江苏专用2019高考英语二轮增分策略专题三阅读理解第二节分类突破一细节理解-事实细节题课件.ppt

一、细节理解事实细节题,专题三第二节分类突破,真题感悟,名师点津,内容索引,随堂限时练,真题感悟,(2017江苏，A)CHRONOLOGICATheUnbelievableYearsthatDefinedHistoryDIDYOUKNOW.*In105ADpaperwasinventedinChina?*WhenColumbusdiscoveredtheNewWorld?*TheBritishMuseumopenedin1759?,CHRONOLOGICAisafascinatingjourneythroughtime,fromthefoundationofRometothecreationoftheInternet.Alongthewayaretalesofkingsandqueens,hotairballoons.andmonkeysinspace.Travelthrough100ofthemostunbelievableyearsinworld,historyandlearnwhybeingaRomanEmperorwasntalwaysasgoodasitsounds,howtheHundredYearsWardidntactuallylastfor100yearsandwhySpencerPercevalholdsaratherunfortunaterecord.,CHRONOLOGICAisaninformativeandentertainingtourintohistory,beautifullyillustratedandfullofunbelievablefacts.WhileCHRONOLOGICAtellsthestoriesoffamouspeopleinhistorysuchasThomasEdisonandAlexandertheGreat,thisbookalsogives,anaccountofthelivesoflesser-knownindividualsincludingtheexplorerMungoParkandsculptorGutzonBorglum.,Thispletebutbriefhistoricalcollectioniscertaintoentertainreadersyoungandold,andguaranteedtopresenteventhebiggesthistoryloverwithsomethingnew!,语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文中作者向读者推荐了一本有关历史的书并介绍了其相关信息。,语篇解读,56.WhatisCHRONOLOGICAaccordingtothetext?A.Abiography.B.Atravelguide.C.Ahistorybook.D.Asciencefiction.,解析细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“WhileCHRONOLOGICAtellsthestories.thisbookalsogives.”可知CHRONOLOGICA是一本书，再根据文章开头所说的这是一次穿越时间的迷人旅行(afascinatingjourneythroughtime)可判断这是一本历史书。故选C项。,答案,解析,57.HowdoesthewriterremendCHRONOLOGICAtoreaders?A.Bygivingdetailsofitscollection.B.Byintroducingsomeofitscontents.C.Bytellingstoriesatthebeginning.D.Byparingitwithotherbooks.,解析推理判断题。通读文章可知，作者提到了这本书的部分内容罗马的建立，因特网的缔造，罗马皇帝及百年战争等。故选B项。,答案,解析,名师点津,一、题型解读事实细节题常以应用文的形式出现在考题中，涉及的话题有：广告类，活动安排类，书籍电影介绍类，演出信息类等。设问方式以5W1H(what，who，when，where，why和how)等开头的特殊疑问句。,二、解题技巧题干定位，寻找信息题干定位法是做事实细节题最基本的也是最常用的方法。事实细节题主要考查对某句话或某几句话的理解，可根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可以确定最佳答案。“题干定位法”分为三步：第一步：先通过题干信息来选择定位词。定位词主要是题干中的名词、动词和数词等，即问题的核心信息。例如上面【真题感悟】中的第56题题干中的定位词为CHRONOLOGICA。,第二步：在原文中查找定位词或定位词的相关信息，找出相关的句子。例如上面【真题感悟】中的第56题，我们在原文中找到“CHRONOLOGICAisaninformativeandentertaining.WhileCHRONOLOGICAtellsthestories.”等句子。第三步：分析句子和选项，得出正确答案。例如上面【真题感悟】中的第56题，分析句子和选项可知C项正确。,随堂限时练,A(2018辽宁朝阳凌源高三上期末)AmazonAdventurebySyMontgomeryJointheaward-winningauthorSyMontgomeryandthephotographerKeithEllenbogen.Tinyfish，calledpiabas，canhelppreservetheAmazon，itsanimalsandtherichlegacyofitspeople.AmazonAdventureisaneye-openingandultimatelyhopefulexplorationofhowhumanityspracticesareaffectingandshapingnotonlytheAmazon，butourentireenvironment.,CosmicCommandosbyChristopherEliopoulosJeremyandJustinaretwins，buttheyaredifferentfromeachother.Jeremyisarisktaker;Justinpreferstoread，focus，andgetallhisfactsstraightbeforejumpingin.Buttheydo1haveoneimportantthinginmon：Theybothlovevideogames.KatanaatSuperHeroHighbyLisaYeeKatanaisntlikemosthighschoolstudents.Inadditiontotrainingtobeasuperhero，KatanaalsofollowsthenoblewarriortraditionsoftheSamurai.,NowamysteriouspresencehasgivenhertheresponsibilityofguardingahundredancientSamuraiswordsbutwhyherandforwhatpurpose？