八年级英语上册Unit2KeepingHealthy综合能力演练含解析新版仁爱版9.doc

Unit 2 Keeping Healthy综合能力演练I. 单项选择1. If you have a headache, you _ lie down for a good rest.A. shouldnt B. had better not C. had better D. mustnt2. I had a backache. I cant sleep. _A. Dont worry.B. Not so well.C. Im sorry to hear that. D. Why?3.Oh, you have a headache and a cough. _ have you been like this?Three days.A. How long B. How soonC. How oftenD. How many4. You should not eat _ meat. It can make you fatter.A. too manyB. too muchC. much tooD. many too5. Watching TV too much _ bad for your eyes.Ill go to bed right away.A. is B. are C. was D. be6. I cant keep myself active during the day.You _ take more exercise.A. must not B. must be C. need to D. may be7. You had better ask your brother _ playing computer games. Its bad for him.A. to give upB. not to give upC. to give it up D. not give it up 8. Must I take part in the activity?No, you _. Youre too young. You should look after yourself.A. mustntB. dont C. cant D. dont have to 真题链接1. Look at the No parking sign. You _park your car here. A. should B. must C. neednt D. mustnt2. We _ be more careful, or we will make the same mistake in the experiment. A. might B. can C. may D. should3. Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever? Yes. It sounds _.A. wellB. loudlyC. sweetD. beautifullyII. 阅读理解AYou are what you eatKeeping better eating habits can help you reduce (减少) disease. A healthy eating plan means choosing the right foods to eat and preparing foods in a healthy way. Do you often change your toothbrush? Maybe you think it is not necessary. A study shows old toothbrushes bring disease. You should often change your toothbrush.ExerciseSwimming, running, skating, skiing, dancing, walking and some other activities can help you stay healthy. You should exercise at least three times a week and for twenty minutes or more each time. Do it.Plan out your lifeYou should have breakfast before you go to school. Have a proper (合适的) meal for lunch. Follow a healthy diet.1. Whats the passage mainly about?A. Healthy food.B. Healthy lifestyle (生活方式).C. Junk food. D. Healthy sports.2.What is the best title (标题) for the second paragraph?A. Mans diseaseB. Disease C. Watch the toothbrush D. Your bathroom3. At least how long should you exercise each time?A. Twenty minutes.B. Fifteen minutes. C. Five minutes.D. Ten minutes.4. From the passage, we know _ can help us stay healthy.A .proper dietB. exercise C. sleep and exerciseD. proper diet and exercise5. What does a healthy eating plan mean?A. Choosing the right foods. B. Cooking the foods in a healthy way.C. Never eat meat or fresh vegetables. D. Both A and B. B任务型阅读。Do you know that each child in school catches six to ten colds every year? Though there is no cure for colds, there are some suggestions for you to avoid getting a cold.First, you can avoid catching a cold by practicing healthy habits. Begin by eating healthy foods. