高中英语人教版选修6阶段质量检测三Unit3Ahealthylife含解析.doc

阶段质量检测(三)Unit 3A healthy lifeA卷学业水平达标(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What is Lucy doing?ASinging her new song.BPreparing for her performance.CTeaching someone how to sing.2How long has the man been waiting there?AHalf an hour.BAn hour.CTwo hours.3Whats the weather like now?ARainy.BCloudy.CFine.4Why isnt Mike hungry?ABecause he had lunch late.BBecause he has eaten in a restaurant.CBecause he has eaten some cookies.5What day is it today?AFriday. BSaturday. CSunday.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6What is the mans size?AS. BM. CL.7How much does the man pay at last?A120 yuan. B100 yuan. C96 yuan.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8Where does the conversation probably take place?AOn a train.BOn a bus.COn a plane.9How does the man feel at the sight of the woman?AUnhappy.BNervous.CSurprised.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What do we know about the man?AHis house was broken into.BHe has locked himself out.CHe forgot to lock the front door.11When did the man lock all the windows?AOn Saturday.BOn Sunday.COn Friday.12What is the woman most probably going to do?ALook around.BTalk to others.CAsk more questions.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13How long has the man been here?AFor one week.BFor two weeks.CFor three weeks.14What class is the woman in?AArt Class One.BArt Class Two.CArt Class Three.15Where is the woman staying?AIn a hotel.BIn her friends house.CWith a family.16Who is looking for a roommate?AThe woman.BThe womans friend.CThe mans friend.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What did Midoris mother do?AA writer.BA singer.CA musician.18How much was the violin worth?AOver D|S 20,000.BOver D|S 12,000.CAbout D|S 10,000.19What did Johnston do for Midori?AHe accepted her as a pupil.BHe had her performance taped.CHe took her to Japan to study.20When did Midori move to the United States?AIn 1980.BIn 1982.CIn 1992.答案：15BACCB610BCACA1115CABCA1620CCABB第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ASleep StruggleOne in every five young people has a sleep problem, so youre not alone.Getting enough sleep has become as important as eating vegetables and exercising regularly.Its very important for your body.Most young people only get seven hours of sleep each night, when they actually need nine hours.And making up for lost sleep during the week by sleeping on weekends doesnt really work.In fact, sleeping late on weekends may actually do you more harm than good, if you have sleep problems.What happens if you dont get enough sleep？If your sleep problem continues for a few nights, you could suffer serious problems.Lack of sleep can affect learning and memory.Worse, if your sleep difficulties last a long time, that could lead to anxiety or depression (抑郁)Therefore, youve got to have some healthy sleep habits.Below are some suggestions：GO TO BED AT THE SAME TIME IN CLUDING WEEKENDS, IF POSSIBLE.WAKE UP AROUND THE SAME TIME EVERY MORNING.When you sleep late just one morning during the week, it may disturb your body clock.This will make it hard for you to sleep that night.DO SOMETHING RELAXING BEFORE GOING TO BED.EXERCISE DURING THE DAY.Dont exercise right before going to bed.AVOID DRINKING ALCOHOL.Alcohol makes you excited.This prevents you from falling asleep or wakes you up during the night.DONT SMOKE.Smoking is always bad for the body.Smoking before bedtime keeps you awake.If trying these tips over a couple of weeks does not help you, speak to your doctor.Do not take any sleeping pills without first asking your doctor.Many of them have strong side effects.语篇解读：睡眠影响健康，如今不少人存在睡眠问题。本文告诉你如何保持良好的睡眠习惯。21According to the passage, if you have sleep problems for a few nights, you could be _.AlonelyBseriousCforgetful Dhappy解析：选C细节理解题。根据“Lack of sleep can affect learning and memory.”可推断出如果缺乏睡眠可能会导致健忘。22The passage suggests that people with sleep problems should _.Aeat vegetables and exercise regularlyBmake up for lost sleep on weekendsCfollow a fixed timetable for sleepDsleep seven hours every day解析：选C细节理解题。从“GO TO BED AT THE SAME TIME including weekends, if possible.”和“WAKE UP AROUND THE SAME TIME EVERY MORNING.”