中考英语阅读理解训练题二含答案.doc

中考英语阅读理解训练题及答案（二）【能力选练】 A阅读理解 As space science develops（发展）, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success.Scientists have found out that the radiation（辐射）is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The harm（伤害）of the radiation wont be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really effective（有效的）medicine has been found so far.Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. Its reported that there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion（爆炸）in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments, each at least 4mm in size. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage（损坏）.Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish. Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the earth. In the near future, it may become possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. So we should do something to help improve the space environment.1Most of the man-made things flying in space are_.A. satellites B. spaceships C. space shuttles D. space rubbish2The radiation from the sun and other stars is _ to spacemen.A. good B. helpful C. useful D. harmful3The underlined word “fragments”means “_”.A. 碎片 B. 泡沫 C. 烟雾 D. 飞碟4The passage talks about _ kinds of danger in space.A. two B. three C. four D. five5Which of the following is TRUE?A. Scientists have found out ways to solve any problem in space.B. Every one of us can have a travel to space in ten years.C. The harm of the radiation may be found in the spacemens children.D. Space is really dangerous, so it doesnt interest anyone on the earth.【答案】1D 2D 3A 4A 5C【解析】试题分析：本文叙述了宇航员在天空遇到的危险。可知在太空中宇航员可能遇到的两种危险有：辐射和太空垃圾。辐射的危害可能直到宇航员的孩子甚至孙子才被发现。在太空中人造的东西中，大约有30%是人造卫星，10%是太空飞船，剩下的都是太空垃圾。爆炸会产生碎片，一片小的碎片会给飞船带来损害。科学家正在观察和报道太空中的危险，正在想办法解决这些危险。1D推理判断题。根据About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish.可知人造的东西在太空中成为垃圾的比例为1-30%-10%=60%。故选D。2D细节理解题。根据文中信息When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. 可知来自太阳和其他星体的辐射对宇航员有害，故选D。3A词义猜测题。根据A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage（损坏）.可知爆炸会产生碎片，一片小的碎片会给飞船带来损害。故选A。4A细节理解题。根据Scientists have found out that the radiation(辐射)is the greatest danger to spacemen in space.和 Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen.可知在太空中宇航员可能遇到的危险有：辐射和太空垃圾，共两种。故选A。5C细节理解题。根据The harm of the radiation wont be found until their children even grandchildren are born.可知辐射的危害可能在宇航员的孩子甚至孙子身上发生。故选C。【难度】一般【能力选练】 B阅读理解。A 12-man Chinese team landed on the Antarctic icecap(南极冰盖最高点) peak on January 18. They are the first people to reach the peak of Dome A (海穹A). It is 4,039 meters above sea level (海拔). The team built a station there to study the changes of the weather, get ice samples (标本) from 150 meters to 200 meters below, and do other studies. So far, the team has got nearly 100-meter long ice samples from a place about 300 meters under the icecap peak. It is the first time that people have been able to get samples from the icecap peak in Antarctica and it is very important for people to study the weather changes and environmental changes in this area(地区). The Chinese scientists have also built a weather study system (系统) at the peak. The system can send out information about temperature, how strong the wind is, and many other things about the weather. The Antarctic icecap makes up 70% of the earths freshwater (淡水). By studying Dome A, scientists can get the lowest temperature of the earth and other information about the worlds weather changes. We cant get this information from other places on the earth because Dome A is the best place for this kind of studies. So it is very important to land on the peak of Dome A. 1. How many Chinese first landed on the Antarctic icecap peak? A. 18 B. 12 C.150 D.200 2. The team has got about 100-meter long ice samples _. A. from 150 meters to 200 meters below B. from a place about 300 meters below C. from 200 meters to 250 meters below D. from a place about 150 meters below 3.They built a weather study system to get _. A. the earths freshwaterB. ice samples from the peak C. information about the weather D. the news about other countries 4. Choose thy right order (顺序) according to this passage. They built a station to study the changes of the weather. A Cliinese team landed on the Antarctic icecap peak. The Chinese scientists built a weather study system. They got ice samples from the icecap peak. A. B. C. D.5. From this passage, we can infer (推断): After the Chinese team landed on the Antarctic icecap peak, _. A. we can go there for holidays B. the worlds weather must be better and better C. the peak will be the best place for people to live in D. our country will do better in the worlds weather research(12) 15 BBCAD阅读理解。The total area of land on earth is estimated(估计) as 149 million square kilometres, or about 29 percent of the total area of the earth. 