同义句转换题.doc

同义句转换题是近几年中考 英语的一个常考题型，其出题情势平日是同时给出两个句子，第一句完全，第二句中设有几处空格，要求考生填入适量的词或词组，使第二句的意思与第一句意思雷同。它综合考察考生的语法、辞汇、短语或风俗用语和句型结构等知识，要求应用所学的辞汇、语法知识和句型结构填写句子，使句子结构完全、逻辑公道、语法知识无误、意思与所给句子雷同。通过对近几年的中考英语试题中同义句转换题的剖析，咱们发现中考英语同义句转换题首要考察如下几个方面：1、应用近义词(组)进行转换用近义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行更换，注重转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成份相适应。如：1. That day we could see flowers everywhere.That day we could see flowers _ and _ .2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school.The teacher always? _ _ the children well in the school.3. Some of us are good at telling stories.Some of us _ _ in telling stories.2、应用反义词(组)的否定式进行转换即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句雷同的意思，首要考察门生对反义词、词组的累积和换位思惟的本领。如：1. Its clear that this visit is different from last time.Its clear that this visit is not the _ _ last time.2. I think wealth is less important than health.I _ think wealth is _ important than health.3. He lent some money to his friend.His friend _ some money _ him.3、应用差别语态进行转换即应用主动语态与被动语态的变化来转换近义词，但此时要分外注重时态、情态动词一致性。如：1. Everyone should give back his library books on time.Library books should _ _? on time.2. It is widely accepted that more people use computers in the world today.Computers _ widely _ in the world today.4、非延续性动词与延续性动词的互相转换即非延续性动词与延续性动词进行转换，此时常常会触及时态的变化。如：1. The manager left two hours ago.The manager has _ _ for two hours.2. The film began five minutes ago.The film has been _ _ five minutes.3. Mr Li joined the Party twenty years ago.Mr Li has _ _the Party for twenty years.5、应用差别引语进行转换行将直接引语变成间接引语或将间接引语转换成直接引语。此时还要注重相干时态、人称、动词、状语等的响应变化。如：1. “Ive found my wallet,” he said to me.He _ me that he _ found his wallet.2. “Did you see her last week?” he said.He _ _ I had seen her last week .3. He asked me where I had been these days. “Where _ _ _ these days?” he asked.6、应用简单句与复合句之间的转换行将简单句酿成同义的复合句或将复合句酿成同义的简单句。如：1. We didnt go out for a walk because it was raining.We didnt go out for a walk _ _ the rain.2. He was so excited that he couldnt go to sleep.He was _ _ _ go to sleep.3. Now I will show you how to do the work.Now I will show you how _ _ do the work.4. You should put them back after you use them.You should put them back _ _ them.5. She seems to be worried now.It _ that she _worried now.7、应用并列句与复合句之间的转换行将并列句酿成同义的复合句或将复合句酿成同义的并列句。如：1. Come on, or well miss the early bus._ we _ hurry, well miss the early bus.2. The man gave us a talk last week. Now he will give us another talk this week.The man _ gave us a talk last week _ give us another talk this week.8、应用关联连词毗邻或合并句子即应用关联连词both.and，neither. nor，either.or， not only.but also，等将两个简单句合并为一个简单句。此时要注重的是，bothand毗邻两个主语时，谓语老是用复数，而neither. nor，either.or，not only. but also毗邻两个主语时，谓语动词平日应与凑近的主语保持一致。如：1. Tom cant speak Japanese well and Jim cant, either._ Tom _ Jim can speak Japanese well.2. Alice has read the book and Peter has read it, too._ Alice _ Peter have read the book.3. This store sells mens shoes, and it also sells mens clothes.This store sells _ _ mens shoes _ _ mens clothes.9、行使某些典型句式或结构进行转换这种典型结构如sothat, tooto, enough to, notuntil, so do I等。如：1. Jim wants to go boating and his parents want to go boating, too.Jim wants to go boating, and _ _ his parents.2. John went to bed after he finished his homework.John_ go to bed _ he finished his homework.同步练习?第一组1.Sue doesnt like pears , Ann doesnt like , either.?_ _ them likes pears.2.That group of foreign friends came here three years ago.?That group of foreign friends _ _ here for three ago.3.Jim came to school earlier than any other student.?Jim is _ _ student to school in his class .4.Linda prefers apples to pears .?Linda _ apples _ _ pears.5.John saw that she was playing under the tree.?John saw _ _ under the tree.6.Do you have time this afternoon ?_ you _ this afternoon ?7.The workers built the bridge in 1998.?The bridge _ _ in 1998.8.Please take care of the baby while Im out.?Please _ _ the baby while Im out.9.Put up your hands if you have any questions.?_ _ if you have any questions.10.The teacher told us not to talk any more.?The teacher told us to _ _.11.Kate asked “Lucy , could you do something for me ,please ?”?Kate asked Lucy _ _ could do something for me .12.I like football as much as Bob.?Bob likes football , and _ _ I.13.If you dont hurry up , you wont be able to catch the early bus.?Hurry up, _ youll _ the early bus.14.Have you got a letter from Kate?Have you _ _ Kate ?15.There was a strong wind last night .?_ _ strongly last night .16.All the clothes were either too small or too big for me.?