专利局考试必备词汇.docx

一、必备词汇set forth 阐明，in that 由于，在于 ，Broadly 宽泛地讲，process 方法，过程，工艺advantageous 有利的；as balance余量；in turn 则，反过来，而；disclose公开see particularly具体参见；column XX, line XX XX栏，XX行；contemplated预期的，涉及，考虑范围内，Also并且；cross-sectional views 截面图；portions 一部分analogous to 类似；particular example具体例子；result in导致；but alternatively 或corresponded to一致；still somewhat 在某种程度上；Accordingly因此in principle原则上；literature 文献；in reality事实上；cautiously小心地After characterization表征之后；disadvantage for 不利于；term 术语impart赋予；subjected to 经过，易于，进行；employ 使用；handling 操作overview 综述；owing to由于 ；Nevertheless然而；superior to 优于；Surprisingly 出人意料地；mentioned 描述；assume采用；suitable 合适的；suitably 相称地Similarly 同样地；confer 提供；give rise to得到；delivering提供；regardless of 而不论benefits 益处；performance性能；seeking to 试图；convenience 便利性so also 因此；so forth 等；at times 有时；absolutely imperative 绝对必要alternatively或者；substantially 基本上；together with以及 ；exerts 表现出develop 开发；also 同样；also covers 还包括；likewise 同样conventional method 常规方法；so that因此，所以，以便；followed by然后，随后vice verse 反之亦然；in particular 特别是；in particular with特别是more particularly 更特别地，更具体地；especially特别是；specifically具体地desirable希望；is desirable to 希望；if desired 若需要，必要时；desired预期undesired不希望；if so desired 如果需要；when desired如果需要；in addition 此外additionally 此外；moreover 此外 ；furthermore此外，更进一步；further此外 perferably 优选；more perferably 更优选；most preferably 最优选still more perferably 再优选 ；particularly preferred 特别优选；preference is given 优选less preferred 次优选；example 实施例，实例；specific examples 具体实例；embodiment 实施方案；therewith 随后；thereby从而，以；whereby其中wherein 其中；thereto其中applications 装置；is applicable 使用；is applicable to 适用；typically 通常frequently 通常；conventionally 通常；among others 除了别的之外，其中among other properties 除其它性质之外；in addition to 除了之外，还except that XX 除了XX；besides 除了之外，还cost effective更加经济；commercial XX 商品XX；commercial scale 商用规模are commercially available as XX 其在市场上的商品是XX；commercially available 商购commercial formulatios 商用制剂；marked as medicaments 作为药物上市optionally 任选地，选择性地,或者；if appropriate 任选地，如果有的话if necessary任选地；if present如果存在； rake angle 前角；clearance angle 后角flip-flop触发器；fraising铰孔；reamer铰刀；benchmark基准；stamping压模arrester break 制动器；strap皮带；orifice plate挡板二、常用短语：该装置的特点是: The device is characterized in that 本实用新型采取的方法是: The methods of the utility model are that 其主要技术特征为: The utility model is characterized in that 本实用新型突出的优点是: The utility model has the advantages of 本实用新型同现有的技术相比: Compared with the prior art ；本实用新型通过下述技术方案予以实现: The utility model is realized by the following technical scheme 本实用新型的任务是这样实现的: The task of the utility model is realized in such a way that 本方案具体特点还有: the scheme also has other specific features of 本实用新型主要技术特征是: The utility model is characterized in that 本实用新型克服了已有技术结构复杂: The utility model overcomes the complicated structure in the existing technology 本实用新型与现有技术结构产品相比: Compared with the product of the existing technique structure ；它主要特点是: which is characterized in that 本实用新型同现有技术相比: Compared with the prior art 本实用新型弥补了现有技术的不足: The utility model makes up defects of the prior art 本实用新型解决了现有技术的不足之处: The utility model solves the defects existing in the prior art ；其主要特征在于: The utility model is characterized in that 本实用新型解决问题的技术方案是: The technical scheme of the utility model for solving the problem be ；且特征在于: The utility model is characterized in that 装置特点是: The device is characterized in that 主要特点是: which is characterized