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink milk and juice. Other healthy habits include getting plenty of sleep at night and lots of exercise.Next, you should try to avoid contacting with the viruses that cause colds. If you can, stay away from large crowds. When people cough(咳嗽) and sneeze(打喷嚏), the cold virus goes into the air. Do not share a drinking cup, fork, or spoon with someone else because that could spread the virus. Washing your hands is also a good way not to catch a cold. The cold virus may be on the things like telephones and money. Shaking another persons hand could even spread the virus. By washing your hands, you can stop the virus from infecting(传染).Following the suggestion above until doctors find a way to stop the viruses that cause colds.阅读短文，根据短文内容完成句子。6. Each child in school catches colds every year.7. Though there is no cure, there are some for you to avoid getting a cold.8. When people cough and sneeze, the cold virus the air.9. Youd better not share a drinking cup with someone else because .10. By washing your hands, you can from infecting you.III.书面表达假如你是Li Tao，请根据昨天的情况写一篇60词左右的日记。早上感到头疼，老打喷嚏(sneeze)，妈妈带你去医院，医生检查了一下并问了一些情况，最后给你开了一些药并让你好好休息。第二天你觉得好多了。Wednesday, October 12thI felt terrible yesterday morning. _【答案与解析】I. 单项选择。1.C。本句意为“如果你头痛,你最好躺下休息一会儿。”A表示“不应该”, B表示“最好不要”, D表示“千万不要,禁止”,只能选C。2.C。Im sorry to hear that. 意为“听到那件事,我感到很难过。” 常用于听到别人不好的事情时所作的答语。3.A。how long是问多久, how soon问有多快, how often问频率，how many问数量,本对话中回答用三天,可见问的是时间长短,只能用how long。4.B。too much为“太多”的意思，修饰不可数名词。too many也是“太多”的意思,但修饰可数名词。meat为不可数名词,所以用too much。5.A。watching TV是动名词短语,在这里作主语,谓语动词应用单数。6.C。考查need作实义动词的用法。need to do “需要做某事”, need后还可跟名词或代词。need作情态动词常用于否定句或疑问句中。7. A。考查ask sb. to do sth. “叫某人做某事”和give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”。因此A符合题意。8. D。must表示“必须”。在句型Must I/we？中,它的否定回答一般不用No, you mustnt. 要用No, you neednt. 或No, you dont have to. 真题链接1. D。此题考察情态动词用法。should应该； must一定； neednt 不必要； mustnt禁止“No parking”意为“禁止停车”。根据句意“你不要把你的车停在这里。”， 可知选D。2. D。句意：我们应该更加的仔细，否则我们会在实验中犯相同的错误。might可能；can能够；may也许，可能；should应该。故选D。3. C。本题意为：你听过永远待在这里这首歌吗？是的，听起来非常甜美。本题考查sound的用法；sound+形容词，表示听起来；故答案选C。II. 阅读理解。A 篇1.B。这几部分讲述了“健康的饮食、卫生、运动和生活计划”都是描述生活方式的，所以选B。2.C。第二段讲述的是牙刷的问题。3.A。由第三段第二句“You should exercise at least three times a week and for twenty minutes or more each time” 可知选A。4.D。要想身体好，仅有合理的饮食是不够的,还要进行适当的锻炼，故答案为D。5.D。健康的饮食计划应包括两个方面“吃什么”和“怎么做”，故答案为D。B 篇6. six to ten/ 6 to 10。根据第一段第一句的原话可得知此处答案。7. suggestions。根据第一段第二句话的原话可得知此处答案。 8. goes into。根据第三段第三句的原话“When people cough(咳嗽) and sneeze(打喷嚏), the cold virus goes into the air.”可得知此处答案。9. that could spread the virus。 根据第三段第四句可得知此处答案。 10. stop the virus。 根据第三段最后一句话可得知此处答案。III. 书面表达。参考范文： Wednesday, October 12thI felt terrible yesterday morning. My mother took me to the hospital. “Whats your trouble, little boy?” the doctor asked. “I cant stop sneezing and I have a headache.” “When did it start?” “This morning.” “Open your mouth and say Ah.” My mother was worried and asked the doctor, “Whats the matter with him?” “He has a bad cold, but its nothing serious.” the doctor said. Then the doctor let me take some medicine. He asked me to stay in bed and have a good rest. I feel better after taking the medicine. I hope I can get well soon.Unit 3 Our Hobbies综合能力演练【巩固练习】I. 单项选择。