthepassage Paragraph1:IntroductionofjohnSnowandcholera 4 / 5 Paragraph2:Twotheory Paragraph3-5:Studyofthebreakoutin1854 Paragraph3:Thinkofamethod:Testtwotheory collecttheresult:markthedeath Analyzetheresult:Reasonfordeathandnodeath Paragraph4:Analyzetheresult:Findtheresourceofthewater Paragraph5:Repeatifnecessary:Findmoreevidence. Drawaconclusion:cholerawasspreadbygerm Pollutedwatercarriedcholera Paragraph6:Preventionofcholera Step5Retellthepassage Readthepassageagainandfillintheblanks: johnSnowwasawell-known_inLondoninthe_ofcholerainorderto_out,_onamapwhereallthedeadpeoplehadlivedandhefoundthatmanypeoplewhohaddrunkthedirtywaterfromthe_ofallwatersupplybe
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