北京石景山区2019年初三二模英语试卷含答案.pdf

初三英语试卷第1页（共10页）石景山区石景山区2019年初三综合练习年初三综合练习英语试卷英语试卷学校_姓名_准考证号_学校_姓名_准考证号_考考生生须须知知1.本试卷为闭卷考试，共10页，满分60分，考试时间为90分钟。2.请在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。答题卡上的选择题用2B铅笔规范填涂，其他试题用黑色签字笔作答。4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。知识运用知识运用（共（共14分）分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.IsthisbookyoursLilyNoitsnot_.A.hersB.hisC.mineD.yours2.Mr.FengarrivedinBeijing_themorningofMay5th.A.onB.inC.forD.at3.Putonyourcoat_youwillgetcold.A.orB.soC.butD.and4._doyouoftendorciseIwanttokeepfit.A.HowB.WhereC.WhenD.Why5._youliketodrinksometeaYesplease.Thanksverymuch.A.wouldB.canC.mightD.must6.Whichcitydoyouthinkis_NewYorkorLondonLondon.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting7.Cathyisateacher.She_toAfricatoteachEnglisheverysummer.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo8.WhereisJackHe_withhisfatherinthepark.A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.willplay9.Tom_inBeijingfortenyears.A.livedB.haslivedC.livesD.willlive初三英语试卷第2页（共10页）10.We_TVwhenitstartedraininglastnight.A.watchB.watchedC.willwatchD.werewatching11.ShijingshanJoyCity_in2020.A.buildsB.willbuildC.isbuiltD.willbebuilt12.Mumcouldyoutellme_Nextweek.A.whendadcomesbackB.whendoesdadcomebackC.whendadwillcomebackD.whenwilldadcomeback二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。TakingCareofThings“Youregoingtobealoneonthefarmthisweekend”myfathersaidasthoughthatwasnobigdeal.“Iexpectyoutotakecareofit.”IhadneverbeenleftaloneonourfarmbutIknewthatIcoulddealwithjustaboutanythingthatmightcomeup.Iwasreadyto13thattomydad.AssoonasmydadleftonhistripIheadedouttocheckonourcowsinthebarn(谷仓).IsawLorettamydadsfavouritecoweatingapples.JustafterIleftthebarnIheardasoundIdneverheardbefore.IranquicklybackandfoundLorettadownonherfrontkneeseyesrolledbacklookingasthoughshewasaboutto14.Sheseemedtohaveahardtimebreathing.Iknewrightawaythatshedgotanapplestuckinherthroat.Itriedtoforcetheappleoutbut15soIrantocallourvet(兽医)Dr.Carrico.WhenDr.Carricoarrivedhefeltaroundherneck16thesituation.Hetoldmetogethimtwoboards.FinallyLorettaswallowed(咽下)theapple.Lorettawasnowfreetobreathe.“Didyourdadleaveyoutoseeaboutthings”askedDr.Carrico.“Yessir.”“Wellitsnoteasy.17youknowwhentocallforhelp.”Ithoughtaboutnottellingmydadaboutwhathadhappenedbut18thatstupidideainahurrysincehewasnotamanyoukeptthingsfrom.AfterItoldhimhedidntseemtoreactmuchjustkeptsaying“HmmIsee.”alot.Iguessedhewasvery19inme.HoweverwhentwoweekslaterLorettahadherbabymyfatheraskedmetonameit.Thatsurprisedmebecausehealwaysnamedthebabycowsbyhimself.Ilookedathimin20.Hesmiledatmeandsaid“Shesyours.Takegoodcareofher.”hesaidasthoughhetrustedIcoulddothat.IthoughtalotandfinallycalledthebabycowApple.初三英语试卷第3页（共10页）13.A.leaveB.proveC.explainD.introduce14.A.cryB.eatC.runD.die15.A.failedB.stoppedC.movedD.relaxed16.A.changingB.studyingC.protectingD.ignoring17.A.LuckilyB.SadlyC.ProudlyD.Naturally18.A.forgotB.acceptedC.droppedD.shared19.A.interestedB.surprisedC.pleasedD.disappointed20.A.respectB.secretC.regretD.wonder阅读理解阅读理解（共（共36分）分）三、阅读理解（共26分，每小题2分）阅读下面的四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。ANatureinArtManyartistspaintandusenatureintheirworksbuttheresultsareverydifferent.Herearefourofthem.StanislawWitkiewiczStanislawWitkiewiczwasbornin1885inZakopanePoland.Hediedin1939.ManypeoplelikeWitkiewiczspaintingsofnatureandlandscapes(风景).Hepaintedthisonein1907.ItshowstheHinczowLakesinsouthPoland.GingerRileyMunduwalawalaInthepastAboriginal(原始的)peoplepaintedpicturesofnatureonrocks.Modernaboriginalartistsalsopaintnature.ThiscolorfulpaintingbyGingerRileyMunduwalawala(19372002)showshillsriversbirdsandkangaroos.AndoHiroshigeJapaneseartisfamousforlandscapepaintings.Youcanoftenseetheseaandskythemountainsandtrees.AndoHiroshigeoneofJapansmostfamousartistsmadeandsoldthousandsofbeautifulprintsinhislifetimebuthediedpoor.DamienHirstDamienHirstistherichestartistinEngland.Heisapainterbutheismorefamousforartwithanimals.Inoneroomofagalleryheputlotsoffruitandrealbutterflies.Theyflewaroundthevisitors.