2018版七年级英语上册Unit6Doyoulikebananas单元语法聚焦六人教新目标版.docx

Unit 6 Do you like bananas 行为动词的一般现在时结构和可数名词与不可数名词1John likes hamburgers.约翰喜欢汉堡包。2I dont like salad.我不喜欢沙拉。3We like rice.我们喜欢米饭。4He likes icecream.他喜欢冰激凌。5He doesnt like vegetables.他不喜欢蔬菜。6Do they like pears？他们喜欢梨吗？No, they dont.不，他们不喜欢。1行为动词的一般现在时结构(以like为例)句式动词的主语肯定句否定句一般疑问句答语第一、二人称和第三人称复数likedontlikeDolike？Yes，do./No，dont.第三人称单数likesdoesntlikeDoeslike？Yes，does./No，doesnt.动词第三人称单数形式的规则变化：类别构成方法例词一般情况加slikelikes, eateats，playplays, workworks以字母s，x，ch，sh结尾的动词加espasspasses, fixfixes，watchwatches以“辅音字母y”结尾的动词变y为i，再加esflyflies, crycries，hurryhurries注意： have的第三人称单数形式是_，为不规则变化。2可数名词与不可数名词 (1)名词分为可数名词与不可数名词。可数名词指能用数字计数的名词。不可数名词指不能直接用数字计数的名词，其数量可借助量词来表示，如a cup of coffee, a piece of bread。可数名词复数的变化形式分为规则变化和不规则变化。可数名词复数的规则变化构成方法例词一般直接在词尾加s，在清辅音后读/_/，在浊辅音和元音后读/_/。bookbooks appleapples以s，x，ch，sh等结尾的名词词尾加_，读/_/。glassglassesmatchmatchesfoxfoxesbrushbrushes以“辅音字母y”结尾的名词，变y为_，再加_，读/Iz/；以“元音字母y”结尾的名词，直接加_，读/z/。familyfamiliestoytoyskeykeys以f或fe结尾的名词，先变f或fe为_，再加_。ves读/vz/。knifeknivesleafleaves以“辅音字母o”结尾的名词，无生命的加 _，读/z/，有生命的加 _，读/z/。photophotosNegroNegroesheroheroestomatotomatoespotatopotatoes以“元音字母o”结尾的词，直接加s，读/z/。zoozoosradioradios(2)名词复数的不规则变化需要同学们多积累。如：manmen, womanwomen, childchildren, sheepsheep, deerdeer, mousemice, toothteeth, footfeet等。 (3)既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词的名词如：food (一般食物，不可数)foods (食物种类，可数)fruit (一般水果，不可数)fruits (水果种类，可数)chicken (鸡肉，不可数)chickens (鸡，可数)orange (橙色；橙汁，不可数)oranges (橙子，可数)(4)可数名词与不可数名词的用法单数可数名词前常用冠词a, an或指示代词this, that来修饰。若表示一类事物时，可用a或an加上单数可数名词表示，也可用复数名词表示。不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。用it指代不可数名词，用they或them指代复数名词。.写出下列单词的复数形式1hamburger _2dictionary _3strawberry _4watch _5class_.用所给单词的适当形式填空1Tony _ (have) a big hamburger.2My father _ (like) oranges very much.3Mr. Brown _ (not like) tomatoes.4My sister _(like) bread and milk for breakfast.5Miss Gao _ (eat) a lot of healthy food. 单项填空()1.Does she like icecream?_ANo, she doesBNo, she doesntCNo, she dont DYes, she doesnt()2.Do you like _？ Yes，I like it very much.A. bananas Bhamburgers Cicecream Dapples()3.Lets make a banana milk shake. What do we need?We need some_ and two_Abanana; cup of milkBbananas; cups of milkCbanana; milksDbananas; cup of milks()4.Eating more vegetables is good for our health. I often eat lettuce, broccoli and _.Atomato BtomatosCtomatoes Dpotato()5.Mom, I am hungry. May I have some _？Of course. But dont eat too much.Abread BnoodleCdumpling Dhamburger()6.Jane has some _ for lunch. She likes _ very much. Aapple; them Bchicken; it Cpotatos; them Dtomatoes; it()7.Look! Some bread _ in the bag, and some vegetables _ in the basket. Aare; is Bare; are Cis; are Dis; is()8.Lets get some _. Great! I also want some _. Arice; pear Brice; pears Crices; pears Drices; pear()9.Kate _ some apples every day. Ahas Beat Chave Date()10.His son likes _ salad very much.Afruits BvegetableCpears Dstrawberries.按要求完成下列各题，每空一词1He likes icecream.(改为否定句)He_ _ icecream. 2We like carrots for dinner.(改为一般疑问句)_ you _ carrots for dinner?3Tom loves vegetables.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)_ Tom_ vegetables?Yes, he _. 4They have rice for lunch.(改为否定句)They_ _ rice for lunch.5My brother likes oranges(对画线部分提问)_ _ your brother _？详解详析【语法探究】1has2(1)s; z; es; Iz; i; es; s; v; es; s; es【实战演练】.1.hamburgers2.dictionaries3strawberries4.watches5.classes.1.has2.likes3.doesnt like4likes5.eats.1.B2.C3.B4.C5.A6Bsome后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词，故排除A；选项C中的potato的复数应为potatoes；选项D中的it应为them；chicken作不可数名词，意为“鸡肉”。故选B。7Cbread是不可数名词，谓语动词用is；vegetable是可数