in that 通过上述优化结构: by the optimal structure 本实用新型的显著优点是: The remarkable advantages of the utility model are that 本实用新型克服了现有技术不足: The utility model overcomes the defects of the prior art 由于改进上述结构: Due to the improvement of the above structure 由于采用了这种结构: Due to the adoption of the structure 由于采用了以上改进: Due to the adoption of the improvement 本实用新型与公知技术相比: Compared with the common technique 本实用新型主要特征是: The utility model is characterized in that 其结构特点是: The structure is characterized in that 由于采用了以上技术方案: Due to the adoption of the technical scheme 由于采用此种结构: Due to the adoption of the structure 通过上述改进: by the improvement 本实用新型与传统工艺相反: The utility model is opposite to the traditional craft 本装置主要结构是: The primary structure of the device is that 本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是克服现有技术的不足: The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome defects of the prior art 本实用新型避免了现有技术的不足之处: The utility model avoids the defect of the prior art 在使用中: when in use ；由于采用上述的技术方案: Due to the adoption of the above technical scheme ；本实用新型同已有的传统技术相比: Compared with the traditionally prior art 本实用新型解决的技术方案是: The technical scheme of the utility model is ；本实用新型的要点在于: The main point of the utility model is that ；本实用新型主要结构是: The primary structure of the utility model is that ；作用时间长: long acting time 由于采用了如上的技术方案: Due to the adoption of the technical scheme ；通过上述构件: by the member ；其主要特征为: The utility model is characterized in that 本实用新型相对现有技术: Compared with the prior art ；它的结构特点在于: The structural feature is characterized in that ；本实用新型采用上述技术方案的改进: By adopting the above improvement of the technical scheme ；本实用新型采用上述结构后: By adopting the above structure ；其结构设计的主要特征在于: The structure design is characterized in that 由于采用了上述的技术解决方案: Due to the adoption of technical solution 本实用新型与现有装置比较: Compared with the existing device 本实用新型的解决方案是: The solution of the utility model is that 主要特征是: which is characterized in that ；在安装时: When in installation 由于采用上述技术措施: Due to the adoption of the above technical measure 由于采用上述改进结构: Due to the adoption of the above improved structure 由于采用了如上的设计方案: Due to the adoption of the design scheme 以满足实际生产中的需要: to satify the needs in actual production 它的特征在于: which is characterized in that 本实用新型的名称是: The apellation of the utility model is that 主要技术特征在于: The technical feature is 由于采取上述结构: Due to the adoption of the structure 由于采取了上述结构: Due to the adoption of the structure 其主要结构特点是: The utility model is characterized in that 其结构特征是: The utility model is characterized in that 通过上述手段: by the means 通过上述的组合装置: by the assembly 它的结构特点是: 本实用新型弥补了现有技术的不足之处: The utility model makes up defects of the prior art ；本实用新型的主要技术特征在于: The main technique of the utility model is characterized in that ；本实用新型对照现有技术的有益效果是: Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects are that 本实用新型克服了已有技术的不足之处: The utility model overcomes the defects of the existing technology 该装置与已有技术相比较: Compared with the prior art ；本实用新型操作时: During the operation 由于本实用新型采取了上述技术方: Due to the utility model adopting of the technical scheme 本实用新型解决了现有技术结构复杂: The utility model solves the defect of complicated structure of the prior art ；它主要技术特征在于: The main technique is characterized in that 本实用新型由于采用上述技术方案: Because the utility model adopts the technical scheme 本实用新型较之现有产品: Compared with the existing product 本实用新型与现有技术比: Compared with the prior