来源:Z,xx,k.Com The mean(平均) height of the land is about 750 meters above the sea level. The Eurasian(欧亚的) land mass is the largest with an area of 54,527,000 square kilometres. The smallest continent is the Australian mainland, with an area of about 7,614,600 square kilometres, which together with Tasmania, New Zealand, New Guinea and the Pacific Islands, is described as Oceania(大洋州). The total area of Oceania is about 8,935,500 square kilometres, including West Iran which is in Asia. The worlds largest peninsula(半岛) is Arabian, with an area of about 3,327,500 square kilometres. The largest island in the world is Greenland, with an area of about 2,175,600 square kilometres. The largest island surrounded(环绕) by fresh water is Liha de Maraja(4,022 square kilometres) in the mouth of the Amazon River, Brazil. The largest island in a lake is Manitoulin Island(2,766 square kilometres) in the Canadian section of the Lake Huron. This island itself has on it a lake of 106 square kilometres called Manitou Lake, in which there are several island.1. Oceania is made up of _. A. Tasmania and New Zealand B. Australia C. New Guinea and the Pacific Islands D. all of the above来源:Z*xx*k.Com2. The largest island surrounded by fresh water, which has an area of 4,022 square kilometres, is in _. A. a river B. a lake C. a sea D. an ocean3. Lake Huron lies _. A. in Canada B. near to Canada C. partly in Canada D. in Brazil4. Which of the following diagrams shows the correct relation ship between Manitoulin Island (MI), Lake Huron (LH), Manitou Lake (ML), and the “several islands”(SL) mentioned at the end of the passage? (13) 14 DACD【能力选练】 C中考阅读理解 Several years ago， a television reporter was talking to three of the most important people in America. One was a very rich banker， another owned one of the largest companies in the world， and the third owned many buildings in the center of New York. The reporter was talking to them about being important. “How do we know if someone is really important？” the reporter asked the banker. The banker thought for a few moments and then said， “I think anybody who is invited to the Whiter House to meet the President of the United States is really important.” The reporter then turned to the owner of the very large company. “Do you agree with that？” she asked.来源:Z,xx,k.Com The man shook his head， “No. I think the President invites a lot of people to the White House. Youd only be important if while you were visiting the President， there was a telephone call from the president of another country， and the President of the US said he was too busy to answer it.”来源:学*科*网 The reporter turned to the third man. “Do you think so？” “No， I dont，” he said. “I dont think that makes the visitor important. That makes the President important.” “Then what would make the visitor important？” the reporter and the other two men asked. “Oh， I think if the visitor to the White House was talking to the President and the phone rang， and the President picked up the receiver， listened and then said， Its for you. ” 根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。 1. This story happened in _. A. EnglandB. America C. Japan D. Australia 2. There are _ in this passage. A. two men and two women B. three men and one woman C. three women and one man D. four women来源:Zxxk.Com 3. The banker thought _. A. he was really important because he was a rich banker B. the visitor to the White House was really important C. the visitor who met the President of the United States D. the reporter was really important 4. The owner of the very large company thought _. A. she was really important because she owned one of the largest companies B. the banker was really important C. the owner of many buildings in the center of New York was really important D. the visitor would be really important if while he was visiting the President， the President would not answer any telephone call 5. The owner of many buildings thought _. A. he was really important because he owned many buildings in the center of New York B. the owner of the very large company was really important C. the visitor was really important if he talking to the President and the President received a telephone call for the visitor D. the person who worked in the White House was really important 答案与解析 1. 选B.从第1段的首句Several years ago， a television reporter was talking to three of the most important people in America.可以知道，这个故事发生在美国，所以选择B. 2. 选B.短文对三位嘉宾的人称代词用的都是he，由此可知，这三位嘉宾都是男士，而从第5段的she asked可以看出这个reporter是位女士，所以总共是three men and one woman，答案是B. 3. 选B.当the reporter问the banker 什么样的人才是重要的时，他回答说：I think anybody who is invited to the White House to meet the President of the United States is really important.所以答案选择B. 4. 选D.从第6段这位男士的回答我们很容易得出答案是D. 5. 选C.从最后一段可以知道the owner of many buildings的想法，就是当你在拜访总统时，总统却接到一个找你的电话，那么此时你就是一个很重要的人了。所以答案选择C.中考阅读理解（23）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。When we want to tell other people what we think, we can do it with the help of words. We can also do it in many other ways, too. Sometimes we move our heads up and down when we want to say “yes”, and we shake our heads when we want to say “no ”. Some people cant hear or speak. They talk with the help of gestures（手势）.People from other countries often have to do it if they dont know your language.Here is a story. An American was once having his holiday in Italy, but he could not speak Italian. One day he went to a restaurant and sat down at a table. When the waiter came, the America