WiththehelpofWonderWoman，Supergirl，MsMartian，andsomeofherothersuperfriends，sheintendstofindout.Lights，Camera，MiddleSchool!byJenniferLHolmForBabymouse，middleschoolislikeamonstermovie.Youcanneverbesurewhosafriendandwhosanenemy，andthehallsarefilledwithmeangirlzombies.Theyexpecteveryonetobejustlikethem.Butbabymousedoesntwantto8fitinshewantstostandout！Soshejointsthefilmclubtowriteanddirectasweepingcinematicepic(电影史诗),语篇解读本文是一篇应用文，作者向我们介绍了四本书的作者和具体内容。,语篇解读,1.Whatshouldpeoplecaringfortheenvironmentread?A.AmazonAdventure.B.CosmicCommandos.C.KatanaatSuperHeroHigh.D.Lights，Camera，MiddleSchool!,解析细节理解题。根据AmazonAdventure部分中的“explorationofhowhumanityspracticesareaffectingandshapingnotonlytheAmazon，butourentireenvironment”可知，关心环境的人应该读亚马逊探秘。故选A。,答案,解析,2.WhatisJeremyandJustinsmonhobby?A.Adventure.B.Reading.C.WatchingTV.D.Videogames.,解析细节理解题。根据CosmicCommandos部分中的“Buttheydohaveoneimportantthinginmon：Theybothlovevideogames.”可知，杰里米和贾斯汀的共同爱好是电子游戏。故选D。,答案,解析,3.Asahighschoolstudent，howisKatana?A.2Modest.B.Curious.C.Particular.D.3Diligent.,解析推理判断题。根据KatanaatSuperHeroHigh部分中的“NowamysteriouspresencehasgivenhertheresponsibilityofguardingahundredancientSamuraiswordsbutwhyherandforwhatpurpose？.sheintendstofindout.”可推知，作为高中生，Katana好奇心很重。故选B。,答案,解析,B(2018云南保山统测)YellowstoneVacationsCalendar&EventsPlanYourDayatYellowstoneWhenyouvisitYellowstoneNationalPark，juststeppingoutsidepresentsanentireworldofthingstodo.Butifyourelookingforsomethingmorestructured，weofferourownbrandoffunandadventure.Checkbelowforupingeventsandstartplanningyourday-to-daystayhereatYellowstone.,SuperPartyatHolidayInnWestYellowstoneFebruary4WillyoubeinWestYellowstoneonSunday，February4？Well，greatnews！Wehavenointentionofmissingthebiggestgameoftheyear，andwewillbecelebratingintrue“biggame”fashionattheHolidayInnWestYellowstone.JoinusaswebroadcastthebiggameonourBIGscreenintheconferencespace，andeandcheerfortheteamofyourchoice！Arangeoffoodandbeveragespecialswillbeavailable，includingbucketsofbeer，Buffalochickendip，andofcoursewings.WehopetoseeyouhereonFebruary4,2018!,KidsNSnowWeekendMarch34DontmissaspecialweekendinWestYellowstonefilledwithfunactivitiesforkids(andfamilies)bothoutdoorsandinside.JointhefunattheWestYellowstoneIceRink(溜冰场).Warmupwithhotbeverages，toastsomemarshmallows，andsledonthesleddinghill.BringyourownsledfortheKidsSleddingHill.Or，tryoutWestYellowstonesiceskatingrink.Alimitednumberoficeskateswillbeavailable6atnocharge(eearlyforthebestselection).Relaxwithmusicandconversation.Itsold-fashionedfamilyfunforeveryoneofeveryage.AllYellowstonevisitorsarewele!Forfulldetailsandscheduleinformation，pleasevisittheofficialKidsNSnowwebsite.,YellowstoneSnowmobileToursCall800-426-7669todaytomakea7reservation.Lookingforsomethingalittlemorehandson?TakeoneofourYellowstoneSnowmobileToursandletourlocalguidestakeyouthroughtheimpressivewinterwonderland!Customanddailytoursavailable.SnowmobileandTour：$219whichdoesnotincludetaxof3%，lunch，clothing，parkentrancefees.,YellowstoneNationalParkandRendezvousSnowmobileRentalsrequirea4validdriverslicensetodriveasnowmobile.Formoreinformationonrentals，pleaseseeourSnowmobileRentalspageandFrequentlyAskedQuestionspage.,语篇解读这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了黄石度假日历和项目。,语篇解读,4.Whichactivityrequiresbookinginadvance?A.TheSuperParty.B.KidsNSnowWeekend.C.TheSnowmobileTours.D.SleddingontheKidsSleddingHill.,解析细节理解题。根据YellowstoneSnowmobileTours中的“Call800-426-7669todaytomakeareservation.”可知，此项活动需要提前预约。故选C项。,答案,解析,5.WhatsthespecialaboutKidsNSnowWeekend?A.Itsontheweekend.B.Variousfoodsareoffered.C.Itsdesignedforchildren.D.Someiceskatesarefree.,解析细节理解题。根据KidsNSnowWeekendMarch34中的“Alimitednumberoficeskateswillbeavailableatnocharge(eearlyforthebestselection).”可知，有些溜冰鞋是免费的。故选D项。,答案,解析,6.WhatisneededtogoontheSnowmobileTours?A.Ahotdrink.B.Achildrenssled.C.Avaliddriverslicense.D.Aninformation5brochure.,解析细节理解题。根据YellowstoneSnowmobileTours中的最后一个要点“YellowstoneNationalParkandRendezvousSnowmobileRentalsrequireavaliddriverslicensetodriveasnowmobile.”可知，参加此项活动需要一个有效的驾驶执照。故选C项。,答案,解析,素材提炼再拓展,做完以上两篇阅读后，巧妙运用语境，解决障碍词和长难句,.障碍词汇突破(一)阅读下列句子，并根据句意猜测画线部分的意思1.Tomandthemanfromaruralareahavealotinmon，sotheybeegoodfriendsinnotime._2.Hehadalwaysbeenmodestandprudentandremainedsoafterhehadbeefamous._3.Heisbothwiseanddiligent，andmakesuseofeveryminutetoworksohemakesgoodineverything._,与有共同点,谦虚的,勤奋的；刻苦的,4.Thistrainticketisvalidforthreedays.Inotherwords，threedayslater，itwillbeuseless._5.Thecharacteristicsofthemachinearefullydetailedinourbrochure.Youshouldreaditcarefullybeforeusingit._,有效的,小册子,(二)同义词语替换6.Thesebookswillbeavailableatnochargeandeveryonecantakethemhometoread._7.Therestaurantlocatednearthecinemaisalwaysfullofcustomers.Ifyouwanttohavedinnerthere，youdbettercallitandmakeareservation._,freeofcharge/forfree,book,(三)一词多义8.fitin找时间做；适应；相处融洽；装进(1)Shefeltithardtofitinwiththosepeople._(2)Weworklonghoursbothoutsideandinsidethehomeandwerusharoundtryingtofiteverythingin._(3)Wecantfitinanymorechairs._(4)Mostpeoplewhoefromothercountriesseemtofitinwiththewayoflifehere._,相处融洽,找时间做,装进,适应,.长难句理解1.AmazonAdventureisaneye-openingandultimatelyhopefulexplorationofhowhumanityspracticesarea