2018届高考英语二轮复习高考题型组合练34阅读理解+阅读理解+阅读七选五.docx

高考题型组合练34阅读理解阅读理解阅读七选五.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(2017济南一模)(导学号 58210073)AMy wife，daughter，and I moved into our home nine years ago and we spent a lot of time and energy in the yard to get it looking like it does today.We live on a corner，higher than street level，and the entire side of the yard is surrounded by a professionally built rock wall.The front of the house though is another story because instead of a wall along the sidewalk，the rocks appear to be just thrown up onto the dirt as if someone were in a hurry to finish.We did the best we could with what we had to work with and called this area our “rock garden”Whenever we had leftover flowers or plants，Denise or I would stick them out front，just to bring some color to the area.We would do all of the yard work on our own，even the tiring weed-pulling.Last summer I had reached the end of the rock garden and found a tiny little plant that I could not immediately identify，I knew I didnt plant it and Denise claimed that she didnt either.We decided to let it continue growing until we could figure out what it was.Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the mystery plant，it appeared to be a sunflower with a tall skinny stalk(茎，杆) and only one head on it.I decided to baby it along and weed around it.As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds，I noticed something unusual.The sunflower had not started where I saw the stalk begin.It actually had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to reach the sun.Thats when I realized that if a tiny little sunflower didnt let a big rock stand in its way of developing，we too have the ability of doing the same thing.Once our environment begins to see that we believe in ourselves like that little sunflower，we can attain the same nourishment(营养) and growth as well.Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud of who and what you are and the environment will begin to support you.You will find a way to go under or around your big obstacle in order to reach your desires.【语篇解读】我的妻子、女儿和我九年前搬到我们现在的家，我们花了很多时间和精力整理院子，本文以此展开，主要讲述了一株向日葵从大岩石下努力地钻出来，及我由此产生的感悟。1Why is the front of the house another story according to the author?AThe workers finished it in a hurry.BThere is a wall along the sidewalk.CThe family view it as a rock garden.DThe rocks are piled there at random.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The front of the house though is another story because instead of a wall along the sidewalk，the rocks appear to be just thrown up onto the dirt as if someone were in a hurry to finish.”可知，岩石随机堆放在那里，故选D。答案：D2The author found it unusual that_Athe sunflower grew under and around a big rockBthe sunflower had a tall stalk and only one headCthe mystery plant turned out to be a sunflowerDa rock stood in the way of the flowers growth解析：细节理解题。根据“I noticed something unusual.The sunflower had not started where I saw the stalk begin.It actually had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to reach the sun.”可知，向日葵从一个大岩石下长出来了，故选A。答案：A3Which of the following best describes the sunflower?ABrave and stubborn.BConfident and persistent.COptimistic and modest.DMysterious and devoted.解析：推理判断题。根据文章内容描述，尤其是“Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud of who and what you are and the environment will begin to support you.You will find a way to go under or around your big obstacle in order to reach your desires.”可知，向日葵是自信的，乐观的，积极的。故B最恰当。答案：BB(2017肇庆二模)As a Chinese saying goes，“Taste is actually a memory of childhood”Local specialty food may not be popular among all people，but it offers outsiders a glimpse of local culture and history.Gongcheng “oil tea” is such a kind of food that would be considered“weird”by many first-time visitors to the remote county in the north of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.Many people dislike its bitter and astringent(涩的) flavor when they take a sip.