1. I _ a museum with my friends at this time yesterday.A. am visitingB. was visitingC. visitedD. will visit2. He is _ small _ to school.A. too; to goB. cant; goC. too; goD. so; to go3. You are right. We all agree _ you.A.toB. forC. ofD. with4. It was raining hard _ I got up this morning.A. ifB. whenC. afterD. until5. Han Wenda is very funny and he often makes his classmates _.A. laughingB. laughC. to laughD. laughs6. Could you _ me your bike, please?Sorry, Im using it. You can _ Jacks.A. borrow; lentB. borrowed; lendC. borrow; lendD. lend; borrow7. You look very sad. Whats wrong?Dont worry. There is _.A. something seriousB. serious somethingC. nothing seriousD. serious nothing8. Maria didnt hear me. She _ with Betty.A. talksB. is talkingC. talkedD. was talking9. Is Kangkang good at English?Sure. He _ a lot of time on it every day.A. usesB. costsC. spendsD. pays10. I feel tired, but I dont want to stop _.A. workB. to workC. worksD. working真题链接1My brother likes paintingIts one of _ hobbies.AmyBher Chis Dyour2. Did you watch the football match on TV last night? I wanted to, but my mother her favorite TV programme. A. watches B. watched C. was watching D. had watched3. How do you like the fish I cooked for you? I havent had it yet. However, it _ good.A. smells B. tastes C. sounds D. feelsII. 完形填空。It was getting dark. Some children and two Canadian women were still 1 on the ice near a big hotel. They were having a good time.Suddenly the ice 2 . One of the boys fell into the water. The children shouted，“Help! Help!”They didnt know 3 to do. The two Canadian women heard 4 and skated over to get the boy out of the water.The ice was 5 . The two Canadians fell into the water, too. But they tried their best to 6 the little boy. They knew they must be 7 . If they didnt push him up onto the ice, he would soon die.Many people ran over to 8 them. Some of them had ropes and poles. A young man jumped into the water to save the 9 people.The boy and the two Canadian women were out of water at last. One of the women didnt feel well. She was sent to the 10 at once. But she felt very happy because the boy was saved.1. A. boatingB. skatingC. plantingD. swimming2. A. brokeB. shoneC. closedD. flew3. A. whoB. whenC. whatD. where4. A. oneB. himC. themD. her5. A. bigB. smallC. thickD. thin6. A. saveB. wakeC. seeD. tell7. A. slowB. quickC. sorryD. wrong8. A. playB. shoutC. pushD. help9. A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five10. A. hospitalB. schoolC. libraryD. gardenIII. 阅读理解。AWhen Abraham Lincoln was just a boy, he had to help his father to look after their farm. It was hard work and there wasnt anything interesting for him. Abraham wanted to go to school, but there was no school there. He was sad most of the time.Mrs. Lincoln loved the boy very much. She tried her best to make Abraham happy. One morning she got up early and went to the town. It was a long way so it took her a long time to get there. She bought something there and went back. It was late in the evening when she got home.The next morning Mrs. Lincoln said to Abraham,“Today is your birthday, so were going to have a party.”She put some food on the table, and then brought out a present.