art ；通过上述具体设计: by the detailed design ；通过上述措施: by the measure 本实用新型同现有同类产品相比: Compared with the existing products of the same kind 本实用新型与已的技术相比: Compared with the prior art 本实用新型采用的工艺方法: The utility model adopts the technique that 它的工作特点是: The working feature is characterized in that 本实用新型的结构是: The structure of the utility model is that 本实用新型在使用过程中: When the utility model is in use 本实用新型克服了已有技术存在的不足: The utility model overcomes the defects of the existing technology 本实用新型一物两用: The utility model has two purposes 本实用新型解决技术问题的技术方案是: The technical scheme of the utility model is 本实用新型的技术效果是: The technical effect of the utility model is that 其主要技术特征: The utility model is characterized in that 本实用新型的特点在于: The utility model is characterized in that 本实用新型与现有技术比较: Compared with the prior art 本实用新型的技术特点在于: The technical characters of the utility model are that 其特点是: The utility model is characterized in that 由于采用以上措施: Due to the adoption of the measure 通过以上的技术方案: by the technical scheme 本实用新型较之原有的: Compared with the prior art 其结构设计特征在于: The structure design is characterized in that 综合样式的特点是: The integrated form is characterized in that 由于采用了上述的方案: Due to the adoption of the scheme 由于本实用新型采取了上述结构: Due to the utility model adopting the structure 本实用新型与已知技术相比: Compared with the prior art 作用时间较长: long acting time 在组装时: when in assembly 在安装使用时: When in installation 由于本实用新型采用了上述技术方案: Due to the utility model adopting the technical scheme 它是在现有技术基础上改进实现的: The utility model is realized on the basis of the improvement of the prior art 本实用新型的显著效果是: The remarkable effects of the utility model are that 由于采用这种结构: Due to the adoption of the structure 通过上述构造: by the structure 其最大特点是: The utility model has the great advantage that 本实用新型解决了现有技术不足: The utility model solves the defects existing in the prior art 本实用新型因采用上述结构: As the utility model adopts the above structure 由于采用以上方案: Due to the adoption of the scheme 通过以上技术方案: by the technical scheme 本实用新型和已有技术相对照: Compared with the piror art 本实用新型解决现有技术结构复杂的问题: The utility model solves the problem of complicated structure of the prior art 本实用新型的突出效果是: The outstanding effects of the utility model are that 它的特点是: which is characterized in that 由于采用了上述的技术方案: Due to the adoption of technical scheme 本实用新型可一物多用: The utility model combines a plurality of functions 在实际应用中: When in practical use 在实际生产应用中: When used in practical production 由于采用上述装置: Due to the adoption of the above device 由于本实用新型采用的上述技术方案: Due to the utility model adopting the technical scheme 该装置和现有技术相比: Compared with the prior art 本实用新型解决了已有技术的不足: The utility model solves the defects existing in the prior art 本实用新型的结构要点是: The structural key point of the utility model is that 由于采用上述的技术解决方案: Due to the adoption of the above technical solution 通过以上结构: by the structure 本实用新型采用这种结构后: By adopting the structure 本实用新型克服了已有技术的结构比较复杂: The utility model overcomes more complicated structure in the existing technology 它的技术特征是: The technical feature is characterized in that 本实用新型与现有技术完全兼容: The utility model and the prior art be completely compatible 本方案的具体特点还有: the scheme also has other specific features of 本实用新型的主要技术特征是: The main technique of the utility model is characterized in that 由于采用如上的技术方案: Due to the adoption of the above technical scheme 由于采用了以上结构: Due to the adoption of the structure 由于本实用新型采用上述结构: Due to the utility model