仁爱版七年级上册英语重点短语.doc

Unit 1 Topic 1 Nice to meet you! 1、 Good morning/ afternoon / evening Good night 2、 glad / nice to meet / see you 3、 welcome to + 地点 (回答：Thank you 或者Thanks)4、 lets + V（原） 5、 stand up立 sit down 6、 this is- 7、 How do you do ? （回答也是：How do you do ? ） 8、 How are you ? Fine ,thank you .and you ? Im OK / Im fine , too . 9、 see you = see you later = see you soon = good-bye 10、 excuse me 11、 Im -= my name is - 12、 be from = come from 13、 in English 14、 Can you spell it ? Yes / No 你 15、 Thats OK / Thats all right / Youre welcome / Not at all 16、 years old 17、 telephone number QQ number ID number 18、 the same 例: We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes.Unit 21、 sb + has/ have ( an /a ) + adj + 五官 = sbs 五官 is / are + adj (描述长相) 例：Lily has a small nose. = Lilys nose is small. 2、 I know = I see 3、 Thats right 4、 look the same look like look different 例： Jim and Lilei look the same.= Jim looks like Lilei. . 5、 look at + n look for +n look after +n 6、 both all 2 Both 和 all位于 be动词或情态动词后，位于行为动词前。 例： We are both students. We both have black eyes. We can both speak English. 7、 give sth to sb = give sb sth (注意：如果sth是it或them，只能用前者) 8、 have different looks = look different have the same look. =look the same 9、 over there come in go out 10、 in + 颜色 或 in a/an/the +颜色 + 衣服 常常接在名词的后面， 如 the girl in red is my sister. 11、 too + adj 12、 pants 和 shoes 做主语,谓语动词用复数；但a pair of pants/ shoes作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式 例： His shoes are black. A pair of shoes is under the bed. 13、 in the morning/ afternoom/ evening at night 14、 go shopping = go to the shop 类似的有 go swimming go fishing go skating 等等 15、 help sb. ( to ) do sth = help sb with sth 注意：sb 用代词时必须用宾格 16、 high school 17、 play +球类 play the 乐器 18、 think of think about I think + 从句 I think he you are right. 否定式常否定主句，但翻译时要否定后面的从句 例：I dont think he can come. 我认为他不会来了 .(不能说：我不认为他会来)Unit 3 1、 Could you （please） （后接动词原形） May I （后接动词原形） 2、 the English corner 3、 live in + 地点 live with + 人 4、 What does he say in the letter? What does he say on the photo? 5、 a lot = very much 放在句末，修饰动词， 例： I like the boy a lot/ very much. not at all 例： I dont like the boy at all. 6、 each other students often talk to each other in class. 7、 do sth with sb 8、 No problem 9、 speak + 语言 speak English speak Chinese 10、 the Great Wall 11、 come/go to + 地点 但home 、 here 、 there 这些是副词，前面不能加to 例：go home / come here / go therego to do sth 去做某事 例： They go to play basketball. 12、 like doing sth like to do sth 13、 Its + adj +to sb 14、 help sb with sth =help sb (to) do sth 15、 be at home = be in go home get home in ones home16、 have a seat / take a seat / sit down 17、 office worker cook cooker 18、 on a farm on the sofa 19、 a photo of ones family Family Tree 20、 in a hospital in hospital 例： He is ill in hospital. He is in a hospital. 21、 look after sb = take care of sb 22/ teach sb sth = teach sth to sb teach sb to do sth 21、 help oneself ( to sth. ) help yourself/ yourselves (to fish) 22、 Id like sth = I would like sth. 24、 Would like to do sth = want to do sth 25、 Would you like something to eat (drink)? to eat 或 to drink 修饰something，作为后置定语。 26、 Here you are . Here we are. 27、 What about = How about 后接代词或名词，还可以接动名词（即 What about doing sth ） 28、 all right 29、 a cup of tea two cups of tea 30、 milk for me 31、 Why not （后接动词原形） = Why dont you （后接动词原形） 回答：Good idea 32、 May I take your order ? 33、 wait a moment = just a moment wait for sb 34、 Can I help you ?= May I help you ?= What can I do for you ? 35、 eat out 36、 let sb do sth 37、 have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper 38、 a kind of 一种 all kinds of 39、 be friendly/kind to sb 40、 such as 例如 例：I like fruits, such as oranges,bananas and apples41、 be glad to do sth 例： I am glad to meet you, I am glad to be here. 句型： 1、 What do/does + 主语+ do ? = What +be+ 主语. ? = Whats ones job ? 回答：主语 + be + 职业. 例如： What does your father do? = What is your father? = Whats your fathers job? He is a teacher.Unit 4 1、 try on 2、 we/I will take it 3、 buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 4、 Im just looking 5、 three hundred and sixty-five (百位数和十位数之间加and , 十位数和个位数之间加”-“) 6、 a pair of 7、 running shoes 8、 Are you kidding ? 9、 think about 10、 thank you all the same 11、 Is that all? Thats all I2、 I think so. I dont think so. 13、 Here you are 或 Here be + 东西 或Here it is. 14、 Dont worry. worry about + 宾语 如：Do you worry about your leesson? Worried 烦恼的 be worried about +宾语 如：She is worried about her mother. 15. a few +可数名词 （肯定） few + 可数名词： （否定） 几乎没有 a little +不可数名词 （肯定）； 一点，一些； little + + 不可数名词： （否定） 几乎没有 16、 be free = have time 反义词：be busy = have no time Are you free tomorrow? = Do you have time tomorrow ? 17、 在某一天使用介词on , 在某个时刻用 at 如：On Sunday at a half past six 当this 接时间，不用介词， this Sunday 18、 Whats up = whats wrong ? = Whats the matter 19、 forget to do sth. forget doing sth 20、 tell sb about sth. tell sb sth = tell sth to sb ask/tell sb to do sth ask/tell sb not to do sth 21、 电话用语： Whos this? Is this This is （speaking）May I speak to我可以找吗？22、 go for sth = go to do sth 如： go for class = go to have class. 23、 Its fun 24、 call sb = give sb a call call sb back 25、 Im afraid /sorry (that) + 从句 26、 I have no time = I dont have any time ( no = not any ) 27、 be not in = be not at home = be out 28、 sing a song / sing some songs fly a kite draw picture play sports watch TV read books read newspaper 29、 let sb do sth （后接动词原形） 30、 时间读法有顺读法和逆读法： 顺读法（eleven thirty-six 表示11:36） 逆读法(分钟数小于等于30分 用 past , 分钟数大于30分用to，如 five past ten 表示 10:05； five to ten 表示 9：55，half past six 表示6：30 ， a querter to six 表示 5：45） 31、 show sth to sb = show sb sth 作为名词表示 演出，表演 32、 祈使句的否定句，直接在句首加上Dont 就可以了 33、 have to （后接动词原形） Its time for sth/ doing sth Its time to do sth 该到做的时候了？ Its time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了 33、 next time next week the next day 34、 next to = near 35、 get up go to bed get sb up 36、 do ones homework 37、 have a picnic have class have a meeting have a party have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper have +东西 have a good time =enjoy oneself have sb to do sth have to do sth 38、 on the weekday