高考英语一轮复习Module5TheConquestoftheUniverseATripAlongtheThreeGorges课件外研版.ppt

Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges,第一板块重点单词1.surroundvt.围绕;环绕(1)surround.with.用包围besurroundedby/with.被包围(2)surroundingadj.周围的(3)surroundingsn.环境,【误区点拨】surroundings专指自然环境;environment可指自然环境也可指精神环境,常用单数形式。,【即时训练】用surround的适当形式填空_yourselfwithpeoplewhollprovideyouwithrespectsupportcanbeverybeneficial.InPicture1,amanistryingtoputupabanneronalonelytree_bystumps(树桩).,Surrounding,surrounded,完成句子Thehouse_greentrees,andthe_arepleasant.这座房子的四周环绕着绿树,环境真是令人感到舒适。,issurroundedby/with,surroundings,2.tradev.做生意;交易;用进行交换n.贸易;交易;商业tradeinsth.做生意;做买卖tradewithsb.与某人做生意tradesth.forsth.用一物交换另一物,【即时训练】单句语法填空Makewhatyouredoingtodayimportant,becauseyoure_(trade)adayofyourlifeforit.Perhaps,hethought,otherfarmerswilltradewhattheygrow_oneofmyplows(犁).,trading,for,完成句子Britainbuiltupherwealthby_othercountries.英国通过与其他国家做生意积累起本国的财富。,tradingwith,(2016浙江高考)SilkhadbecomeoneoftheprimarygoodstradedalongtheSilkRoadbyabout100BC.译:_,到大约公元前100年,丝绸已经成为沿丝绸之路运,输的主要货物之一。,3.forbidvt.禁止;不准(1)forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事(2)forbiddenadj.被禁止的;禁用的,【即时训练】单句语法填空(2015全国卷)“Youareforbidden_(say)onefeels,orpeoplethink,”Lehannetoldthem.“SayIthink,Thinkme.”Pleasenotethatfoodandfruit_(forbid)inthelibrary,butyouareallowedtohavedrinksandsweetswithyou.,tosay,areforbidden,完成句子Theschool_calculatorsinclass.学校禁止在课堂上使用计算器。,forbidsusing,【知识拓展】除forbid外用动名词作宾语,而用不定式作宾语补足语的动词,还有:allow允许permit允许,准许advise建议,*Hedidntpermityourenteringtheclassroom.=Hedidntpermityoutoentertheclassroom.他不允许你进教室。,4.viewn.景色;风景;观点;见解vt.把视为;观看(1)comeintoview看得见,进入视野inview在视野范围内haveagoodviewof清楚地看到;饱览,(2)inviewof鉴于;考虑到inonesview在某人看来(3)view.as.把看作,【即时训练】用适当的介词填空AstudyofBritishaccentsduringthe1970sfoundthatavoicesoundinglikeaBBCnewsreaderwasviewed_themostattractivevoice._myview,newarchitecturalstylescanexistperfectlywellalongsideanolderstyle.,as,In,完成句子You_thebeautifulsunriseandsunset.你可以饱览美丽的日出和日落。Asthecarapproachedthetowncenter,severaltallbuildings_.随着汽车驶近镇中心,几座高大的建筑物进入了视野。,haveagoodviewof,cameintoview,(2016全国卷)Instillanotheruse,personsinAsianculturesmay_ofrespect,particularlytoanelderorapersoninauthority.沉默还有一种用处,亚洲一些地方的人把沉默看作对他人的尊重,尤其是对老年人或有权威的人。,viewsilenceasasign,【易混辨析】,第二板块常考短语句式1.gothrough通过;经历;检查;查看;顺利完成goagainst对不利;反对goahead进行;发生;开始做(某事)goinfor参加;爱好goon进展;继续goover复习;仔细检查,【即时训练】写出黑体部分的含义Cycliststhinktheyhaveaspecialrighttogothroughtrafficlightswhentheyareonred.