_ of the clothes were the right _ for me .17.The worker cut the metal into pieces with the machine .?The metal _ _ into pieces with the machine .18. “put your things away ”Mrs King said to the twins.?Mrs _ the twins to put _ things away.19.Work hard , and you will catch up with your classmates.?If you dont work hard , youll _ _ your classmates .20.Man must do something to stop air pollution.?Something must _ _ to stop air pollution.21.He became a soldier three years ago.?He _ _ in the army for three years.22. “Where are you from ” I asked the foreigners .?I asked the foreigners where _ _ from .23.The rain was very heavy last night .?It _ _ last night .24.It took me an hour to work out .?I _ an hour _ it out .25.She found that its impossible to jump so high .?She found _ impossible to _ so high .26.I saw the boy swim in the river yesterday .?The boy was _ _ swim in the river yesterday.27.This maths problem is not as difficult as that one.?This maths problem is _ _ that one .28.The young man bought the bike for more than 200 yuan.?The bike _ the young man _ 200 yuan.29.The old man doesnt know which is the way to the supermarket .?The old man doesnt know _ _ get to the supermarket.30.I wonder what this is called in English .?I wonder what _ _ this in English.31.Mr Brown stopped drinking two months ago .?Mr Brown _ _ drinking two years ago.32.We noticed that he was standing at the school gate .?We noticed _ _ at the school gate .33.If you work hard , you will do well in physics.?_ _ , and you will do well in physics.34.Its three years since I became a middle school student.?I _ a middle school student three years _.35.Jim has been to the park , I have been there, too.?Jim has been to the park . _ _ I .36.Why dont you go surfing with us ?_ _ go surfing with us ?37.He has been away from his home town for ten years.?Its ten years _ he _ his hometown. .38.Kate wanted to know when her father could take her to Paris.?Kate wanted to know _ _ be taken to Paris.39.The problem is too difficult for me to work out .?The problem isnt _ _ for me to work out .39.Her father bought the car three months ago .?Her father _ _ the car for three months .40.Its good for your health to take exercise often.?_ exercise often can make you _.41.I think music is more interesting than art.?I _ think art is so _ as music .42.There will be a football match in our school.?A football match will _ _ in our school .43.If you play basketball here , you may break the windows .?_ play basketball here ,_ you may break the windows.44.This question is so dofficult that none of my classmates can answer it .?This question is_ difficult for _ of my classmates to answer.45.He left a week ago and isnt back yet.?He has been _ _ a week ago.46.He is the tallest boy in the class .?_ of the other boys in the class is as _as he.47.I have lived here all my life.?I have lived _ I was _.48.The town was able to build a school and a hospital after new China was founded .?The town _ build a school or a hospital _ new China was founded.49.Why not ask the man over there ?Why _ _ ask the man over there ?50.Sams grandfather died 10 years ago.?Sams grandfather has been _ _ 10 years.第二组51.I want to know how much your dictionary cost you.?I want to know how much you _ _ your dictionary.52.Youd better speak English as much as possible .?_ better for _ to speak English as much as possible .53.Mr Smith is busy now , Hes writing a book.?Mr Smith is _ _ now.54.The maths problem was very difficult , so none of the students could work it out.?The maths problem was_ difficult for the students _ work out .55.Huury up ,or you will be late.?_ you _ hurry up , you will be late.56.Limings brother has been in the army for two years.?Limings brother _ the army two years_.57.He is taller than any other boy in his class .?He is _ _ boy in his class .58.I dont want to eat anything now .?I dont _ _ eating anything now.59.One of the twins ,Lucy and Lily will come to help us with our English.?_ Lucy _ Lily will come to help us with our English.60.She amazed us by dancing so beautifully.?We _ amazed at her _ dance.61.Jim asked Peter not to make any noise.?Jim _ , “Peter , _ make any noise ”62.The English evening began half an hour ago.?The English evening _ _ on for half an hour.63.Theres somethingwrong with my washing machine , Ill ask someone to repair it for me.?Ill _ my washing machine _.64.We should water the young trees often to make them grow well.?We should water the young trees often _ they grow well.65. “Where do you like to go ,Tom ?” Mr Smith asked .?Mr Smith asked Tom where _ _ to go.66.He works in a university with over five thousand students .?He works in a university _ _ over five thousand students.67.Jack doesnt like swimming , Jim doesnt either.?Jack doesnt like swimming , _ _ Jim.68.She came here two days ago.?Two