我们知道，有睡眠问题的人应该根据固定的睡眠时间表进行睡眠。23Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ASleep problems are serious among some young people.BSleeping late on weekends can make up for lost sleep.CYour eating habits will be broken due to lack of sleep.DYoull no longer have your sleep problem if you try the tips.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第一段“One in every . so youre not alone.”可判断出年轻人存在着严重的睡眠问题。B项应改为否定；C项文中未提及；可由最后一段判断出D项叙述有误，这些建议并非一定奏效。24Whats the main idea of this passage?AMany young people have sleep problems.BDont smoke before sleeping.CHow to keep healthy sleep habits.DSmoking can make you awake.解析：选C主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了如何保持良好的睡眠习惯，A、B、D选项所述都不全面。BPeople who keep doing some work in their field after they retire may enjoy better physical and mental health than those who stop working completely or switch to another area of work, according to a US.study.Researchers from the University of Maryland say the findings suggest that prospective retirees should consider moving into socalled “bridge employment” as a transition (过渡) to full retirement.For their study, Wang and his colleagues used data on more than 12,000 workers in a US.health study begun in 1992.Overall, Wangs team found that people who went into some form of bridge employment were reported to have lower rates of major diseases like high blood pressure, heart disease, diabetes (糖尿病) and arthritis (关节炎) during the study period than their counterparts who went straight into full retirement.On top of their better physical health, “bridge” workers also tended to have fewer mental health problems, such as depression.The same mental health benefits were not seen, however, when retirees took parttime work in other fields possibly, Wang said, because many of these people may have taken those jobs out of financial need rather than choice.He noted that the lack of benefit could also stem from the fact that these retirees had to adjust to an unfamiliar job position or had to make lifestyle changes.Bridge work, particularly in ones accustomed field, may benefit physical and mental health for a number of reasons, according to Wang.In general, he explained, such work may help older adults maintain the active lifestyles they had during their careers and decrease any stress they might feel from the transition into retirement.Wang said, “When it comes to mental health, for instance, bridge work may help by allowing people to keep some of the role identity that they have formed over their careers.”Staying active in general, not only through work, can also benefit retirees physical health, Wang noted.He added, however, that any mental health benefits are likely to depend on the type of activity whether it is something that the person truly enjoys, and that it will help ease any stress of moving into retirement.语篇解读：研究表明退休人员继续从事一份过渡性的工作，尤其是在自己熟悉的领域，有益于身心健康。25When retirees take parttime jobs in unfamiliar fields, they will _.Abe less likely to have diseases than those who dont take any jobBbenefit as much as those who take a job in the accustomed fieldsCbenefit no more than those who go straight into full retirementDbenefit much in their mental health解析：选A细节理解题。文章第二段指出，从事过渡性工作的退休人员患心脏病、糖尿病、关节炎等疾病的概率要比完全退休人员低。这里没有强调过渡性工作一定是在熟悉的领域。文章第三段指出，从事不熟悉领域的过渡性工作的退休人员在心理健康上没有明显的改善。26Which of the following is not a possible reason why the retirees who took jobs in other fields benefited less in mental health?AThey took their jobs out of earning money.BThey were not accustomed to the new job.CThey had to adjust their lifestyle.DThey regretted having made a wrong choice.解析：选D细节理解题。第四段指出，跨领域从事过渡性工作的退休人员在心理健康方面受益并不明显，这是因为他们从事工作大多出于经济原因，他们不得不调整生活方式，适应新的工作。27What would be the best title of the text?AWorking after retirement can be good for your healthBHow to keep healthy after retirement?CThe ways of finding bridge workDThe best way to relax解析：选A主旨大意题。综合分析文章可知A项最符合文章主旨。28Which of the following is true of “bridge work”？AIt must be a parttime job.BIt can belong to the retirees unfamiliar field.CIt can certainly bring comfort to retirees in mentality.DIt cant help to ease the stress the retirees might feel.解析：选B细节理解题。过渡性工作是指退休人员退休后从事的工作，也包括跨领域的工作。