2018届高考英语二轮复习细节理解题专练三.docx

细节理解题专练(三)A(2017辽宁沈阳高中三年级教学质量监测一)Avantree iPhone 6/6S Plus Sweatproof Armband, for Samsung Galaxy Note 5/S5, Google Nexus 6P, with a key holder and card pouch, for Running Gym Jogging Exercise Sports Trackpouch by Avantree.1,227 customers review 1,198 answered questions.Price$Sale$With Deal$ 11.00 (Order within 31 hrs 7 mins)Sold by Avantree Direct and Fulfilled by Amazon, Gift wrap available.Color: Black for iPhone 6 Plus (4.35.5)/for Big Arm with iPhone 6/6S Plus/for iPhone 6/6S (4.7 or below)No pockets? No problem. This multifunctional sports armband is the smartest, most secure way to keep your phone, keys, cards and other valuables safe when working out.With your comfort in mind, this doublepadded sports armband is made with tough yet flexible material. Its design fits perfectly around your arm and securely holds your earphone string so you can exercise to your favorite tunes with minimum trouble.Enjoy the control of your phone through the cases transparent plastic cover specially designed for phone size up to 6.3 inches; a perfect fit for iPhone 6S Plus, iPhone 6 Plus; Samsung Galaxy Note 5/4/3/2/S6 edge/ on 7; LGG Vista 2; HTC Desire 828 and more.Whether youre swimming, running or biking, this waterresistant, sandresistant, antislip sports band is well made to meet your own demands.At 18.5 inches with inside length measurement of 6.26 and a width of 4.2， this exercise armband is the perfect size to look after your essentials, without getting in the way of your workout.【解题导语】本文是一篇广告，向顾客介绍了手机运动臂包的价格、适用的手机、特点等情况。 1According to the passage, what is on sale?AiPhone 6S Plus.BAvantree Sweatproof Armband.CSamsung Galaxy Note 5.DGoogle Nexus 6P.解析：B考查细节理解。根据第一段第一句中的“Avantree iPhone 6/6S Plus Sweatproof Armband, for Samsung Galaxy Note 5/S5”可知；本文介绍的是Avantree品牌的防汗手机运动臂包，故B项正确。干扰项分析：根据第一段可知，A、C、D项都是该商品适用的手机，故排除。2How much can you save if you order it in 24 hours?A$ 7.00.B$ 12.99.C$ 11.00. B$ 8.99.解析：D考查细节理解。根据文中表格可知，该商品原价为$ 19.99，如果在31小时7分钟内下单，可以$ 11买到，据此可知，如果在24小时内购买，就可节省$ 8.99，故D项正确。3What can we learn about the goods?AIt can pick up music programs you like.BIt is used to hold your phone and cards.CIt can ensure your safety when you work out.DIt is waterproof because of its robber cover.解析：B考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Avantree iPhone 6/6S Plus Sweatproof Armband, for Samsung Galaxy Note 5/S5, Google Nexus 6P, with a key holder and card pouch”可知，该商品用于存放钥匙、手机和卡片，故B项正确。干扰项分析：根据文中的“This multifunctional sports. and other valuables safe when working out”和“so you can exercise. trouble”可知，A、C项错误；根据“Whether youre swimming, running or biking, this waterresistant, sandresistant, antislip sports band is well made to meet your own demands”可知，该臂包具有防水功能，但并没有提及是因为它是用橡胶制造的，故D项错误。B(2017长春监测二)Food production does great harm to our environment. There are many procedures involved in the manufacture of food that result in greenhouse gases and other pollutants. Some procedures require the consumption of large amounts of fossil fuels, such as the transportation and storage of food products. Other factors that cause great damage to our environment include the overuse of fresh water.The production of beef is more damaging to the environment than that of any other food we consume. Raising large numbers of cattle requires the production of large amounts of food for the animals. Its estimated that producing one pound of beef requires seven pounds of feed.Land use is also a problem. If the cattle are freerange cattle, large areas of land are required for them to live on. This has led to disastrous forest cutting and the loss of rare plants and animal species, particularly in tropical rain forests in Central and South America.Another problem specific to beef production is methane emissions (甲烷排放). Although many people are aware of the damaging effects of carbon dioxide, they dont realize methanes global warming potential is 25 times worse, making it a more dire problem.Unfortunately, beef consumption is growing rapidly. This is the result of simple supply and demand factors. Specifically, there are two main causes of demand that are encouraging the production of more supply. First, the increase in the world population means there are more people to consume meat. The second factor is socioeconomic advancement. As citizens in developing nations become financially stable, they can afford to buy more meat.Therefore, one way to reduce the greenhouse gas emissions is for people around the world to significantly cut down on the amount of beef they eat.体裁：说明文题材：科普知识主题：牛肉的生产过程与环保【语篇导读】本文介绍了在牛肉的生产过程中，饲养牛需要消耗大量食物，牛体内的食物消化又会产生大量甲烷并会释放到大气中，从而危害环境，作者呼吁人们为了保护环境应减少牛肉的消耗。