高考英语大一轮复习第一部分模块四Unit2Sportingevents课件牛津译林版.ppt

.高考单词识记思考运用1.核心词汇,_n.尊敬；荣幸；节操；荣誉vt.尊敬，尊重(某人)_n.vt.尝试，努力，试图_adj.特别的，不寻常的；与众不同的_adj.愉快的，高兴的delightn.愉快，高兴v.使高兴，使愉快_adj.令人愉快的_n.重要性，意义significantadj.有重大意义的，重要的,competevi.竞争；比赛_adj.竞争的_n.竞争者_n.比赛；竞争_n.缺席，不在场；不存在absentadj.缺席的，不在的originn.起源，起因；出身_adj.原来的，起初的；首创的；非复制的_adv.原来，起初frequentadj.频繁的，经常发生的_adv.频繁地，经常powern.力量；能量；能力；影响力；权力；统治vt.驱动，提供动力_adj.强大的，强有力的,答案honourattemptunusualdelighted；delightfulsignificancecompetitive；competitor；competitionabsenceoriginal；originallyfrequentlypowerful,2.常考词汇,contemporaryadj._budgetn._vi.vt._bitteradj._preciousadj._heavyweightn._boundaryn._routinen.adj._continentn._,答案现代的，当代的；同一时代的预算编制预算愤愤不平的；令人不快的；味苦的；严寒的宝贵的，珍贵的重量级拳击手；有影响力的人或事物边界，界限常规(的)洲，大陆,用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Foodcanalsohaveaspecificmeaning，andplayasignificantroleinafamilyorcultures_(celebrate).2.Hecameacrossthatfloorwavinghisarmslikeayoungbird_(attempt)itsfirstflight.3.NotuntilthendidIrealizewordscouldbe_(power)inbothpositiveandnegativeways.4.Asoursocietygrowsold，weneedthecontributionsofourolder_(citizen).,5.Mostpositiveemotions_(associate)withapproachbehaviour:wemoveclosertopeoplewelike.6.The_isveryfiercehundredsof_are_for56medals，soIregrethavingtakenpartinthis_game.(compete)7.Iwas_toknowthatChinahaslaunchedTiangong-1.WhenItoldmybrotheraboutit，hejumpedwith_.(excite)8.Heisalways_fromclass，andhis_makeshisheadteacherangry.(absence),9._，IthoughthewasfromCanada，butitturnedouthewasaFrenchmanby_.(origin)10.Tomy_，Ididquitewellinthefinaltest，whichmademyparents_aswell.(delight)答案1.celebrations2.attempting3.powerfulpetition；competitors；competing；competitive7.excited；excitement8.absent；absence9.Originally；origin10.delight；delighted,由champion想到的champion/firstplace冠军runner-up/secondplace亚军thirdplace季军player/competitor选手opponent/rival对手grandslam大满贯,【联想积累】,“校园设施”知多少stadium体育场library图书馆gymhall体操馆canteen餐厅，食堂dormitory宿舍，公寓laboratory(lab)实验室,un-前缀“不”词小结unusual不寻常的unwise不明智的unknown不知名的unfortunate不幸的unwelcome不受欢迎的uncomfortable不舒服的,“联系”高频词一览link联系，沟通touch接触，联系contact联系，接触relation关系，联系connection联系，联络association联系，协会,开心词场核心单词串记,Itisofgreatsignificanceforthewell-knowngymnasticschampiontocompeteforourcountry.Toourdelight，hisattemptstousethenewtechniquewereexcitingandmeanwhile，heremovedtheoriginalproblems.,.重点短语识记思考运用1.动词名词介词makecontributions_对做出贡献makeway_给让路；让位于keepaclosewatch_密切注视takepart_参加，参与bring.back_life使复活；使恢复生机passsthon(_sb)转交，传给，递给keep._control使得到控制答案toforonintotounder,2.介词短语_honourof向表示敬意_tradition传统上，根据传统_accident偶然答案inbyby,3.