adopting the structure 本实用新型和现有技术相比较: Compared with the piror art 本实用新型和现有技术相对照: Compared with the prior art 本实用新型的技术解决方案是: The technical solution of the utility model is that 本实用新型采用的技术方案是: The utility model adopts the technical scheme that 本实用新型解决了现有产品结构复杂: The utility model solves the defect of complicated structure of the existing product 其突出的特点是: The utility model is characterized in that 本实用新型与现有产品比较: Compared with the existing product, the utility model 由于本实用新型采用上述结构特征: Due to the utility model adopting the structure character 它的特征是: which is characterized in that 本实用新型采用上述技术方案: By adopting the scheme 具体实施时: On the occasion of concrete application 本实用新型的技术特征是: The technical characters of the utility model are that 其结构要点在于: The utility model is characterized in that 由于采用上述技术: Due to the adoption of the above technique 由于采用上述方法: Due to the adoption of the above method 本实用新型与传统技术相比: Compared with the traditional technology 本实用新型与现有技术结构的产品相比: Compared with the product of the existing technique structure 其特征在于: The utility model is characterized in that 由于采用上述结构特征: Due to the adoption of the above structural characteristic 由于采用了上述结构: Due to the adoption of the structure 本实用新型较之现有的: Compared with the prior art 技术的特征在于: The technique is characterized in that 其改进的特征: The improvement is characterized in that 本实用新型对比现有技术的有益效果是: Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects are that 本实用新型的特征在于: The utility model is characterized in that 其主要技术特征在于: The utility model is characterized in that 本实用新型的技术特征在于: The technical characters of the utility model are that 该装置与现有技术相比: Compared with the prior art 作用时间快: fast acting time 本实用新型一物多用: The utility model has a plurality of purposes 本实用新型由于采用如上设计: Because the utility model adopts the design 本实用新型较现有产品相比: Compared with the existing product 本实用新型的产生的积极效果是: The utility model has advantages of 本实用新型采用的方案是: The utility model adopts the scheme that 由于有上述结构: Due to the structure 由于本实用新型具有上述结构: Due to the utility model adopting the structure 本实用新型克服了现有技术存在的缺点: The utility model overcomes the defects existing in the prior art 本实用新型与现有的技术相比: Compared with the prior art 结构特征是: The structure is characterized in that 本实用新型克服了现有技术结构复杂: The utility model overcomes the complicated structure in the prior art 且经济实用等特点: and The utility model has the advantages of economy and practicability 本实用新型同现有技术相比较: Compared with the prior art 主要的特点是: which is characterized in that 本实用新型克服了现有技术的不足之处: The utility model overcomes the defects of the prior art 本实用新型技术方案是: The technical scheme of the utility model be 由于采用以上技术措施: Due to the adoption of the technical measure 由于本实用新型的上述结构: Due to the structure of the utility model 其技术特点是: The technique is characterized in that 其连接关系是: the connecting relation is that 通过上述的技术解决方案: by the technical solution 本实用新型的主要特点在于: The utility model is mainly characterized in that 主要结构特点是: The main structure is characterized in that 在实际使用中: When in practical use 由于采用了以上的结构: Due to the adoption of the structure 由于采用了以上的技术方案: Due to the adoption of the technical scheme 其特点为: The utility model is characterized in that 其显著特点是: The utility model is characterized in that 通过上述设计: by the design 它的主要特点在于: which is characterized in that 本实用新型主要技术特征在于: The utility model is characterized in that 本实用新型的要点是: The main point of the utility model is that 其各自的特征是: which