高考英语北师大版一轮复习教案：必修1Unit2Heroes含解析.doc

话题素材好词1hero n. 英雄heroine n. 女英雄heroic adj.英雄的2respect vt. 尊敬3.honour n. 光荣，荣誉4courage n. 勇气 5.strength n. 力量6career n. 事业；生涯7determine vt.vi. 决心；决定determined adj. 决意的；坚定的determination n. 决心8heroic deeds 英雄事迹 9.win the champion 赢得冠军10struggle/fight for 为而斗争/战斗11show/give honour to sb. 向致敬12be famous for 因而著名13present sb. with sth. 颁发/授予某人某物14lead sb. to do sth. 带领某人做某事15encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事佳句1The moment you think about giving_up,_think of the reason why you held on so long.每当你想放弃的时候，想一想是什么支撑你一路坚持的。2There is a time in life that is full of uneasiness. We have no other choice but to_face it.生命中总有那么一段时光充满不安，可是除了勇敢面对，我们别无选择。精美语篇My father was my hero, all throughout my life. When I was very little, he appeared to be so large. In my eyes he could do anything. He was a man of great strength both physically and in mind, but in him there was a gentleness, he found ways to be outgoing and kind. Many days of my childhood were greeted with a kiss and songs to me as I awoke, and those days I surely miss. I knew I had my fathers love, which gave me courage to do almost anything. From him I learned to stand up tall, to be proud of who I am. Strength and determination were the qualities of this great man. 高频单词1calm (adj.) 镇静的，沉着的2generous (adj.) 慷慨的，大方的generously (adv.) 慷慨地，宽大地generosity (n.) 慷慨；大方3violent (adj.) 暴力的violently (adv.) 猛烈地violence (n.) 暴力，暴行4explore (vt.) 探测；勘探exploration (n.) 探测；探究；探索5peace (n.) 和平；安宁peaceful (adj.) 和平的；平静的peacefully (adv.) 和平地6equal (adj.) 平等的equally (adv.) 平等地equality(n.) 相等；平等7compete (vi.) 比赛，竞争competition (n.) 比赛competitor (n.) 竞争者，对手competitive (adj.) 竞争的；比赛的8fortunately (adv.) 幸运地fortunate (adj.) 幸运的fortune (n.) 运气；财富；命运9promote (vt.) 促进；提升promotion (n.) 提升；晋升；促销10injury (n.) 伤害，损害injure (vt.) 伤害，损害injured (adj.) 受伤的11react (vi.) 反应reaction (n.) 反应12disabled (adj.) 残疾的disable (vt.) 使残疾，使无效disability (n.) 残疾13confident (adj.) 自信的confidently (adv.) 自信地confidence (n.) 自信；信任14admire (vt.) 钦佩，羡慕admiration (n.) 钦佩，羡慕15absolutely (adv.) 当然；绝对地absolute (adj.) 绝对的，完全的 重点短语1let_out 释放，泄露，发出2on_ones_own 独立地3give_up 放弃4compete_against 与比赛/竞争5get_on 融洽相处；进展6get_involved_with 参加，参与7pull_through 使从(受伤)中活下来；渡过难关8far_too 太，极为9come_off_it 别胡扯10in_the_course_of 在的过程中 热点句型1现在分词短语作伴随状语Yang Liwei showed the flags of China and the United Nations, expressing the wishes of the Chinese people to explore and use space peacefully.(教材P23)杨利伟在飞船上展示了中国国旗和联合国国旗，代表中国人民向全世界表达了和平开发、利用太空资源的意愿。2be doing. when.“正在做这时/那时”We were_driving along a country lane when suddenly a car drove past us.(教材P23)我们正在一个乡村车道上行驶，正在那时突然有一辆轿车超过我们。3with复合结构作状语Jennifer was in the kitchen, with_her_hands_in_a_bowl_of_flour.(教材P23)珍妮弗在厨房里，双手在面粉碗里和面4状语从句的省略Brandi, the sisters mother, taught her daughters at home so that they completed their high school while_developing_their_tennis_careers.(教材P26)布兰迪，这对姐妹的母亲，在家里教她的女儿们，使得她们在培养网球能力的同时也完成了高中学业。5how引导表语从句This is how_I_got_involved_with my charity work to improve the quality life for all disabled people.(教材P28)这就是我如何参与到慈善事业中，来提高残疾人生活质量的。 教材复现在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1Yang, _ was a pilot in the army, was chosen from 1,500 army pilots and _ training for his space flight in 1998.