初三英语试卷第4页（共10页）21.WhendidStanislawpainttheHinczowLakesA.In1885.B.In1907.C.In1937.D.In1939.22.WhereisAndoHiroshigefromA.Poland.B.Australia.C.Japan.D.England.23.WhoisfamousforartwithanimalsA.StanislawWitkiewicz.B.GingerRileyMunduwalawala.C.AndoHisroshige.D.DamieHirst.BManyscientistsbelieveourloveofsugarmayactuallybeanaddiction(上瘾).Whenweeatordrinksugaryfoodsthesugarentersourbloodandinfluencespartsofourbrainthatmakeusfeelgood.Thenthegoodfeelinggoesawayleavinguswantingmore.Alltastyfoodsdothisbutsugarhasaparticularlystrongeffect.Inthiswayitisinfactaddictiveanddoctorssuggestweallcutdownonit.“ItseemslikeeverytimeIstudyanillnessIfindmywaybacktosugar”saysscientistRichardJohnson.One-thirdofadultsworldwidehavehighbloodpressure(血压)andupto347millionhavediabetes(糖尿病).Why“Sugarwebelieveisoneofthereasonsifnotthemainreason”saysJohnson.Ourbodiesaredesignedtosurviveonverylittlesugar.Earlyhumansoftenhadverylittlefoodsoourbodieslearnedtokeepsugarasfat.Inthiswaywehadenergystoredforwhentherewasnofood.Buttodaymostpeoplehavemorethanenough.Sotheverythingthatoncesavedusmaynowbekillingus.SowhatisthesolutionItsobviousthatweneedtoeatlesssugar.Thetroubleisintodaysworlditsextremelydifficulttoavoid.Frombreakfastcerealstoafter-dinnerdessertsourfoodsareincreasinglyfilledwithit.Somemanufacturers(制造商)evenusesugartoreplacetasteinfoodsthatareadvertisedaslowinfat.Thismaymakethefoodappearashealthierbutlargeamountsofsugarareoftenadded.Buttherearethosewhoarefightingbackagainstsugar.Manyschoolsareofferingmorefruitinsteadofdeserts.Otherschoolsarebuildingfacilitiesforstudentstodorcise.Thebattlehasnotyetbeenlost.初三英语试卷第5页（共10页）24.WhyissugaraddictiveA.Itmakesusfeelgoodandwantmoreofit.B.Ithasastrongeffectonourblood.C.Tastyfoodsarefullofsugar.D.Thereissugarinmedicine.25.AccordingtothepassagewhyisitsohardtoavoidsugarA.Welikecandytoomuch.B.Itgivesusneededenergy.C.Itisinsomanyfoodsanddrinks.D.Wegetusedtoeatingitatschool.26.WhatisthepassagemainlyaboutA.Waystoavoidsugar.B.Ouraddictiontosugar.C.Illnessescausedbysugar.D.Goodsugarandbadsugar.CTheTeenageBrainParentsteachersandotherswhodealcloselywithteenagersknowhowdifficulttheadolescent(青少年的)yearscanbe.Thiswasthoughttobeduetothe“foolishnessofyouth.”Nowbrain-imagingtechnologyallowsscientiststostudythephysicaldevelopmentofthebraininmoredetailsthaneverbefore.Theirdiscoverieshaveledanewtheoryofwhyteensactthisway.Recentlyscientistshavediscoveredthatthoughourbrainsarealmostattheirfullsizebytheageofsixtheyarefarfromfullydeveloped.Onlyduringadolescencedoourbrainstruly“growup.”Duringthistimetheygothroughgreatchangeslikeacomputersystembeingupgraded.This“upgrade”wasoncethoughttobefinishedbyaboutage12.Nowscientistshavefoundthatourbrainscontinuetochangeuntilage25.Suchchangesmakeusbetteratbalancingimpulses(冲动)withfollowingrules.Butastill-developingbraindoesthisclumsily初三英语试卷第6页（共10页）(笨拙地).Theresultscientistsbelieveistheunpredictablebehaviorseeninteenagers.Thestudiesshowthatteensaremorelikelytotakerisks.Luckilythenewsisntallbad.AsbrainscientistB.J.Caseypointsouttheteenbraininspiressuchbehaviorinordertohelpteensprepareforadultlife.Onewaythebraindoesthisisbychangingthewayteensmeasureriskandreward