are respectively characterized in that 本实用新型同已有技术相比: Compared with the prior art 由于设计合理: Due to reasonable design 特点在于: which is characterized in that 本实用新型与已有技术比较: Compared with the prior art 其特点: The utility model is characterized in that 本实用新型克服了公知的缺陷: The utility model overcomes the well-known defects 由于采用上述的结构: Due to the adoption of the above structure 它的主要特征是: which is characterized in that 本实用新型克服了公知结构的缺点: The utility model overcomes the defects of well-known structure 其技术特征是: The technique is characterized in that 其技术特征在于: The technique is characterized in that 本实用新型工作时: When the utility model works 本实用新型解决了现有技术的不足: The utility model solves the defects existing in the prior art 本实用新型具有功能比较多、性能价格比比较好、防刀割和实用性较强等优点: The utility model has the advantages of more functions, better price performance ratio, cutting prevention, stronger practicality, etc. 本实用新型与现有技术相对比: Contrasted with the prior art 其主要技术特点是: The utility model is characterized in that 通过上述的结构: by the structure 它主要特征是: which is characterized in that 其最好特点是: The utility model has the great advantage that 它的技术特点是: The technical feature is characterized in that 通过对现有装置的改进: By the improvement in the existing device 本装置的结构是: The structure of the device is that 本实用新型实施后: After the utility model is implemented三、如何做好英文翻译3.1 发明名称(Title)3.2 技术领域(Technical Field)：要求保护的技术方案所属的技术领域；3.3 背景技术(Background Art)：对要求保护的技术方案的理解、检索、审查有用的背景技术；3.4 发明内容(Contents of the invention)：要求保护的技术方案所要解决的技术问题以及解决该技术问题所用的技术方案，及对照现有技术所得的有益效果；3.5 附图说明(Description of figures)：各幅附图的简略说明；3.6 具体实施方式 (Mode of Carrying out the Invention)：要求保护的技术方案的优选方式得详细说明，其中可能包含实施例或对照附图的说明。6. 书写规则：4.1 规格：用纸规格为297毫米210毫米（A4）；4.2 页边：译文的顶部（有标题的，从标题上沿至页边）应当留有25毫米空白；左侧应当留有25毫米空白；右侧应当留有15毫米空白，底部从页码下沿至页边应当留有15毫米空白；4.3 字体：应当使用宋体、仿宋体或者楷体，不应当使用草体及其它字体；4.4 字高：应当在3.5毫米至4.5毫米之间；行距应当在2.5毫米至3.5毫米之间。4.5 书写方式：自左至右横向书写。一页纸上不应包含二种以上文件（例如，说明书和权利要求书）；4.6 一种文件在两页以上时，应当各自用阿拉伯数字顺序编号。编号应当置于每页下部页边的上沿，幷左右居中。7. 发明名称一般不得超过25个字，但是在特殊情况下，可以增加到40个字，例如，某些化学领域的发明。若字数超过，请填写翻译者意见书（见附件二）告知本所。发明名称应写在说明书首页正文部分的上方居中位置，其与说明书正文之间应当空一行。8. 摘要全文一般不超过300个字。注：本所建议的工具书为英日汉电子信息辞典、英日汉机械工程辞典及英日汉化学化工辞典（编辑组：蒋怡、曾铎、张仁杰、唐朝瑛、翟谦、沉崇渊；责任编辑：蒋怡；出版社：新时代出版社）。10. 说明书中使用的技术术语与符号应当前后一致。11. 计量单位(如Kg, cm, ml, m/s, rpm)、数学符号、数学公式、各种编程语言、计算机程序、化学元素或分子符号、序列代号及特定意义的表示符号（例如中国国家标准缩写GB）等不需译出。此外，原文中的外国专利文献、专利申请、非专利文献的出处和名称也不需译出。12. 若英文原文中的文句，因修饰词组修饰子句过多，直译过于冗长有碍文句的简明时，须对原句意义透澈了解后，将修饰子句另行译述于原句之后，但原句的意义不得因此有欠完整。13. 英文多被动式，中文多主动式，在不妨碍原文意义下译文可采用主动式或被動式的表达法。14. 若觉说明书或权利要求有问题，请先依原文翻译再填写翻译者意见书告知本所。 (1) An apparatus for drying a liquid material comprising.，请译为一种干燥液体材料的设备(装置)，其包括，不要译成一干燥液体材料的设备(装置)，其包括，亦不要译成干燥液体材料的装置，其包括，也不要译成一种装置，其干燥液体材料，其包括；总之，要使用一种格式，以符合国家知识产权局的规定。(2) A surgery knife, comprising: a blade, provided with zig-zag edge; and a handle. 请译为一种外科手术刀子，其包括：一刀片，其刃口为锯齿状；及一握把。上述独立权利要求中，前序部份为一种外科手术刀子，连接部份为包括，特征部份为一刀片，其刃口为锯齿状；及一握把。此种独立权利要求的表达法在美国最普通且最常见，藉前序部份将申请专利的发明主题示出，以特征部份详述其主题的内容，并用连接部份将前序部份与特征部份相连。(3) 上述申请专利的手术刀子亦可能藉另一种方式在独立权利要求中表达： A surgery knife comprising a blade and a handle, characterized in that the edge of the blade is of zig-zag shape. 请将之译为一种外科手术刀子，包含一刀片及一握把，其特征是：该刀片的刃口呈锯齿状。在此独立权利要求中，前序部份为一种，一握把，特征部份为该刀片，锯齿状，连接部份为其特征是。此种表达方式在中国、欧洲及日本较常见，优点为较清楚地显现发明的特点所在。在中国，(2)及(3)二种表达法皆通行。(4) 某些申请人会将独立权利要求写成下列的形式：In a surgery knife, which comprises a blade and a handle, the improvement residing in that the blade edge is of zig-zag shape.对于此种着重改良(improvement)的独立权利要求，翻译时请译为