“A book!”Abraham cried. It was an old book, but he liked it. A smile came on his face. He looked up at Mrs. Lincoln and said,“Thank you, Mom.”1. Abraham Lincolns father was a _.A. farmer B. soldierC. workerD. teacher2. Abraham Lincoln couldnt go to school because _.A. his family had no moneyB. his mother wanted to teach him herselfC. he didnt like schoolD. there was no school near his home3. On the farm most of the time little Lincoln was _.A. happyB. unhappyC. worriedD. angry4. It took Mrs. Lincoln _ to make a trip to the town.A. a whole dayB. a quarter of a dayC. three hoursD. two days5. What was the present for Abrahams birthday?A. A mooncake.B. A new book.C. An old book.D. A school bag.BTomorrow is Garfields birthday. He first appeared in a comic strip on June 19, 1978. Garfield is well known all over the world. Lots of Garfield books have been turned into 26 languages. Garfield products are sold in 69 countries.Jim Davis is Garfields creator. Jim was born on July 28, 1945 in Indiana. He grew up on a farm where his dad raised cows. Jim and his brother Dave helped with the farm work. They had 25 cats. Their room always made sure there was plenty of food for the cats.As a boy, Jim was in poor health. When he had to spend time resting, he drew pictures. He added words to his pictures to make them funny.After college Jim worked a few years at an advertising company. In 1969, he got a job to help a cartoonist. Jim noticed that there were many comic strips about dogs but few about cats. He thought that was strange since the world is full of cat lovers.He remembered the 25 farm cats he grew up with. They gave him ideas for a cat comic strip. In the comic strip. Garfield became the central character in daily difficult experiences with Jon, his owner, and other characters. He is lazy, funny and hungry.Jim Davis has received many awards for his work. Twice he was given the Best Humor Strip Cartoonist of the Year Award. He has won four Emmys(艾美奖）and other honors.6. How old was Jim when Garfield first appeared in a comic strip?A. 33. B. 26. C. 25. D. 24.7. Who does the underlined word “He” refer to in the fifth paragraph?A. Jim. B. Jon. C. Dave. D. Garfield.8. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Jim Davis created Garfield with the help of his brother.B. Garfield products are available in all countries of the world.C. The cats his family raised made no contributions to his creation.D. There were few comic strips about cats until Jim crated Garfield.9. The writers main purpose of writing the passage is _.A. to tell us to watch more comic stripsB. to show us how to become a cartoonistC. to introduce some information about Jim DavisD. to prove Garfield the most popular cartoon character答案与解析：. 单项选择。1. B。由at this time yesterday 时间状语可知，动作或事件是持续地发生在过去的某一个确切时间内。此类情况要用过去进行时态来表示。2. A。考查固定搭配too to “太而不能”。3. D。考查固定搭配agree with sb. 其他介词不能用在此处。4. B。根据题意“一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行”可知when为正确答案。其他答案不能表示主句在进行的状态。5. B。