()Asyougothroughthisbook,youwillfindthateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarhadadifferentexperience.(),通过,浏览,Studyandwriteatyourownpaceyoudonothavetorushasyouhaveayeartogothroughtheproject.()Afteraweek,thetwogroupsswitchedwithparticipants.Theywentthroughthesameprocedurewiththeothermaterial.(),完成,经历,【知识拓展】常见的“动词+through”构成的词组还有:getthrough通过(考试等);接通电话;完成;用完;讲清楚(tosb.)lookthrough浏览;往里面看breakthrough冲破,突破seethrough看穿,识破,2.attheedgeof在的边缘ontheedgeof.在边上;快要onedge直立着;紧张不安,【即时训练】介词填空Tomwasworkingoutinthefieldwhenhenoticedherwalkingaround_theedgeofthefield.IhadimaginedthatIwouldsit_theedgeofthedesk,overlookingaforestofraisedhands.,at,on,Themotherwasallonedgewhenhersonwashavingabloodtest.(翻译)_,那位母亲在儿子接受血检时,心情十分紧张。,【巧学助记】(指在物体的表面)(并不特指在物体的表面),3.Heandacolleague_twoyearsthereteachingEnglishatateachertrainingcollege.他和一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。,weretospend,betodosth.主要用于:(1)按照计划或根据安排将要做某事;(2)表示命令、义务、职责等,可译作“应该、必须”。长辈要求晚辈或上级要求下级做某事时常用这一句型;(3)表示不可避免将要发生的事或命中注定的事。注意:如果表示未曾实现的打算或计划,要用was/weretohavedone的形式。,【即时训练】单句语法填空Atcollege,BarackObamadidntknowthathewas_(become)thefirstblackpresidentoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.,tobecome,完成句子You_becauseyouarewiseandhard-working.因为你既聪明又勤奋,你一定会成功的。,aretosucceed,【知识拓展】按计划或安排要发生的动作的表达方式还有:begoingtodo.打算做某事;bedoing.表示按计划或安排最近将要发生的事,一般这一结构只限于某些表示位置转移的动词,如come,go,leave,move,start,arrive,return,drive,retire,setoff,takeoff等;,用一般现在时表将来时间,通常强调根据规定或时刻表预计要发生的动作。,【要点拾遗】1.spotn.地点;场所;斑点;污点v.发现;认出;弄脏(1)spotsb./sth.doing.发现某人/某物正在做某事spotthat.发现onthespot当场;在现场;到现场putsb.onthespot使某人陷入困境;把某人难住(2)bespottedwith满是斑点,【即时训练】完成句子Ithinkyouhave_.我认为你使他陷入了困境。Hisboots_mud.他的靴子上满是泥渍。,puthimonthespot,werespottedwith,Cowleslovedthestoryandboughtit_(在现场).(2015全国卷)Ontheway,we_(发现一个人正拿着)apieceofpaperthatsaid,“Lostmyjob.FamilytoFeed.”,onthespot,spottedaman,holding,2.atleast至少;起码notintheleast一点也不;毫不leastofall最不atmost至多,【即时训练】完成句子Theshopassistantwas_afraidofthetrouble.那个店员一点也不怕麻烦。Idontlikerainorstorms,and_thunder.我不喜欢下雨和暴风雨,尤其不喜欢打雷。,notintheleast,leastofall,Thus,Papainsistedthatwelearn_onenewthingeachday.因此,爸爸坚持让我们每天至少学一样新东西。,atleast,3.Imallowedtostickonein_Ivebeeninaplaceformorethan24hours.只有待在一个地方超过24小时,我才允许自己钉上一个(图钉)。,onlyif,(1)onlyif引导条件状语从句,only起强调作用,当onlyif位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装句式。(2)ifonly“但愿;要是就好了”,引导虚拟语气的条件句,意思上相当于Iwish+宾语从句。,【即时训练】完成句