答案：who; started2When the spaceship separated _ the rocket, I suddenly got a feeling of soaring _ the sky.答案：from; into3While the spaceship _ (circle) the earth for the sixth time, Yang Liwei _ (speak) with ground control in Gansu.答案：was circling; spoke 4.Pat was in the bathroom _ a hairdryer in her hand _ she heard a crash.答案：with; when5He _(retire) in 1999 and now _ (travel) around the world, _ (meet) leaders and _ (talk) about problems like AIDS.答案：retired; travels; meeting; talking6For many years, she _ (work) to protect animals and to change peoples opinions _ the environment.答案：has worked; on7In 1991, the sisters and their family _ (move) to a safer area and since then they _ never _ (look) back.答案：moved; have; looked8At first, he couldnt breathe _ a machine, but gradually he learnt to breathe _ his own.答案：without; on9Among them _ Sharon MacAuliffe, a high school teacher, _ was to be the first teacher in space.答案：was; who10The five men and two women crew, _ included the first Indian born woman in space as well _ Israels first astronaut, all died.答案：which; as1As is known to us all, it is important to keep calm in an emergency.(P21)众所周知，在紧急情况下保持镇静是很重要的。(1)be/keep/stay/remain calm 冷静；保持镇静(2)calm oneself 保持镇定calm down 平息，使平静；平静下来，镇静下来2015北京高考It involves slow, steady breathing for selfcontrol that helps people stay_calm and attentive.它包括缓慢、稳定地呼吸来自我控制，那会帮助人们保持镇静和精神集中。2014安徽高考Lucy and her assistant hid in their car until the angry bees had calmed_down.露西和她的助手躲在车里，一直等到愤怒的蜜蜂安静下来。2013陕西高考Still shaky and unsure what to do next, my friends and I went to a table and sat there, trying our best to look_calm.仍然在颤抖，搞不清下一步该干什么，朋友和我走到一张桌子旁，坐在那里，尽力使我们看上去很镇定。人教1You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm_your_friend_down.你不理会上课铃，而是到安静的地方安慰你的朋友。易混辨析calm“镇静的，平静的”，主要指人“沉着镇定”，指自然界“无风无浪”silent主要指人“沉默的，不出声的”，但不一定无活动quiet“安静的，宁静的”，指人时表示生性安静，不易激动；用于自然环境时，指没有干扰活动、没有喧闹声的寂静状态still“安静的，不动的”，不指心理状态，指环境和人“静的，静止的”状态一言辨异She is a quiet girl. She stood still and kept silent when the teacher asked her some questions. But after a while she answered all the questions in a calm voice.她是一个安静的女孩。当老师问她问题的时候，她站着不动并保持沉默。但过了一会儿，她就用平静的声音回答了所有的问题。2Listen to descriptions of three film characters.(P21)听三位电影角色的描述。(1)a leading/main character 主角be in/out of character 是/不是本来的性格(2)characteristic adj. 典型的，独特的；n. C常用复数，特征，特性，品质be characteristic of 表现的特点，是所特有的性格图解助记2015湖北高考Brooks carries this through to the death of one of his characters.布鲁克斯把这个穿插入他的一个(小说)人物的死亡中。2014广东高考Kindness and violence can shape ones character.善良和暴力都会塑造一个人的性格。Weakness of attitude becomes weakness of character.Albert Einstein态度上的弱点会变成性格上的弱点。阿尔伯特爱因斯坦外研6The city invested 6 billion yuan to preserve the character of the old town.该城市投资60亿元用于保护古城的特色。2015广东高考It was once common to regard Britain as a society with class distinction. Each class had unique characteristics.人们一度认为英国是一个有阶级差异的社会，每一个阶级都有它独特的特性。3King didnt want to because he believed black and white people should enjoy equal rights.(P24)马丁路德金不想让座是因为他认为黑人与白人应享有平等的权利。(1)be equal to (doing) sth. 等于；能胜任equal sb./sth. in 在与某人/某事物相等without equal 无匹敌者；首屈一指(2)equality n. 相等；平等equally adv. 相等地；平等地图解助记2015安徽高考In fact, when it comes to the art of war, ants have no equal.事实上，当事情涉及到战争的艺术时，蚂蚁们就无可匹敌了。2014陕西高考Men and women must be treated equally in education and employment.男女应该在教育和就业方面得到平等的对待。