make作使役动词时,后面接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。6. D。borrow表示“借进”，lend表示“借出”。根据题意选D。7. C。由Dont worry，可反推“病情不是很严重”，而且修饰不定代词的形容词必须后置，可排除A、B和D。8. D。由第一句话可知，后面要用过去的时态，可排除A、B，根据语境可知，只能用过去进行时态，可排除C。9. C。spend . on表示“在某方面花时间(金钱)”；而pay表示“给付款”；cost的主语一般是物，而不是人；use在这里不能与on搭配。根据题意选C。10. D。stop to do sth. 指的是“停下来,去做另一件事情”，stop doing sth. 是指“把正在做的事情停下来”，根据句意不能选B，A、C均不能与stop搭配故选D。真题链接1. C。考查代词的用法。由“My brother likes painting.”可知，绘画是“我”哥哥的爱好之一。his意为“他的”，符合题意。故选C。2. C。句意：昨晚你在电视上看足球比赛了吗？我想看，但我的母亲在看她最喜欢的电视节目。根据句意可知是描述过去某个时间正在进行的动作，应该用过去进行时，故选C。3. A。本句意为：你喜欢我为你做的鱼吗？我还没有吃，但是它闻起来很不错。smells闻起来； tastes尝起来； sounds听起来； feels感觉；故答案选A。II. 完形填空。1. B。根据上下文情节及“on the ice”可知，只能选B。2. A。从下文“one of the boys fell into the water”可知冰“破”了。3. C。do是及物动词，能与之搭配的宾语只能是疑问代词，而who用在这里又不妥。故选C。4. C。因为听见的是孩子们的呼救声只能选复数人称代词宾格。5. D。从下文很容易推出是由冰“薄”造成的。6. A。用挽救save才能表现此时那两个加拿大人在水中的情景，B、C、D都不能表现出救小孩的情景。7. B。从下文的情景，可推出只有quick“快”才能符合题意。8. D。从故事后面的情节，可反推出许多人都跑来施救。9. B。因为落水的小孩和施救的两个加拿大人都在水中。10. A。只能将她送往医院，与school，library和garden无关。III. 阅读理解。A篇1. A。从 “. he had to help his father look after their farm. ”可知他爸爸是一个农夫(farmer)。2. D。虽然他家确实没有很多钱，但他不能上学的主要原因是他家附近没有学校。3. B。从“He was sad most of the time. ”可知，因为sad的意思是unhappy。4. A。他妈妈很早起床到镇上去给他买东西，回家已是当天晚上。5. C。因为他妈妈知道他最喜欢的礼物是书，而不是其他物品，根据本文最后一段可知是An old book（一本旧书）。B篇6. A。由第一段的第二句话“He first appeared in a comic strip on June 19, 1978”，以及第二段的第二句话“Jim was born on July 28, 1945 in Indiana”可知当Garfield第一次出现的时候，Jim是33岁（1978-1945）。7. D。由“Garfield became the central character in daily difficult experiences with Jon, his owner, and other characters. He is lazy, funny and hungry.”可知此处的He表示的是“Garfield”；故答案选D。8. D。由倒数第三段的倒数第二句话“Jim noticed that there were many comic strips about dogs but few about cats.”很少有关于“猫”的动画片；可知答案D正确。9. C。阅读本文可知作者的主要目的是来介绍关于Jim Davis的一些信息，故答案C正确。别想一下造出大海，必须先由小河川开始。成功不是只有将来才有，而是从决定做的那一刻起，持续积累而成！人若软弱就是自己最大的敌人，人若勇敢就是自己最好的朋友。成功就是每天进步一点点！如果要挖井，就要挖到水出为止。即使爬到最高的山上，一次也只能脚踏实地地迈一步。今天拼搏努力，他日谁与争锋。在你不害怕的时候去斗牛，这不算什么；在你害怕的时候不去斗牛，这没什么了不起；只有在你害怕的时候还去斗牛才是真正的了不起。行动不一定带来快乐，但无行动决无快乐。只有一条路不能选择-那就是放弃之路；只有一条路不能拒绝-那就是成长之路。坚韧是成功的一大要素，只要在门上敲得够久够大声，终会把人唤醒的。只要我努力过，尽力过，哪怕我失败了，我也能拍着胸膛说：我问心无愧。用今天的泪播种，收获明天的微笑。人生重要的不是所站的位置，而是所朝的方向。弱者只有千难万难，而勇者则能披荆斩棘；愚者只有声声哀叹，智者却有千路万路。坚持不懈，直到成功！最淡的墨水也胜过最强的记忆。凑合凑合，自己负责。有志者自有千计万计，无志者只感千难万难。我中考，我自信！我尽力我无悔！听从命运安排的是凡人；主宰自己命运的才是强者；没有主见的是盲从，三思而行的是智者。相信自己能突破重围。努力造就实力，态度决定高度。把自己当傻瓜，不懂就问，你会学的更多。人的活动如果没有理想的鼓舞，就会变得空虚而渺小。安乐给人予舒适，却又给人予早逝；劳作给人予磨砺，却能给人予长久。眉毛上的汗水和眉毛下的泪水，你必须选择一样！若不给自己设限，则人生中就没有限制你发挥的藩篱。相信自己我能行！任何业绩的质变都来自于量变的积累。明天的希望，让我们忘了今天的痛苦。世界上最重要的事情，不在于我们身在何处，而在于我们朝着什么方向走。爱拼才会赢努力拼搏，青春无悔！脚踏实地地学习。失去金钱的人损失甚少，失去健康的人损失极多，失去勇气的人损失一切。在真实的生命里，每桩伟业都由信心开始，并由信心跨出第一步。旁观者的姓名永远爬不到比赛的计分板上。觉得自己做的到和不做的到，其实只在一念之间。人的才华就如海绵的水，没有外力的挤压，它是绝对流不出来的。流出来后，海绵才能吸收新的源泉。没有等出来的辉煌；只有走出来的美丽。我成功，因为我志在成功！记住！只有一个时间是最重要的，那就是现在。回避现实的人，未来将更不理想。昆仑纵有千丈雪，我亦誓把昆仑截。如果我们想要更多的玫瑰花，就必须种植更多的玫瑰树。没有热忱，世间将不会进步。彩虹总在风雨后，阳光总在乌云后，成功总在失败后。如果我们都去做我们能力做得到的事，我们真会叫自己大吃一惊。外在压力增强时，就要增强内在的动力。如果有山的话，就有条越过它的路。临中考，有何惧，看我今朝奋力拼搏志！让雄心与智慧在六月闪光！成功绝不喜欢会见懒汉，而是唤醒懒汉。成功的人是跟别人学习经验，失败的人是跟自己学习经验。抱最大的希望，为最大的努力，做最坏的打算。欲望以提升热忱，毅力以磨平高山。向理想出发！别忘了那个约定！自信努力坚持坚强！拼搏今朝，收获六月！成功就是屡遭挫折而热情不减！我相信我和我的学习能力！生活之灯因热情而点燃，生命之舟因拼搏而前行。好好使用我们的大脑，相信奇迹就会来临！我们没有退缩的选择，只有前进的使命。明