仁爱英语八年级上册知识点归纳.doc

仁爱英语八年级上册知识点归纳1、see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事；强调看见动作的全过程，现在动作已结束。see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，强调动作正在进行。2、cheer sb.on为某人喝彩3、prefer.to.比起.更喜欢.4、join加入,参加。意为“加入某人或组织”。join in意为“加入某项活动”其同义词组为be in; take part in5、go mountain climbing去爬山6、sb. spend some time+on sth./(in) doing sth.花费时间在某事上/做某事It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人时间做某事7、exercise：a.作为可数名词，意为“体操，练习，功课”。E.g. I do morning exercises every day.b.作为不可数名词，意为“锻炼，运动”E.g. Exercise makes us strong.c.作为动词，意为“锻炼，训练”E.g. She exercises every morning.8、be good at; do well in擅长.；在.做的好be not good at; be weak in; do badly in在.方面薄弱9、thehigh jump跳高；thelong jump跳远10、all over the world; throughout the world; around the world; the whole world全世界11、be good for对.有益/有好处；反义词短语be bad for12、keep fit/healthy保持健康13、one of+the+最高级+可数名词的复数，表示“最.的之一”14、fall ill生病15、be glad to.乐意做.16、do ones best=try ones best意为“尽力，努力”17、be angry with sb.生某人的气18、keep doing sth.继续做某事19、with the help of sb.=with ones help在某人的帮助下20、so that “以便，为了”so.that.如此.以至于.21、more and more越来越22、sports meet运动会23、stand for代表24、in the future在将来25、Whats wrong with you?其同义句为Whats the matter/trouble with you?你怎么啦？26、Im sorry +动词不定式，“为.感到抱歉/难过”27、have a cold感冒；have a cough咳嗽；have a headache头痛；have a stomachache胃痛，肚子痛28、at night在夜里；in the evening在傍晚29、have a rest=take a rest休息30、feel like doing sth.=would like to do sth.想做某事31、too much修饰不可数名词，还可用来修饰动词too many修饰可数名词的复数形式much too “很，太”，用来修饰形容词或副词32、lie down躺下33、something new新的事something,anything,nothing等不定代词，被形容词修饰时，形容词谓语其后作后置定语34、three times a day一天三次35、have an accident发生一场事故36、take care of+名词/代词,意为“照顾，照看，保管”37、return to sp.返回某地。相当于go/come back to sp.38、worry about+名词/代词/动名词，“为.担心”39、follow ones advice=take ones advice接受某人的建议40、stay up熬夜41、in the sun在阳光下42、give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃.43、show sb.sth.给某人看某物=show sth.to sb.把某物给某人看44、during the day在一天中，相当于in the daytime45、go for a walk, take(have) a walk（去）散步46、enough+名词e.g. enough time形容词/副词+enough e.g. old enough47、be careful (not) to do sth.当心（不）要做某事48、force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事49、be always doing sth.老是、一再的做某事50、make sb.do sth.使某人做某事51、be surprised to do sth.很惊讶地做某事52、go ahead开始做，着手干53、prevent/stop/keep sb./sth. from doing sth.阻止某人某物做某事54、all the time一直55、keep/stay away from.远离.56、on the Internet上网57、play sports做运动58、brush teeth刷牙59、right away/now=at once立刻，马上60、leave a message留口信61、tell sb.(not) to do sth.告诉别人(不要)做某事;ask sb.(not) to do sth.叫/请求某人(不)做某事62、learn about了解63、first aid急救64、on(the)one hand.on the other hand.一方面.另一方面65、It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.句中it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语66、say no to +名词/代词/动名词，“对.说不”67、in ones free time在某人的空闲时间里68、why not +动词原形，表示建议What/How about+v.-ing,Shall we.?69、be interested in对.感兴趣70、be fond of喜欢,prefer sth. to sth.比起.更喜欢.,prefer doing to doing比起.更喜欢做.71、used to do过去常常.;be used to doing sth.习惯于.;be used to do (被)用来去作.72、provide sb. with sth.给某人提供某物;provide sth. for sb.把某物给某人73、take/have a bath洗澡74、whether.or not是否75、go to a concert去听音乐会;give the concert开音乐会76、lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人; lend sb. sth.借给某人某物borrow sth.from sb./sp.从某人或某处借来某物77、hate doing sth.讨厌做某事78、Its hard to say很难说79、like.best最喜欢80、at the age of在.岁时81、be over结束82、decide to do sth.决定做某事83、hold the line相当于hold on; wait a moment; just a moment打电话用语，意为“等一会儿”84、take/have a shower; take/have a bath洗澡85、watch a movie=see a film看电影;go to the cinema/movie theater去电影院watch TV看电视；watch a ball game看球赛86、agree with同意某人的观点、看法e.g.Do you agree with me ?agree on/about在某件事上取得一致，同意某事e.g.We agreed on the plan.agree to do sth.同意做某事e.g.He agreed to buy the book for me .87、-Isnt it interesting?为否定疑问句，表示肯定意义-Yes, it is.不，它有趣-No, it isnt.是的，它不有趣88、get together聚会，聚在一起89、in a low/high voice低声/高声地（说话）90、hear sb.听见某人说话;hear of/about.听说.hear from sb.收到某人的来信,相当于get a letter from sb.hear sb. doing sth.听见某人正在做某事;hear sb. do sth.听见某人做了某事91、fall down落下，跌倒，倒塌92、be afraid to do sth./of doing sth.害怕做某事93、go out火或灯光熄灭94、wake up醒来95、in the 1960s; in the 1960s二十世纪六十年代96、think about思考，考虑;think of想起，认为;think over仔细考虑97、talk about讨论，谈论98、share.with.与.分享.99、As we know众所周知100、be covered with.被.覆盖101、thousands and thousands of.千千万万的.102、die out消失，灭绝103、play an important part in.在.方面起着重要的作用104、another+基数词+名词=基数词+more+名词105、lose ones life/lives失去生命106、pay attention to重视107、protect.from.保护.免受.的伤害108、more than=over超过109、lose ones home失去家园110、run out of the door从门口跑出去111、stay calm保持冷静112、remember to do sth.记得去做某事;remember doing sth.记得做了某事113、Be careful of当心114、turn on打开；turn off关掉；turn up调大；turn down调小115、do some shopping=go shopping购物116、and so on等等117、face to face面对面; neck and neck齐头并进;hand in hand手拉手; back to back背靠背；shoulder to shoulder肩并肩118、find out找出，查明，弄清楚119、look like看起来像.120、be sure+(that)从句，表示确定.be not sure+whether/if引导的从