days has _ _ she came here.69.Mr Wang doesnt work in that factory any longer.?Mr Wang _ _ work in that factory.70.French is not the first language in any of these countries.French is the frist language in _ _These countries.71.They found a way to protect the old buildings after they discussed it for two days.?They came _ with an idea to protect the old buildings after two days _.72.We found that he was a clever boy.?We found _ _.73.The stone is too heavy for me to lift up.?Its _ a heavy stone _ I cant lift it up.74.You can go to play football after you finish your homework.You cant go to play football until your homework _ _ .75.I told him all the story .?I told him _ _ story.76.She doesnt want that book . She wants this one.?She wants this book _ _ that one.77.I like English best at school .?English is my _ _ at school .78.How bad the weather is today !?_ _ weather it is today!79.If you dont help me . I cant do it myself .?_ your _. I cant do it myself.80.She dropped her stick , so she couldnt catch up with the others.?She _ _catch up with the others because she dropped her stick.81.Kate is the most careful student in her class .?_ _in her class is more careful than kate.82.Both his parents were out.?_ his father _ his mother was at home.83.I dont think Chinese is so difficult as maths.?I _ that Chinese is _ difficult than maths .84.I spent over two hundred yuan on the watch .?The watch _ _ more than 200 yuan.85.This bike is the most expensive of the four.?This bike is more expensive than _ _ three.86.He wanted to watch the football match and didnt want to stay at home .He wanted to watch the football match _ _ staying at home.87.Although he did what he could do , he still fell behind the others.?He _ to catch up with the others though he did his best.88.He hurried to Beijing by plane.?He _ to Beijing _ a hurry.89.She got up too late to go to school on time .?She _ get up _ _ to go school on time.90.Mr and Mrs Green had a wonderful journey in China last year.?_ _ had a wonderful journey in China last year.91.When I stay in the town , I visited some schools.?_ my _ in the town . I visited some schools.92.He forgot to turn off the light and went out.?He went out _ the light _.93.Two presents were given to me on my birthday.?I _ _ two presents on my birthday.94.Ive never been to such a beautiful city before.?Its the _ beautiful city that Ive _ been to.95.The heavy snow kept the visitors staying on top of the mountain.?The visitors were stopped _ _ the top of the mountain .96.Nobody but Jack jump that high in our class.?_ _ can jump that high in our class.97.I dont think any of them is interesting .?Im not _ _ any of them.98.She put on a coat so that she wouldnt get cold.?She put on a coat _ _ not to get cold.99.Ive never ridden a horse before .?Its the _ time for me to _ a horse.100.Kate is the most careful student in her class.?_ _ student in her class is more careful than Kate.第三组101.Neither Marry Nor Tom speaks French .?Marry _ speak French , nor _ Tom.102. “Can I take the books out of the library ?” Kate asked the girl.?Kate asked the girl if the books _ be _ out of the library.103.Can you tell me which is the way to the raiway station?Can you tell me _ _ got to the railway station?104.Peter is 150cm tall , so is Mike.?Mike is the same _ _ Peter.105.Everyone is here except Tom.?_ Tom _ here.106.My cousin left college when he was 21.?My cousin _from college at the _of 21.107.The light was so light that the doctor could operate.?The light was bright _ _ the doctor to operate.108.Jim didnt get up early enough to catch the early bus.?Jim _ the early bus _ he got up late.109.What other things did you see in the room?_ _ did you see in the room?110.He spoke loudly at the meeting to let others understand him.?He spoke loudly at the meeting _ _Understood.111.The population of that city will pass 二 million.The population of that city will _ _ 二Million.112.A lot of people in China like football.?Football is _ _ a lot of people in China.113.I have enough money to pay for the computer in the market.?I can _ to _ the computer in the market.114.Some students littered here and there .?Some students _ the waste things _.115.I wonder how I can make myself better.?I wonder how _ _ myself.116.It rained heavily , so he didnt go to work yesterday.?The _ rain _ him going to work yesterday.117.You;d better not smoke any more .?Youd better _ _ smoking.118.He felt very surprised that there were so many strange people in the room .?He was surprised _ _ so many strange people in the room .119.Why was he so angry just now ?_ _ him so angry just now ?120.She got up early so that she could catch the first bus.?She got up