其他lead_way领先hang_(在逆境中)坚持_fouryears每四年side_side肩并肩地；相安无事plenty_相当多的，充足的changeones_改变主意答案theoneverybyofmind,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1.Itwasahardtaskbuttheteam_tocompleteitintheend.2.“Google_insearchingforinformationontheInternet，butthatwasadecadeagoandthewebhasmovedon，”hesaidtothepress.3.Einstein，whodiscoveredthetheoryofrelativity，_great_science.4._thebook_mewhenyoufinishreadingit.,5.Idontthinkitsagoodideatogiveuptheenvironmentto_economicdevelopment.6.Itisbelievedthathisprayers_thetree_.7.ThebridgetobebuiltisnamedStone_thehero.8.Weoughttowork_inourdaysoftrouble.9._，peopleeatturkeyonChristmasDayinAmerica.10.Thecarwasdiscovered_whenthepoliceweresearchingforamissingwoman.,答案1.hungon2.ledtheway3.made；contributionsto4.Pass；onto5.makewayfor6.brought；backtolife7.inhonourof8.sidebyside9.Bytradition10.byaccident,【联想积累】,hang短语个个清hangon坚持hangout闲逛hangup挂断电话hangabout闲逛，徘徊hangover笼罩，涵盖,“byn.”短语集锦bydesign故意byblood按血统bytradition按照传统byorigin就来源而言bychance偶然，碰巧byaccident偶然，碰巧“n.prep.n.”结构短语arminarm臂挽臂地handinhand手挽/牵手地backtoback背对背地sidebyside肩并肩地facetoface面对面地hearttoheart心连心地,.经典句式识记思考运用原句背诵感悟1.HedreamtthattheOlympicswouldmakeitpossibleforpeopleofallcountriestolivesidebysideinpeace.他想像着奥运会将有可能让所有国家的人民共同生活在和平之中。2.IamsurethewholeofChinamusthavefeltproudwhenXuHaifengwonthefirstgoldmedalforhiscountry.我相信，当许海峰为自己的祖国赢得第一枚金牌时，整个中国都为之感到自豪。,3.TheEagleswenthomeangryandbitterbecausetheydidnotwinthetournament.鹰队在联赛上铩羽而归，既恼火又愤愤不平。4.Whilebowlingisnolongeraspopularasitoncewas.然而保龄球已不再和原来那样流行了,句型公式仿写1.makeitadj.(forsb)to.使变得TheInternet_toknowabouttheworld.网络使人们更容易了解世界。2.musthavedone.一定I_stampsbeforeIsenttheletters.我寄这些信之前一定贴上邮票了。,3.形容词作状语Toourrelief，themissingchildreturnedhometendayslater，_.让我们感到宽慰的是，那个迷路的小孩子十天后返回了家里，疲惫不堪却很健康。4.while作并列连词Itissaidthatbodylanguageaccountsfor55percentofafirstimpression_whatyousayjust7percent.(2015福建，25)据说身势语占第一印象的55%，而语言只占7%。答案1.madeiteasier2.musthaveput3.tiredbuthealthy4.while,【联想积累】,while用法快捷键while作并列连词用，意思为“而，然而”，表对比，而but表转折，注意用心比较体会while与but的句中用意。(1)Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaventenough.有些人浪费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。(2)Thesonwashavingagoodmealathome，whiletheparentswereworkinginthefields.儿子在家吃好饭而父母却在田里辛勤劳作。,(3)Ioughttohavehelpedher，butInevercould.我本该帮她但没能。(4)Honeyissweet，butthebeestings.蜂蜜甜，但蜜蜂有刺蜇人。,单词点睛,1.delightedadj.愉快的，高兴的,【特别提醒】如果要表示“(事物)令人愉快的；(人)讨人喜欢的”，用delightful。,写作句式训练_，shepassedtheexaminationwithfirst-classhonours.使她很高兴的是，她以一等荣誉通过了考试。_wasthattheyoungplayerperformedextremelywellinthetabletennistournament.使粉丝们高兴的是，那位年级队员在此次乒乓球锦标赛中表现得极好。,Ithinkthewhitepencil，_，islaughingattheblackpencil.(2012北京，开放作文)我认为，看起来高傲快乐的白色铅笔正在嘲笑黑色铅笔。