高中英语《Unit 1 Women of achievement》period 1课件 新人教版必修4.ppt

Period1,Womenofachievement,GuessinggameIwilldescribetwowomentoyou,pleaseguesswhotheyareaccordingtomydescription.,WarmingUp,Intheyear1903,sheandanotherscientistwereawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysicsfortheirdiscoveryofradium.OnJuly4,1934,shediedinParis,killedbyherownexperiments.Shediedofradiationpoisoning.,MadameCurie(1867-1934),EmpressWuZetian(624-705),Shewastheonlyfemalemonarch(君主)ofChina.ShelivedinTangDynasty.Sheruledtheempire(帝国)foroverhalfacentury.WuZetianwastheonlywomanwhoeverruledtheChineseempireinherownright,heractionshavebeenasubjectfordebateformoretencenturies.Shewasthemostremarkable(非凡的),influential(有影响的)andmysterious(神秘的)womaninChinesehistory.,Whoarethey?,SoongChinglingSoongChingling,DrSunYat-senswife,wasoneofthetopleadersinmodernChinesehistory.Sheconcernedherselfwithwelfareprojects,leadingChinaWelfareInstituteespeciallyforwomenandchildren.,JodyWilliamsJodyWilliamshelpedfoundaninternationalcampaigntostoptheuseoflandmines.Sheworkedhardtomakeasmanycountriesaspossibleagreenottousethem.SheandherorganizationweregiventheNobelPeacePrizein1997.,APROTECTOROFAFRICANWILDLIFE,Reading,chimpbehavelikehumanbeing,1streading:Fastreading,1.Whoistheprotector?,2.Whatanimalsareobserved?,JaneGoodall,Chimps,2ndreading,IntensiveReading,Mainideas,Para1:Para2:Para3:Para4:,Adayinthepark,Janeswaytostudychimpsandherachievement,Herattitudetotheanimals,Shehasachievedeverythingshewantedtodo,Thewholeday,Afamilyofchimpswakeup,WanderoffintotheforestFeedorcleaneachother,Themotherchimpandherbabiesplayinthetree,Comeintomotherchimpsarms,gotosleeptogetherintheirnest,Thefirstparagraph,Thefirstthing,Thesecondthing,Shediscoveredthatchimpshuntandeatmeat.,Sheobservedchimpsasagrouphuntingamonkeyandtheneatingit.,Shealsodiscoveredhowchimpscommunicatewitheachother.,Thesecondparagraph,Thethirdparagraph,Trueorfalse:,Shehopesthatchimpscanbeleftintheforest.,Shesupposesthatpeopleshouldnotusechimpsforentertainment.,Shehasspentmorethanfortyyearshelpingpeopleunderstandherwork.,Shehasbuiltmanyhomesforthewildanimalstolivein.,(True),(True),(True),(True),Workingwithanimalsintheirownenvironment,Gainingadoctorsdegreeforherstudies,Showingthatwomencanliveintheforestasmencan.,Thefourthparagraph,Discussion,Whodoyouthinkisagreatwomanintheworld?,Languagepoints,1.Shehelpedimproveprisonconditionsandgaveprisonersworkandeducation.,conditionc状况，状态theconditionofweightless,beingood/excellent/perfectconditionbeinbadcondition,c条件差的工作和生活条件,poorworkingandlivingconditionsteachingandstudyingconditions,Iwillbuyyouanotebookontheconditionthatyouareadmittedtoakeyuniversity.,ontheconditionthat引导条件从句只有在的条件下,ontheconditionthat引导条件从句只有在的条件下,2.concernoneselfwithsth使担心，使挂念showconcernaboutbeconcernedabout对关心beconcernedwith与相关,anization,3.ShedevotedallherlifetomedicalworkforChinesewomenandchildren.,devoteto把奉献给；专心致志于；把专用于,Hehasdevotedallhislifeto_(help)theblindpeople.,4.Janehasstudiedtheseanimalsformanyyearsandhelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehavelikehuman.,Jane已经研究他们很多年了，她帮助人们了解黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。