“It felt like drinking Chinese herbal medicine.I never expected that I would gradually accept it afterwards，and even become addicted to it，”said a traveler surnamed Zhang who comes from Shijiazhuang in northern Chinas Hebei Province.Langshan village is said to be the birthplace of Gongcheng “oil tea” whose ideal ingredients are green tea and fermented tea.The village has preserved well its buildings and roads dating back to late Qing Dynasty ，as well as its traditional way of making the special tea.Lin Fengyou，60，introduced the cooking process.She looks younger than her age，and attributes this to the benefits of drinking “oil tea” throughout the year.The first procedure is to use a wooden hammer to pound the tea while heating it in an iron pot，and then add edible oil and boiled water afterwards.She filters off the solid residues(余渣)，and pours the glue-like green tea soup into bowls.Then，she adds salt，caraway seed，green onion，dried rice，fried groundnuts，sliced taro and fried beans.The taste of the “oil tea” is a mixture of the distinctive flavors of all its ingredients.Local people usually eat it together with glutinous rice(糯米) balls，rice dumplings and glutinous rice cake.The villagers consume “oil tea” three times a day.The tea soup is a healthy and refreshing food.“The tea soup to us is coffee to Westerners”，said Lin.“But it is tastier.”【语篇解读】本文主要讲了恭城油茶的口味，制作工序等，并告诉我们长期饮用该茶，对身体健康有益。4Many first-time visitors may find “oil tea”_when taking a sip.ApopularBstrangeCaddicted Dbeneficial解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Gongcheng “oil tea” is such a kind of food that would be considered“weird”by many first-time visitors to the remote county in the north of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region”可知，许多第一次尝到油茶的人都认为它很奇怪，weird 意为“奇怪的”，与 strange 意思相符。故正确答案为B。答案：B5What can we learn about Lin Fengyou according to the passage?AShe never expected that she would gradually accept“oil tea”BShe is one of the reasons why the special tea has been preserved.CShe thinks drinking“oil tea”throughout the year makes her look younger.DShe drinks“oil tea”three times every day and considers coffee tastier.解析：推理判断题。根据第五段第二句“She looks younger than her age，and attributes this to the benefits of drinking“oil tea”throughout the year”可知，林凤友把她看起来年轻归功于常年喝油茶，C项符合题意。A项，根据第三段第二句“I never expected that I would gradually accept it afterwards”可知，一个张姓游客说“我”从没想过“我”能适应油茶，而不是林凤友说的，A项错误。B项，文章未提及。D项，根据最后一段最后一句“The tea soup to us is coffee to Westerners”，said Lin.“But it is tastier”可知，林凤友认为油茶更美味，D项错误。故正确答案为C。答案：C6Which is the correct order of cooking “oil tea” according to Lin Fengyou?apour the glue-like green tea soup into bowlsbheat the tea in an iron pot and pound the teacadd salt，caraway seed，green onion，dried rice，etcdadd edible oil and boiled waterefilter off the solid residuesAbdeac BdbaceCacebd Dbeadc解析：细节理解题。由第六段可知，做油茶的顺序是：第一步把茶叶放进铁罐里加热并击打茶叶，第二步添加食用油和开水，第三步滤出固体残留物，第四步把胶状的绿茶汤倒进碗里，第五步加入盐、香菜、干米饭，等等。A项符合文意，故正确答案为A。答案：A7Which column is this passage probably taken from?ACulture Education. BEntertainment.CHealth. DTravel.解析：推理判断题。本文主要讲了恭城油茶的口味，制作工序等，文章多次提到去恭城旅游的游客，故推断可能出现在旅游栏目下，D项符合题意。答案：D.阅读七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2017濮阳高三第一次模拟)Volunteering can be an important chance for employees to build new skills.Its also a great way for your company to give back to the community.How do you get employees to volunteer，though? Here are five great ways to engage your staff in volunteer work.Provide paid time off for volunteering._1_However，that doesnt mean they dont want to give back to the community.Including paid time off for volunteering is a great way to show your staff that you care about them and the community._2_If your employees arent volunteering，it may be because they dont know where to start.Communication is the first step.Let your staff know if you offer paid time off for volunteering，and be sure to advertise upcoming service projects.Assign leadership roles.Volunteering is a great way to build skills and take on more responsibility._3_Plus，the extra responsibility gives employees a sense of pride and ownership over their work.Determine your employees strengths，and draw from those skills for leadership opportunities.Offer a variety of options.If all your companys volunteer efforts focus on physical labor like painting or gardening，some workers are sure to be unable to take part.In fact，theres a volunteer option for everyone.Its also important to consider employees different schedules._4_Record and reward good deeds._5_Tracking and rewarding volunteer hours is a great way to encourage other employees to join in.Financial compensation is an obvious reward.You can also reward top volunteers by making a donation in their names to the nonprofits of their choice.AStart to volunteer in your communityBCommunicate about volunteer opportunitiesCNot everyone can afford to volunteer outside of workDDont let your staffs hard work go