答案MuchtoherdelightWhatdelightedthefanslookingproudanddelighted,2.honourn.尊敬；荣幸；节操；荣誉vt.尊敬，尊重(某人)；给以荣誉,单项填空/写作句式训练Thereisapartytonight_ournewpresident，andIam_tobeinvited.A.inhonourof；inhonourB.inhonourof；honouredC.inplaceof；honouredD.infavourof；inhonour_tosharewithyoumyopinionsonwhattolearninseniorhighschool.(2014江西，书面表达)在这里与你分享我在高中学习什么的观点是我的荣幸。,WecelebratetheDragon-boatingFestival_QuYuan.我们庆祝端午节是为了纪念屈原。答案B句意：今晚有一个欢迎我们新董事长的聚会，我很荣幸地接到了邀请。inhonourof“向表示敬意”；behonouredtodo“很荣幸做”；inplaceof“代替”；infavourof“支持”。Itismyhonortobehereinhonorof,3.attemptn.企图，试图；尝试；努力v.努力；尝试；试图,单项填空He_toescapefromtheprison，buthecouldntfindanybodytohelphim.A.succeededB.attemptedC.advisedD.managedCharliemadea(n)_toapologizeforwhathehaddone,buthisclassmateswouldnteventalktohim.A.promiseB.progressC.attemptD.reputation,答案B句意：他试图越狱，但没有找到人帮忙。attempttodo.“试图做某事”，与句意相符。succeedindoing.,managetodo.均表示成功地做成某事。Cmakeanattempttodo.“试图做”，符合语境。makeapromise“作出承诺”；makeprogress“取得进展”。,petev.竞争；对抗；比赛,单项填空/写作句式训练Wecant_othercountriesifwedontdevelopournationaleconomy.A.competeforB.competeagainstC.catchupD.keepupWecan_indebatecontestsorspeechcontests.(2014天津，书面表达)我们可以和来自其他大学的学生在辩论比赛或演讲比赛中竞争。答案Bcompeteagainst/with“和竞争”，符合句意。competewithstudentsfromotheruniversities,5.absencen.缺席，不在场；不存在,单项填空Theworldhaslostoneofitsmostrespectedstatesmen(政治家)NelsonMandela，_oncesaid,“Ilearnedthatcouragewasnotthe_offear,butthetriumphoverit.”A.who；absenceB.whom；presenceC.that；absenceD.whom；presentInthe_ofproof,thepolicecouldnottakeactionagainsttheman.A.lackB.shortageC.absenceD.failure,答案A句意：世界失去了一个最受尊敬的政治家之一曼德拉，他曾经说过“我懂得了勇气不是没有恐惧，而是战胜恐惧。”第一空定语从句中缺少主语，而先行词NelsonMandela，指的是人，故排除B、D项，再根据句意，应选A项。C句意：缺乏证据时，警察不能对那人采取行动。intheabsenceof“缺乏”，意义与搭配均正确，因此选C项。,6.powern.U权；政权；权力；权势U力量；能力U能量；动力；电力UC(生理)机能；体力；才智C强国；大国,单项填空/同义句改写He_fortenyearsbuthestilldoesntwanttoleaveoffice.A.hasbeeninpowerB.hascometopowerC.tookofficeD.cameintopowerIwilldoeverythinginmypowertohelpyou.Iwilldo_tohelpyou.(用定语从句改写)Iwilldo_tohelpyou.(用what从句改写)答案A由句中时间状语fortenyears可知，应用状态动词的完成时。beinpower表状态，cometopower表动作，故选A项。everything/allIcan(do)；whatIcan(do),7.significancen.重要性；意义；含义,单项填空Thisnewdiscoveryofoilisofgreat_tothisareaseconomy.A.significanceB.accuracyC.satisfactionD.assumptionCanyouunderstandthe_ofwhathesaid?A.brillianceB.significanceC.celebrationD.welcome,答案Abeofgreatsignificance“有重大意义”。B句意：你理解他说的话的重要性吗？significance“重要性”，符合句意。,8.removevt.去除，移开；开除；免除，解除(职务),单项填空/写作句式训练IamgoingtodoallIcanto_theunpleasantimpressionyouhaveofme.A.solveB.formC.removeD.moveRealizinghermommustbeverytiredafteradayswork，thegirlhelps_.意识到妈妈工作一天后肯定累了，小女孩帮助妈妈把包从肩上拿下来。