COn a sunny day last January, people got together at a parking lot in Las Vegas to see small vehicles that looked more like colorful eggs than ordinary cars. These vehicles were electric, ran on two wheels instead of four and held only two passengers. Thanks to their tiny size, six of the vehicles would fit in a parking spot. If the idea of parking such a small car makes you nervous, dont worry: these cars can park themselves. And they can return to their owners when controlled by a button on a cell phone.The vehicle is called the ENV (Electric NetworkedVehicle). It is built by General Motors, or GM, and it points to what future vehicles might be like. It is designed to be energysaving, solve environmental problems and help ease traffic jams, parking and safety concerns. The automaker says its next concept car (概念车) will help drivers get whatever they want. According to GM, the company has also designed an electric vehicle named Lean Machine. However, it is a small threewheeler and this singleseater vehicle looks like a motorcycle. One day, such small, electric vehicles might safely carry people around, especially in crowded cities.Scientists and engineers are finding new ways to make cars safer, smarter and more efficient, or use less energy. New cars may help you keep track of your health by reminding you to take medicine. If its electric, your car may send you a message reminding you to recharge it. Cars will talk to other cars, your computer, your phone and your iPad. Theyll help drivers save energy, watch out for other drivers and avoid walkers on the streets.This is the future of vehicles: safer, smarter and more energysaving. Besides, they might even drive themselves down the highway or through a city. You can sit back and enjoy the ride.语篇解读：本文是说明文。未来的汽车会是什么样子的呢？会不会造型十分奇特、功能更加丰富？本文作者向我们展示了未来汽车的一些特征。29According to the text, the ENV_.Ais powered mainly by gasBmoves on just two wheelsCis difficult for a new driver to parkDhas already come onto the market解析：选B细节理解题。由第一段中的“These vehicles were . instead of four”可知该车仅仅依靠两个轮子来行驶。30According to Paragraph 3, future cars can do all of the following things EXCEPT_.Arunning both on land and in waterBhelping keep track of your health Ctalking to other cars and your phoneDsaving energy and avoiding passersby解析：选A细节理解题。选项 A 中的说法在文中并未提到，故不正确。31Both the ENV and Lean Machine_.Ahave only two wheelsBcan hold two passengersCare environmentfriendly Dlook like a motorcycle解析：选C细节理解题。由第二段中的内容可知这两款车都是环保型的。32The text is mainly about_.Aa parking lotBthe future of carsCthe traffic rules in AmericaDthe functions of modern cars解析：选B主旨大意题。综观全文可知，本文作者主要向我们展示了未来汽车的一些特征。DDerrius Quarles, 19, had an unhappy childhood.But the Chicago teen didnt give up.He tried his best and won DS| 1 million in college scholarships！Now Derrius is a successful college student with a bright future.When Derrius was 4, his father was killed.His mother couldnt take care of him because of taking drugs.Derrius and his 9yearold brother sometimes had to steal food to eat.Derrius felt different from other kids.In seventh grade, Derrius went to live in a foster home (寄养家庭)His foster parents werent nice to him.They told him that hed never be anything in life.Derrius didnt do his best in school.The summer after ninth grade, that changed.Derrius had signed up for a biology class.He didnt go to class the first day.On the second day, he showed up late.His teacher took him outside.She told him he was smart, but that he was wasting his potential (潜力)The talk inspired him and he planned to prove that he could be anything if he worked hard enough.Adults at a summer program helped Derrius find out about scholarships he could earn to pay for college.In his senior year, Derrius filled out lots of applications.He told his friends, “Youre not going to see me for a long time.”Derriuss hard work paid off.He won more than DS| 1 million in scholarships！He has a lot to be proud of.But hes most proud of helping others.Derrius gives speeches to teens, telling them how to find scholarships.In high school, Derrius got help buying a computer.He wanted to help others who needed them.Last year, he gave two laptops to high school students.Theres a lot of work in his future. Derrius doesnt mind hard work has got him where he is today.He knows it can take him anywhere.