4Which of the following is TRUE?ARaising freerange cattle is ecofriendly.BPeople cut down trees for animal habitats.CProducing beef can damage the environment.DCarbon dioxide causes far more harm than methane.解析：C细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The production of beef is more damaging to the environment than that of any other food we consume.”可知，牛肉的生产过程会对环境造成破坏。故选C项。5The underlined word “dire” in Para. 4 means _.Aurgent BcommonCtypical Davoidable解析：A词义猜测题。根据第四段可知，在牛肉的生产过程中会产生大量的甲烷，而甲烷的危害远远大于二氧化碳，因此，这个问题更需要大家给予迫切的关注。由此可猜测，dire意为“极其严重的；危急的”。故选A项。6Beef production is growing rapidly because _.Amore people are in demand of beefBdeveloping countries raise more cattleCmore land is available to raise cattleDthe cost of raising cattle is relatively low解析：A推理判断题。根据第五段第二句This is the result of simple supply and demand factors.以及下文中分析的两个原因可知，牛肉消耗的增加是供求关系的结果。人口的增加以及发展中国家的收入增加，使得人们可以购买更多肉制品，从而导致牛肉消耗的增加。故选A项。7The author writes this article to _.Adescribe the booming of the beef productionBemphasize the advantages of beef productionCcondemn the deforestation of the rain forestDargue for a decrease in beef consumption解析：D推理判断题。文章分析了牛肉生产过程中对环境的危害，在最后一段提出了自己的观点，呼吁人们减少对牛肉的消耗，从而保护环境。故选D项。长难句分析：Although many people are aware of the damaging effects of carbon dioxide, they dont realize methanes global warming potential is 25 times worse, making it a more dire problem.句式分析：本句为主从复合句，although引导让步状语从句，主句为they dont realize methanes global warming potential is 25 times worse。在主句中，realize后是省略了引导词that的宾语从句，making it a more dire problem是现在分词短语作结果状语。句意：尽管很多人意识到二氧化碳的破坏作用，但他们没有意识到甲烷造成全球变暖的潜力是二氧化碳的25倍，这使它成为一个更可怕的问题。C(2017江西省重点中学协作体高三第一次联考)Up to 60 Shanghai math teachers are to be brought to England to raise standards, in an exchange arranged by the Department for Education. The announcement comes as a campaign is launched to raise adult math skills. A survey of 2,300 adults for the numeracy campaign found that over a third thought their level of math had held them back. An accompanying economic analysis said that a lack of math skills cost the UK. 20 billion pounds per year.The plan to bring 60 Englishspeaking math teachers from Shanghai is an attempt to learn from a city that has been the top performance in the OECDs Pisa tests. The OECD says that children of poor families in Shanghai are on average better at math than middle class children in the UK. The Shanghai teachers, expected to arrive from the autumn, will help share their teaching methods, support pupils who are struggling and help to train other teachers.“We have some smart math teachers in this country but what I saw in Shanghai and other Chinese cities has only strengthened my belief that we can learn from them，” said education minister, Elizabeth Truss, who has recently visited Shanghai, accompanied by head teachers from England. “They have a cando attitude to mathand I want us to match that, and their performance.” She stressed the economic significance of raising math standards, for individuals and the country. “As part of our longterm economic plan, we are determined to drive up standards in our schools and give our young people the skills they need to succeed in the global race. Good math qualifications have the greatest earnings potential and provide the strongest protection against unemployment，”said the education minister.体裁：记叙文题材：文化教育主题：英国数学教育【语篇导读】本文讲述了中国上海多达六十位数学教师受英国教育部门的邀请，作为交换老师到英国去教授数学这一事件，旨在提高英国学生的数学技能和水平，改善日益没落的英国数学教育。8Poor math skills have caused serious _ consequences in England.Aacademic BeconomicCcultural Dpolitical解析：B细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句. a lack of math skills cost the UK. 20 billion pounds per year.可知，缺乏数学技能让英国每年损失200亿英镑，即经济损失严重，故选B项。9What is the main factor behind Shanghai teachers success in math teaching?ATheir students are from poor families.BTheir students have a talent for math.CThey have a positive attitude to teaching.DThey teach in a highly developed city.解析：C细节理解题。根据第三段英国教育部长所讲的“They have a cando attitude to math and I want us to match that, and their performance.”可知，上海老师数学教育成功的一个重要因素就是他们对教学的积极态度。故选C项。10According to Elizabeth Truss, raising standards can be helpful in _.Aequipping young people with global competitivenessBpromoting the pupils international test performanceCteaching how to earn money in the global marketDdiscovering ones math talent at an early age解析：A细节理解题。根据第三段中的. give our young people the skills they need to succeed in the global race.可知，教育部长认为提高教育标准有助于提升年轻人的国际竞争力。故选A项。11What can be the best title for the passage?AGood Math Skills Are About Ha