(回报).Researchershavefoundthatwhenteensthinkaboutrewardstheirbrainsreleasemoreofthechemicalsthatcreatepleasure.Researchersbelievethismakestherewardsseemmoreimportantthantherisksandmakesteensfeeltheexcitementofnewexperience.Researchintothestructureoftheteenbrainhavealsofoundthatitmakessocialconnectionseemespeciallyrewarding.Assuchteenshaveastrongneedtomeetnewpeople.Becauseitisstilldevelopingateenbraincanchangetodealwithnewsituations.Soitconnectssocialrewardswithevenmorepleasure.Inthiswaythebrainencouragesteenstohaveawidecircleoffriendswhichisbelievedtomakethemmoresuccessfulinlife.Unluckilythisneedforgreaterrewardscansometimesleadteenstomakebaddecisions.Howeveritalsomeansthatteensaremorelikelyandlessafraidtotrynewthingsortobeindependent.Andinthelongruntheimpulsesoftheteenbrainarewhathelpteensleavetheirparentscareandlivetheirownlifesuccessfully.27.AccordingtoParagraph2whathavethescientistsdiscoverednowA.Achangingbrainhelpsfollowtherules.B.Ourbrainsfinishupgradingbyageoftwelve.C.Ourbrainsarefullydevelopedbytheageofsix.D.Adevelopingbraincancauseunpredictablebehaviors.28.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat_.A.teenagersshouldlearnfromtheirbaddecisionsB.manyteenagersareabletochangetheirbehaviorsC.thewaytheteenbrainworksmakesthemlessafraidD.theimpulsesofateenagebrainshouldbecontrolled初三英语试卷第7页（共10页）29.WhatcanwelearnfromthepassageA.Theteenbrainmakesriskslessexciting.B.Theimpulseofteenbraincanbenefitteenagers.C.Teenagerswithmorefriendsaremoresuccessful.D.Teenagersmakewrongdecisionsbecauseoftheirbrain.DItisquiteobviousthatthereareseriousdifferencesinsleeppatterns(模式)indifferentpartsoftheworldandthatsleeppatternshavealsochangedovertime.Traditionsculturalvaluesandlocalconditionsandenvironmentsallhaveaneffectonsleeppracticesandattitudes.Onemaincauseofthesedifferencesisthewidespreaduseofman-madelightwhichhasledtobigchangesinsleeppatternsintheindustrializedworld.Itisthoughtthattodaywesleepatleastanhourlesseachnightthanwasjustacenturyagoandprobablyseveralhourslessthanbeforeindustrializationandelectricity.Accordingtosomestudiesman-madelightinghasencouragedpeopletogotobedlaterandhavemonophasicsleepratherthanpolyphasicsleep(多阶段睡眠)whichisthemorebroken-upsleeppatterns.Duringthelongnightsofthewintermonthsourprehistoricancestorsmayhavebrokensleepupintotwoormorepartsseparatedbyanhourortwoofquietrestfulness.Innomadic(游牧的)societieseventodayitismorecommonforpeopletohavethiskindofpolyphasicsleepsleepingonandoffthroughoutthedayornightdependingonwhatishappening.Evenwithinthedevelopedworldthereareconsiderabledifferencesinsleeppatterns.Astudycarriedoutintencountriesin2002showedsomeoftheseregional(地区的)differences.Forexamplewhilethegeneraltimethestudyparticipantssleptwasabout7.5hoursanighttheresultsfromdifferentcountriesdifferedfrom6hours53minutesinJapanto8hours24minutesinPortugal.Over42%ofBrazilianstookregularafternoonnaps(午睡)comparedtoonly12%ofJapanesepeople.AdaytimeshortsleepornapiscommonplaceamongadultsinmanyMediterraneancountries.Spaininparticularhasraisedthenapalmosttothelevelofanartalthoughinthebusymodernworlditislessubiquitousthanitoncewas.Napsarealsocommoninparts初三英语试卷第8页（共10页）ofAfricaandChina.Itisclearthenthatthereareculturalandhistoricaldifferencesintheamountofsleepwegetandthewaywegetit.Yetonethingisforsure:theneedforsufficientsleephoweverwemaydefinethisisuniversalandunchanging.30.Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout_.A.peoplesleepmuchlesstodaythanacenturyagoB.man-madelightinghasinfluencedsleeppatternsC.man-madelightingwasintroducedintoourworldD.peoplewereencouragedtohavepolyphasicsleep31.Wecanlearnfromthestudyin2002that_.A.peopleinPortugalsleptlessthanpeopleinJapanB.morethanhalfofBrazilianshadsleepproblemsC.therewereregionaldifferencesinsleeppatternsD.therewerehistoricalreasonsforsleepproblems32.Theword“ubiquitous”inParagraph5probablymeans_.A.commonB.specialC.strangeD.important33.WhichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassageA.Napindifferentperiods.B.Sleepindifferentcultures.C.Unchangingsleepattitudes.D.Improvingoursleeppatterns.四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）Englishdictionarieswhichwerewrittenbefore18thcenturyhadonlywordswhichwerenotcommonorwordswhichweredifficulttospell.Thenin1755Dr.SamuelJohnsonagreatEnglishwriterwroteafamousdictionary.Thisdictionarycontainedcommonwordsaswellasunusualones.Italsoshowedhowwordsshouldbeusedinsentences.In1858agroupofpeoplewhostudylanguagestartedtowriteTheOxfordEnglishDictionary(OED).TheywantedtolistallthewordsoftheEnglishlanguage.Theyevenincludedwordswhichwerenotusedanymore.Theyalsowrotesentencesthatshowthe初三英语试卷第9页（共10页）meaningsofwords.TheyalsodescribedthehistoryofwordssayingwhenwordswerefirstusedinEnglishandwhichlanguagestheycamefrom.TheOEDtellsusforexamplethat“algebra”comesfromArabicandwasfirstusedinEnglishinthe16thcentury.Thedictionarytookhundredsofpeopleoverseventyyearstocomplete.IthasbeenimprovedmanytimesasthenumberofwordsusedinEnglishhasincreased.Themorerecentdictionarygivesthemeaningsofoveronemillionwords.Itisputintotwenty-onebooks:eachoneisoveronethousandpageslong.AlthoughAmericansspeakEnglishtheyusesomewordsthatarenotusedinBritishEnglish.ForexampletheseasonanEnglishpersoncalls“autumn”iscalled“fall”byanAmerican.ThefirstdictionaryofAmericanEnglishwaspublishedbyNoahWebsterin1828.Healsodecidedtospellsomewordsinasimplerway.Forexamplehewrote“colour”as“color”“centre”as“center”and“plough”as“plow”.ThesespellingsarestillusedinAmericatoday.Since1828WebstersDictionaryofAmericanEnglishhasbeenimprovedandmadebiggermanytimes.Agooddictionaryisaveryimportanttoolforeveryreader.ManymodernEnglishdictionariesarenowavailable.Theygivedifferentkindsofination.Itisveryimportanttochoosethebestdictionaryforyourneedsandtouseitoften.34.WhowasDr.SamuelJohnson35.WhendidpeoplebegintowritetheOED36.HowlongdidtheOEDtaketocomplete37.WhichwordisAmericanEnglish“plough”or“plow”38.HowisAmericanEnglishdifferentfromBritishEnglish书面表达（共书面表达（共10分）分）五、文段表达（10分）39.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。初三英语试卷第10页（共10页）题目题目2019年中国北京世界园艺博览会年中国北京世界园艺博览会(BeijingInternationalHorticulturalExhibition)在北京延庆举行，本次活动主题为“绿色生活，美丽家园”，吸引很多中外游客慕名而来。在北京延庆举行，本次活动主题为“绿色生活，美丽家园”，吸引很多中外游客慕名而来。假如你是李华，你们学校将组织全校师生集体乘车前往延庆参观世园会。你打算邀请你们班的美国交换生Peter一起参加。请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他你们集合的时间地点，活动的安排以及需要做什么准备。提示词语：schoolgate8amvisitgardenshaveapicniccamera提示问题：WhenandwhereareyougoingtomeetWhatareyougoingtodothereWhatdoyouadvisePetertotakeDearPeterImwritingtoinviteyoutogotoBeijingInternationalHorticulturalExhibitioninYanqingwithus.Imlookingforwardtoyourreply.YoursLiHua题目题目人生道路上总会遇到困难，我们应勇敢面对并努力克服，用积极乐观的心态拥抱生活。人生道路上总会遇到困难，我们应勇敢面对并努力克服，用积极乐观的心态拥抱生活。某英文报社以“勇敢、乐观”为话题展开征文活动，请你用英文写篇短文给报社投稿，谈谈你曾经遇到过什么困难，是如何面对和解决的，以及你的感受。提示词语：Englishspeakingshypracticebrave提示问题：WhatdifficultydidyoumeetWhatdidyoudotodealwithitHowdidyoufeelEveryonemeetsdifficultiesintheirlife.初三英语试卷答案第1页（共2页）石景山区2019年初三综合练习石景山区2019年初三综合练习英语试卷答案及评分参考英语试卷答案及评分参考一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）1.C2.A3.A4.D5.A6.B7.A8.C9.B10.D11.D12.C二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）13.B14.D15.A16.B17.A18.C19.D20.D三、阅读理解（共26分，每小题2分）21.B22.C23.D24.A25.C26.B27.D28.C29.B