答案C句意：我打算尽最大努力去除你对我不好的印象。remove“去除”，符合句意。toremovethebagfromhershoulder,9.meanwhileadv.同时；与此同时；在此期间,单项填空/写作句式训练Themeetingisbeginningat8oclock._，letsmakesomepreparationsforit.A.WhenB.MeanwhileC.WhileD.DuringWeneedsomenewcurtains,butthesewilldo_themeanwhile.A.inB.atC.forD.during,_，Iwillregarditasmydutytohelpkeepourenvironmentcleanandhealthy.(2013安徽，书面表达)同时我把保持环境干净卫生当作我的职责。答案B句意：会议8点开始。在此期间，咱们做些准备工作吧。meanwhile“在此期间”，符合句意。C句意：我们需要一些新的窗帘，但这些暂时还可以用。forthemeanwhile“暂时”，符合句意。Meanwhile,10.otherwiseconj.否则，不然adv.除此之外；在其他方面adj.别的；另外的；不同的,单项填空Wedidntknowhistelephonenumber，otherwisewe_him.A.wouldhavetelephonedB.musthavetelephonedC.wouldtelephoneD.hadtelephonedHeisalittleself-conceited，butheis_quitesuitableforthepost.A.especiallyB.somewhatC.diplomaticallyD.otherwise,答案A该句为错综时间条件句，即从句表示的动作和主句表示的动作发生的时间不一致，这时动词的形式应根据表示的时间来调整。otherwise此时为连词。D句意：他有点自负，但从其他方面来看，他挺适合这份工作的。otherwiseadv.“在其他方面”。,1.contemporary：modern2.well-known：famous，noted，distinguished3.attempt：try，makeanefforttodo4.unusual：uncommon，abnormal5.frequently：often,短语点拨,1.hangon(在逆境中)坚持；不挂断；紧紧握住Itisoftenthecasethatanythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.(2016江苏，21)通常情况下，对于那些心存希望的人来说，一切皆有可能。,用以上短语填空/单项填空Hedidnotexpectthem_muchlonger.Theoldmannoticedsomekids_inthestreets.BeforeIcouldanswerhim，he_.Weall_asthebusswungaroundasharpbend.,Thecomputeriseasytohandleonceyou_it.A.hangaboutB.getthehangofC.getholdofD.hangonto答案tohangonhangingaroundhunguphungonB句意：一旦掌握了诀窍，计算机就很容易操作。getthehangof“学会的诀窍；理解”。,2.makewayfor(givewayto)给让路；让位于Thesesportswerejudgedtohavebecomelesspopular，andhadtomakewayfornewsportswhicharemorepopular.这些运动项目被认定已不太受欢迎，不得不为那些更受欢迎的新项目让路。,单项填空Whenoldermenretire，they_youngermentotaketheirplaces.A.maketheirwayB.makewayforC.givetheirwaytoD.leadtheirwayforWe_downthehilltowardsthetownbeforedark.A.madeawaywithB.madeourwayC.madeforD.madeout,答案Bmakewayforsb“让位于某人”，符合句意。B句意：在天黑之前，我们下山朝城里前进。makeoneswaytowards/to“朝前进”。,3.bringsb/sthbacktolife使重生；使恢复生气；使再生Flowerscanbringadullroombacktolife.鲜花可使沉闷的房间恢复生气。,介、副词填空/单项填空Themeasuresthatthegovernmenttookhavebroughtthecityback_life.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers，Davidwasbrought_tovaluethesenseofsharing.Scientistssaythatmanyfactorsbring_thechangesintheweather.Theywanttobring_abilltolimitarmsexport.,Istoodinthemiddleoftheroom，staringatthetoys，andinmyimagination，thetoys_.A.gotclosetolifeB.broughtbacktolifeC.cametolifeD.wereclosetolife答案toupaboutinC句意：我站在房间中央，凝视着玩具，在我的想象中，玩具活跃了起来。cometolife“活跃起来”，符合句意。,4.passsthon(tosb)转交，传给，递给IsthereanythingparticularyouwantmetopassontoAnn？有什么特别的事要我转告给安的吗？,用以上短语填空She_peacefullyinhe