The architecture here is_equal_to any in the world.这里的建筑堪与世界上任何同类建筑相媲美。牛津英汉词典I hope that he proves equal_to the challenge. 我希望他最后能应付这一挑战。4strugglevi.抗争；努力；挣扎nC斗争，奋斗，拼搏After some struggle, blacks and whites were able to sit together on buses.(P24)经过一些斗争以后，黑人和白人能够一起坐上公交车了。(1)struggle for. 为而斗争struggle against/with. 同作斗争struggle to_do sth. 挣扎着/努力做某事struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来(2)It is a struggle for sb. to_do_sth. 对某人来说某事很费力2015陕西高考Robinson suggested that may be because parents themselves struggle_to_understand the tasks.Robinson表明那可能是因为父母们本身要努力的去理解这些任务。2014陕西高考Why do Americans struggle_with watching their weight, while the French, who consume rich food, continue to stay thin?为什么美国人努力地关注自己的体重，而法国人虽然饮食丰富却能保持苗条的身材？2013江西高考They have to struggle_for their independence.他们不得不为独立而斗争。2013天津高考His hands tell the story of his life as a farmer, including all his struggles. 他的双手讲述了他作为一个农民的生活的故事，包括他的所有奋斗。She struggled_to_her_feet and continued walking.她挣扎着站起来继续前行。5He has always been very strict with his daughters, training them hard to compete against each other.(P26)他一直都严格要求他的女儿们，努力地训练她们去互相竞争。(1)compete for. 为而竞争compete with/against. 与竞争compete in. 在方面竞争(2)competition n. 竞争，竞赛competitor n. 参赛者；对手competitive adj. 竞争性的2014辽宁高考Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing_for survival of the fittest.达尔文认为树是为最好的生存而竞争的。2014四川高考Women are friendly but men are more_competitive.女人是友好的，但是男人是更有竞争性的。2014上海高考Increasingly, too, they, along with their competitors,_set common rules to spread risks.越来越多地，他们和他们的竞争对手设定了常见的规则来分散风险。2014四川高考The questions were about telling friendship from competition.这些问题都是关于区分比赛与友谊的。2012天津高考As a longdistance swimmer, she would compete_with herself and the obstacles presented by distance, danger, cold, and exhaustion. 作为一个长距离的游泳者，她要与自己以及由距离、危险、寒冷和疲劳所引起的障碍抗争。6He also raised a lot of money to promote medical research into back injuries.(P28)他也募集到很多钱以推动在背痛方面的医学研究。(1)promote a new product 促销新产品promote sth. as sth. 把提升为promote sb. to sth. 提升/晋升某人到(职位)promote.from.to. 把从提升到(2)promoter n. 发起者，赞助者promotion n. 提升；提拔；晋升；促进，推销(3)get promoted/promotion 得到晋升2015四川高考More expressways will be built in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.四川将很快修建更多的高速公路以促进地方经济的发展。2014天津高考My company wants to promote_me but needs me to work in Brazil.我的公司想要提升我但是需要我去巴西工作。2014安徽高考While waiting for the opportunity to get_promoted,_Henry did his best to perform his duty.在等待升迁机会时，亨利竭力履行自己的职责。He fought bravely and was soon promoted_from a captain to a general.他作战勇敢，不久便从上尉提升为将军了。牛津英汉词典We are doing a special promotion of Chilean wines.我们正在进行智利葡萄酒特别促销活动。7Four days after the injury, I came to understand my situation.(P28)受伤四天后，我开始意识到自己的处境。(1)be/get an injury to 对造成危害do sb./oneself an injurydo an injury to sb./oneself 使某人/自己受伤害(2)injure vt. 使受伤；损害；伤害；毁坏(3)injured adj. 受伤的get/be injured 受伤2015课标全国卷As always, you should stretch at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.你总是应该在每次跑步前做至少十分钟的热身运动来保护自己不受伤害。2014北京高考My arm was injured,_but the outcome for us could hardly have been better.我的胳膊受伤了，但是对我们来说结果不可能再好了。2014福建高考By then paramedics had arrived, and were attending to the injured woman.到那时，急救人员已经到达，正在护理这位受伤的妇女。2013湖北高考Most believe he would have played for England last week, but for a serious injury which put him out of football.