,behave（1）vi.toact;bearoneself行为；举止她表现出了很大的勇气Shebehavedwithgreatcourage.他对顾客的态度不好He_tothecustomers.,behavedbadly,(2)vt.toactinaccordancewith遵守，顺从我们必须遵守交通规则。Wemust_,observethetrafficrules.,(3)vt.toholdorcelebrate举行（仪式等），庆祝（节日等）你们国家的人庆祝圣诞节吗？Doyou_inyourcountry?,observeChristmasDay,8.Only+状语+部分倒装只有这样，我们才能学好英语。Onlyinthisway_.到那时我才意识到我的错误。Onlythen_.她母亲来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。Onlyafterhermothercametohelpher_tobeginherproject.,didIrealizemymistakes,canwelearnEnglishbetter,但Only+主语时不倒装只有你了解我。Onlyyou_,wassheallowed,understandme.,Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen_theimportanceofstudies.A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize,D,Itwas_backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhegoB.untilmidnightthathedidntgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewentD.untilmidnightwhenhedidntgo,C,9.现在完成进行时have/hasbeendoing表示过去某一时刻开始的动作或状态一直持续到现在，甚至到将来，强调进行的过程或表示到现在为止的一段时间内一再反复进行的动作或存在的状态。Hehasbeenlyinginbedfortwoweeks.他已经卧床两周了。（现在还躺着）,他累了。一天来他一直在学习。（现在还在学习)Heistired.Hehasbeenstudyingallday.这些天他不断地给我们的杂志写文章。Allthesedays_toourmagazine.,hehasbeenwritingarticles,几个月以来，汤姆每天晚间都给艾丽斯打电话。Tom_forseveralmonths.,hasbeenphoningAliceeverynight,E.g.Annehasbeenpaintingtheceiling.安一直在粉刷天花板。Annhaspaintedtheceiling.安把天花板粉刷完了。Shehasbeensmokingtoomuchrecently.她近来吸烟很厉害。Someonehassmokedallmycigarettes.有人把我的香烟都了。,今早起，他一直在看书。_,Hehasbeenreadingsincethismorning.,Nowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucy_goingbacktoschool,butshehasntdecidedyet.A.hadconsideredB.hasbeenconsideringC.consideredD.isgoingtoconsider,B,HewenttoBeijingin1990and_thereeversince.A.isworkingB.hasbeenworkingC.worksD.worked,B,他一直在写信。_他已写了半个小时的信。_,Hehasbeenwritingaletter.,Hehaswrittenaletterforhalfanhour.,*现在完成进行时指动作从过去某段时间到现在一直进行着，而且有可能持续下去；现在完成时强调的是一个完成的动作，说明动作的结果。,10.argue(vi.)+withsb.about/oversth.同某人辩论某事他们正在和同学争论这个问题的解决方法。They_aboutthesolutiontotheproblem.,arearguingwiththeirclassmates,他们正在争执战争是否正当。Theyarearguingwitheachother,aboutthejusticeofthewar.,argue(vt.)+n./clause(从句)/sb.tobe我们据理力争我们应该得到更高的薪水。Weargued_.他花钱的方式说明他很富有。Thewayhespendsmoney_,thatweshouldbepaidmore,argueshimtoberich.,arguefor/against为、为反对而辩论工人们为争取罢工的权力而辩论。Theworkers_.一些人为反对自由贸易辩论。Somepeople_.,arguedfortherighttostrike,argueagainstfreetrade,11.inspire:encourage,Adj.:inspired/inspiringn.:inspiration,e.g.:Shewasaninspirationtoallofus.Her_speechyesterdaymadeus_.Wearedeterminedtolearnfromherandtrytodoourjobbetter.,inspiring,inspired,Hewasan_C_poetatthattimeandhis_poemsspreadthroughallthecountry.inspired;inspiredB.inspiring;inspiredC.inspired;inspiringD.inspiring;inspiring,12.Support1)支持2)承受3)供养我不知道美国人是否拥护新成立的政党。IwonderiftheAmericans_.我认为支持本地企业是很重要的。Ithinkitsimportantto_.那张长椅承受不了4个人。Thatbenchwont_.,supportthenewpoliticalparty,supportlocalbusinesses,supportfourpeople,Comprehending,Whatdidthegroupdofirstinthemorning?They_.wentintothefo