语篇解读：出身不好、玩世不恭的少年Derrius在大家的帮助下，通过自身努力赢得百万美元的奖学金，成长为前途光明的大学生。33From Paragraphs 2 and 3, we can learn that Derrius _.Aalways studied hard in schoolBlived in the same foster home with his brotherChated his parents very muchDwas encouraged a lot by his biology teacher解析：选D推理判断题。从文章第三段，尤其是最后一句可知，Derrius受到了他生物老师的鼓励。34The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to _.Agreat success Ba scholarshipChard work Da computer解析：选C代词指代题。根据最后一段倒数第二句可知，Derrius认为hard work带来了他今日的成就，因此，他进一步认为其也能为他带来以后的成功。故这里的it指代hard work。35What does the author want to tell us?AThe way to win a scholarship to a college.BThe importance of family background.CNever forget people who have helped you.DHard work pays off sooner or later.解析：选D主旨大意题。文章讲述了出身不好的少年Derrius，在大家的帮助下，通过自身努力成功的故事，揭示了“只要努力，总会有收获”的道理。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Cell Phones: Hang up or Keep Talking?Millions of people are using cell phones today. In many places, it is actually considered unusual not to use one. _36_ They find that the phones are more than a means of communication having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.The explosions around the world in mobile phone use make some health professionals worried. Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones. Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity (负面报道) of such ideas. _37_On the other hand, signs of change in the issues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning equipment. In one case, a traveling salesman had to retire at a young age because of serious memory loss. _38_ This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day, every day of his working week, for a couple of years._39_ The answer is radiation. Hightech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones. Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation, but they say the amount is too small to worry about.As the discussion about the safety continues, it appears that its best to use mobile phones less often. _40_ Use your mobile phone only when you really need it. In the future, mobile phones may have a warning label (标签) that says they are bad for your health. So for now, its wise not to use your mobile phone too often.AThey will possibly affect their benefits.BIn many countries, cell phones are very popular with young people.CWhat do the doctors worry about?DWhat is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful?EThey say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for peoples health.FHe couldnt remember even simple tasks.GUse your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time.答案：3640BEFDG第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In a class for adults, I gave the class homework.It was to go to someone you love and tell them you _41_ them.It has to be someone you have _42_ said those words to before or havent shared those words with for a long time.The people in my class were all over 35.They had learned that it was not mature to express their _43_.So this was very _44_ for some of them.At the beginning of our next class, I asked _45_ someone wanted to share his experience.A man raised his hand.He appeared quite _46_ and a bit shaken.He began, “Dennis, I was very _47_ when you gave us this homework because I didnt feel I had anyone to say those words to._48_ on my way home, there was a voice which told me exactly who I needed to say I love you to.You see, five years ago, my father and I had a serious _49_ and never resolved it since that time.We _50_ seeing each other unless we had to be at Christmas or other family gatherings.So last Tuesday by the time I got home I had _51_ myself I was going to tell my father I loved him.”“The next day, I was at my parents house _52_ the doorbell.It was Dad who answered the door.I took one step in the door and said, Dad, I just _53_ to tell you that I love you.”“It was as if a transformation came over _54_.Before my eyes his face softened, the wrinkles (皱纹) seemed to disappear and he began to cry.He _55_ and hugged me and said, I love you too, son.”“It was such a precious moment.But thats not even my _5