多数人认为，要不是受了重伤而告别足球，上周他本会为英格兰踢球的。易混辨析injure比hurt正式，主要指在事故中受伤，名词为injury(可数)hurt一般用语，指对肉体或精神造成伤害。名词为hurt, 强调伤痛感harm多用于口语，指对肉体或精神上造成伤害，包括健康、心情、权利、事业等。名词为harm(不可数)。常用短语 do sb. harm(do harm to sb.)“对某人造成伤害”wound常指在战争、打斗中由兵器造成的创伤。名词为wound(创伤/伤口)。the wounded“伤员”，指一类人图解助记用injure/hurt/harm/wound的适当形式填空aDont take too much of the medicine; it does you more _ than good if you do.bThe soldier received a serious _ in the chest.cAre you still mad at her?Not really, but I cant deny that her remarks _ me.dThree people were killed and five _ in the accident.答案：a.harmbwoundchurtdinjured8This is how I got involved with my charity work to improve the quality of life for all disabled people.(P28)这就是我如何参与慈善活动，改善残疾人生活质量的情况。(1)be/get involved in 卷入；专注于involve.in. 使卷入；使专注于(2)involve doing sth.include doing sth.包括做某事be involved with sb. 和某人混在一起；和某人有密切关系(3)involved adj. 有关联的，参与的involvement n. 参与；加入；沉迷2015陕西高考There are some ways parents can be involved in the kids education.有一些方法可以让父母参与到孩子的教育中去。2015陕西高考Common sense suggests it was a good thing for parents to get involved because children with good academic success do have involved parents.常识表明，父母能参与(孩子学习)是件好事。因为学业上成功的孩子们确实有很投入的父母。2015陕西高考But he argued that this did not prove parental involvement was the root cause of that success.但是，他主张这并不能证明父母的参与就是那些成功的根本原因。2014福建高考Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for growth.学生应该参与社区活动，他们能从活动中获取成长的经验。特别提示involved adj.作前置定语时，意为“复杂的”；作后置定语时，意为“涉及的”。如：an involved sentence一个复杂的句子，the people involved所涉及的人。The police are looking into the involved case and the people involved will be severely punished.警察正在调查这个复杂的案件，涉案人员将受到严厉的惩罚。过关演练在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式12014上海高考Grooming helped to ease the pressure and calm everybody _.答案：downcalm sb./oneself down“使某人/某人自己镇静下来”，固定搭配。22014福建高考_(equal), supporters must argue their case by acknowledging the concerns and explaining why they are either misplaced or worthy of much attention.答案：Equally空处需填equal的副词形式equally来修饰整个句子。32014辽宁高考In real _， a Tai chi master borrows the strength of the _and uses this energy to fight back.(compete)答案：competition; competitor第一个空处指竞赛，故填competition；第二空处指参赛者，故用名词competitor。42014重庆高考Indeed, pain is your body telling you somethings wrong and continuing to exercise could lead to serious _ (injure)答案：injury句意：的确，疼痛表明你的身体正在告诉你有的地方出了问题，继续锻炼可能会导致更加严重的伤害。此处应用名词形式。52014江西高考It really benefited me a lot to preview lessons, get actively _(involve) in class, and review what had been taught after class.答案：involvedget后接过去分词表示被动，此处指积极参与进课堂。62013浙江高考My _(character) optimism was alive only when I reminded myself that I would be doing what I had wanted to do since I was fourteen teaching English.答案：characteristic空处需填形容词形式修饰名词optimism。 characteristic “独特的，典型的”。72013课标全国卷India attained independence in 1947, after _ long struggle.答案：a句意：经过一段长期的斗争，印度在1947年获得了独立。8They have to struggle _ their lives _ weather and wild animals.答案：for; against句意：为了生存他们不得不与天气和野兽斗争。struggle for “为而斗争”，struggle against “同作斗争”。9She invented a new skill to cure this disease and therefore got _ (promote)答案：promotedget promoted “被提升；晋升”。句意：她发明了一项新技术治疗这种病，并因此得到提升。10She worked hard and was soon promoted _ a saleswoman _ a manager.答案：from; topromote.from.to.“把从提升到”。1Have you thought of giving up after the accident？