仁爱版九年级英语上册导学案unit2 topic2 sectionB.doc

Topic2 All these problems are very seriousSection B主备人：张明珍 备课组长： 教研组长：学习目标：1.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法 2.进一步了解有关环境污染的一些情况, 提高环保意识。. Learn the following words by yourself.n.1.用户 2.垃圾 3.小人物4.行为，举止 5.状况，形势；局面V6.吐，唾 7.处罚 adj. 8.野生的 9.凌乱的 10.最差的 11.粗鲁的pron.12.没有一个 13.没有人 14.人人，每人. . Find out the following key phrases by yourself.1.读这篇文章_ 2.世界上最大的煤炭生产国和消费国_ 3.一些有用的措施_ 5.（我们中）没有人_ _6.到处丢垃圾_ 7.当众吐痰_ _ 8.踩踏草坪_9.采摘花朵_10.关爱野生动物_ _11.多种树_12.给政府提建议_ 13.发出很大的噪音_ _14.最糟糕的是 _ 15.制定规章制度_16.遵守规章制度_ _17.对来说很难_18.一开始 _ 19.尽他们最大努力去做某事_.Try to find out the following sentences and translate them into Chinese.1. 政府正在做一些有用的事来保护环境。2. 我们没有人喜欢污染。3. 结果，空气污染已经变成了一个严重的问题。4. 我们应该做一切我们能做的来保护环境。5. 每个人都知道他们的行为很不好，但是我们没有一个人知道怎样阻止他们。.Key sentences.1. It says that China has become the worlds largest producer and user of coal.译_点拨：It says that - 书上/报纸上说(后接宾语从句), that可以省略 链接：a. Its said that- 据说 b. Its reported that- 据报道c.Its (well) known that - 众所周知 d.Its believed that - 人们相信2. But the government is doing something useful to protect the environment. 译_点拨：something useful-一些有用的事(形容词后置修饰复合不定代词)(不定代词+形容词)练习：没什么有趣的事情 _ 一些重要的事情 没什么严重的事 3. None of us likes pollution. 译：_ 点拨：none - 没有一个，没有一点儿(代词)比较：none 既可指人，也可指物；no one = nobody只能指人，不能指物。 none 后常接of构成 none of 短语, 后接 a. 不可数名词（谓语用单数）b.复数名词，代词，单数集合名词(谓语用单复数均可)Eg.None of those buses go/goes there.no one = nobody后不接of 短语。作主语时，谓语动词用单数，可以与else连用，none不可以。 Eg.No one/Nobody else knows about that.注意：no one 用来回答who 提出的问句，none 用来回答how many 或how much 提出的问句。 4.Everyone should care for wild animals and plant more trees. 译_比较：everyone和 every one点拨：everyone =everybody-大家，每人(不定代词), 作主语时谓语用单数。Eg. Everyone is here. every one-每一个, 可以指人=everyone，也可以指物, 作主语时谓语用单数。(后跟of 短语） Eg.1) Every one/Everyone has known this. 2)Every one of you must go to school. 3)He ate every one of the apples.care for - 照顾 同义词组 look after/ take care of6. We should do everything we can to protect the environment. 译_点拨：everything that we can (do)-我们能做的一切（ we can作everything的定语，省略了引导词that和谓语do）.Exercise( )1.Would you like to have _?No, thank you. Ive had enough.A.anything moreB.something more C.more anythingD.more something( )2.Is _ ready for the trip?No, we havent got a camera.A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything（ )3.This washing machine is very easy to use. _ can learn to use it in a very short time.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Few people( )4.Hi, Bob! I cant find my story book. Have you seen it?Sorry, I havent. Why not ask Jim? Perhaps hes seen it _.A.anywhereB.everywhereC.no