高考英语一轮复习Module5TheConquestoftheUniverseEthnicCulture课件外研版.ppt

Module5EthnicCulture,第一板块重点单词1.minorityn.少数民族;少数(1)aminorityof少数beinthe/aminority占少数;成为少数派,(2)majorityn.多数,多半a/themajorityof大多数inthe/amajority占多数,【即时训练】完成句子So,itmaybeonly_youngpeoplewhoplayclassicalinstruments.所以可能只有少部分年轻人演奏古典乐器。Shesaysthat_thosewhocometoheraredealingwithsomeprettyheavyissues.她说大多数来找她的人都是要处理一些重大的问题。,aminorityof,themajorityof,2.runv.(ran,run,running)控制,管理,经营;跑;(机器)开动;运转;(水等)流淌;行驶;持续,延续(1)runafter追赶,追逐runawayfrom逃离;逃避,回避(不愉快的事)runacross偶然遇见,runinto遇到;撞上(某人)runout(of)花光,用尽,耗尽runover匆匆看;碾轧(2)inthelong/shortrun从长期/短期来看,【即时训练】写出黑体部分的含义(2016全国卷)SimonsWorkshopisrunbyacomedyclub.()Alwayskeepinmindthatyourmaintaskistogetthiscompanyrunningsmoothly.(),经营、管理,运转,Neverallowdogsorotherpetstorunfreelyinareasofnestingbirds,otherwildlife,orwheresignposted.()Facinguptoyourproblemsratherthanrunningawayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.(),跑,逃避,Theresplentyofevidencethatfatnessrunsinfamilies.(),延续,3.adjustv.适应,使适应;调整,调节(1)adjustto适应adjuststh.to调整以适应adjustoneselfto使自己适应(2)adjustmentn.调整,调节makeanadjustmentto对进行调整,【即时训练】单句语法填空Someschoolswillhavetomake_(adjust)inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.Myworkcolleaguesadjustedtomy_(take)offatamomentsnoticeformedicalemergencies.Obviously,studentsareterribleatadjustingtheirsleepcycles_theirdailyschedule.,adjustments,taking,to,句式升级Hedidnotknowanythingaboutthecultureoftheforeigncountry.Hecouldntadjust(himself)tothelifethere.用现在分词作状语合并上面两个句子:_.,Notknowinganythingaboutthecultureoftheforeign,country,hecouldntadjust(himself)tothelifethere,【易混辨析】adjust,adapt和adoptadjust调整,适应;adapt适应,改编/改造;adopt采纳,收养。Hisadoptedsonadoptedhisadviceandadaptedamachinewhichcouldbeadjustedtomeethisneed.Itwasnotlongbeforeheadapted/adjustedtorunningit.,他的养子采纳了他的建议,改造了一台机器,这台机器可以被调整满足他的需要,不久他就适应操作这台机器了。,4.furnishvt.为(房屋或房间)配备家具;布置;提供(1)furnish.with用装备;给提供供应furnish.to/for.为提供befurnishedwith备有,安装有,(2)furnituren.家具(不可数名词)apiece/anarticleoffurniture一件家具asuitoffurniture一套家具,【知识拓展】与furnish.with同义的动词短语还有:equip.with。,【即时训练】单句语法填空Literature,classicliterature,isabeautiful,richly_(furnish)roomwhereyoumightfindmanyanhourofrestandrefreshment.Mymotherlookedatthesittingroom,its_(furnish)disorderedforathoroughsweeping.,furnished,furniture,5.fastenv.系牢,缚紧,扎牢,固定(某物);扣住;集中于,集中注意力;注视,凝视fastensth.to.把固定/贴/钉在fastenonesattentionon集中注意力于fastenoneseyeson凝视,注视,【即时训练】单句语法填空Inhisblackandbluesuitandwithanoxygentank_(fasten)onhisback,Larrydivedfromboatsintothemiddleoftheocean.Ihandedoutthecards,andthestudentswrotedowntheirnamesandfastenedthem_theirbreastpocketsasIrequired.,fastened,to,第二板块常考短语1.inuse在使用(1)comeintouse开始使用putsth.to(good)use(充分)利用,使用make(full/good/thebest)useof(充分)利用outofuse不再使用,废弃不用Itsnousedoingsth.做没有用,(2)use.for用做useup用完,用光,耗尽beofgreat/much/little/nouse很有用/没用,【即时训练】单句语法填空Youllsaveelectricitybyturningofflightsnot_use.Itwastimetoputthetipshehadlearned_use.Itdidntmakeuse_longmusclesweusedtothrowabaseball.,in,to,of,eacross偶然遇到,偶然发现comeabout发生comeon来吧,快点;加油!得了吧!comeout出版,开花cometrue变成现实comeup出现;被提出,comeupwith提出(方案,计划,想法,建议)Howcome(=Howdiditcomeaboutthat.)怎么会;怎么搞的