(P28)事故发生后，你想过放弃吗？2015陕西高考Six volunteers slid down the cliff with the help of a rope but gave_up all hope of finding her alive after 90minute search.六名志愿者借助一根绳子下到悬崖下面，在90分钟的搜索之后放弃了所有能活着找到她的希望。2015天津高考We will give_away different types of books which include language learning.我们将赠送各种语言学习的书。2015课标全国卷Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give_out that heat slowly during cool nights.土坯墙在白天能吸收来自太阳的热量，到了晚上就会慢慢地释放这些热量。2014广东高考When it stayed on her mind for days, she gave_up and drove all the way back to copy it down.考虑了好多天之后，她放弃了，一路开车回去把那句话记了下来。人教3It is difficult to give up smoking.戒烟可不容易。2The doctor said I was not going to pull through.(P28)医生说我无法康复了。朗文中阶词典The city managed to pull_through its financial crisis.该市想方设法度过了财政危机。2014山东高考The owner stormed over, seized the bird, took it into the “black room”， shook it a bit, pulled_out a few feathers.店主气冲冲走过去，抓住那只鸟，把它带到“黑屋子”里，摇晃了它几下，又拔了它几根羽毛。2014浙江高考The handshake seems to be longer than elsewhere. So do not pull_away from the handshake.(在那里)握手好像是比其他任何地方时间都长，所以不要急着抽出你的手。2013福建高考We soon pull_up by the house and I tell her what it was like here, the memories rushing back, swift as the tide.我们很快在那所房子前停下了车，我告诉她房子是什么样子，记忆如潮水般快速涌回脑海。The car pulled slowly into the driveway.汽车慢慢地开到机动车道上。3Understanding his wife helps Christopher get on well with her.(P29)了解妻子有助于克里斯多夫与她很好地相处。(1)get along/on (well/nicely) with sb. 与某人相处得(好)get along/on (well/nicely/smoothly) with sth. 某事进展得(好/顺利)(2)get across 讲清楚；(使)被领会get about/around (消息)传开get through (电话)接通；用完；通过get over 克服get in 收割；插话；把收进来get down to (doing) sth. 开始做某事；着手做某事2015陕西高考As an outgoing girl, I get_along_well_with my classmates.作为一个外向的女孩，我与同学们相处的很好。2014大纲全国卷How can he get_around his problem, and get an invitation to the girls upcoming birthday party?他怎样才能把他的麻烦散播出去，并得到一份出席女孩即将到来的生日聚会的邀请呢？2014湖北高考Ive been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network, I cant seem to get_through.整个晚上我都在给Charles打电话，但网络一定是出了问题，我似乎不能接通。2014江西高考Anyway, were here now, so lets get_down_to some serious work.反正大家现在都在这，让我们开始些重要工作吧。北师大8Its difficult to get_across how exciting it is!很难讲清楚那是多么激动人心！How are you getting_along/on_with your essay?你的论文进展的怎么样了？过关演练选词填空give in； give up； get along well with； get over； pull through； pull down12015重庆高考He lived in a time when the blind couldnt get much education. But Louis didnt _.答案：give up22014江西高考In addition, we should learn how to _ others.答案：get along well with32013江苏高考Team leaders must ensure that all members _ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.答案：get over4My father could hardly contain his pride in me, and my mother eventually _ before my success.答案：gave in5The old building has been _ for safety reasons.答案：pulled down6Thanks to his strong constitution, Jack was able to _ his recent serious illness.答案：pull through1(1)句中包括了“be doing.when.”固定句式，表示“正在做某事，这时(突然)”。其中when不能换成while, as, then等。(2)when用作并列连词句型归纳：2015广东高考One day, the cow was_eating grass when it began to rain heavily.一天牛正在吃草，突然天下起了大雨。2015北京高考He had_walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him.他刚刚走了大约1公里，这时一位志愿搜寻者发现了他。2014福建高考I was_about_to give up when my father came and encouraged me to keep going.我正要放弃，这时我爸爸走来鼓励我继续下去。2014安徽高考In 2012, I had_just_recovered from a serious illness when I received an invi